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The Online World resources handbook

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Your first trip online. Typical pitfalls and simple solutions http://home.eunet.no/~presno/bok/v3.html<br />

First, check if the modem is switched on (the power switch), and that the plugs are<br />

firmly in the jacks.<br />

<strong>The</strong>n let's check the modem. It may have been set not to respond to your commands.<br />

Let's try to change that. Enter the following command, and press ENTER:<br />

ATQ0E1V1<br />

This should make your modem: give result codes on your screen (Q0), show the<br />

characters that you enter (E1), and use OK instead of the numerical result code 0 (V1).<br />

If you still get no OK, the reason may still be in the modem. I have seen modems get<br />

"indigestion problems" when too many commands are given to them.<br />

Try give a command to return it to its factory setting. This command is not the same on<br />

all Hayes compatible modems. On most of them, you can use one of the following:<br />

AT&F, ATF or ATZ (on some modems ATZ is used to reset to the stored configuration).<br />

Locate the correct command to use in the modem's user manual. <strong>The</strong>n, try ATQ0E1V1<br />

again.<br />

If you are still without success, check your choice of modem port. If there are several<br />

communication connectors at the back of your computer, test these. If this doesn't help,<br />

connect the modem cable to the most probable jack.<br />

Now, test the communication port for a response from the modem using another<br />

communications program setting. Press ALT P, select another port (choice 20 23),<br />

press ESC and try "AT" again (or ATQ0E1V1). If there is still no reaction, test the<br />

computer's other communications connectors.<br />

If you have a mouse connected to your computers, make sure that it is not<br />

using the same port as your communications program.<br />

Problems with the communications port are often caused by other<br />

equipment. Remove all extra equipment (like a PC fax card or a mouse),<br />

and all associated software (often represented by a line starting with<br />

"DRIVER=" in CONFIG.SYS, or a resident program driving a mouse).<br />

Remove all resident programs from memory before testing.<br />

If you are still at the same unfortunate stage, chances are that the problem is either in<br />

the cable or the modem. If you know others who are into data communication, visit<br />

them for help. Bring your cable and your modem to have them tested in an environment<br />

where things work. It is easier to isolate a problem by testing your units in sequence on<br />

your helper's system.<br />

First, the cable. Connect it between his computer and his modem. Test the connection to<br />

his modem with your cable as the only foreign element. If the test is successful, your<br />

cable is OK.<br />

Next, the modem. If the test is successful, your modem is in order. <strong>The</strong> most probable<br />

cause of your problems is your computer's communications port.<br />

In communications, many parts have to work together. You may have<br />

problems with more than one of them. <strong>The</strong>refore, the rule is to test step by<br />

step to eliminate possible problems.<br />

If you get no reply from your modem, when it is connected to your friend's computer,<br />

chances are that it needs to be repaired. Call the seller for help.<br />

A last refuge is to buy an extra communications card for your computer . .<br />

Does your modem have contact with the phone line?<br />

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