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The Online World resources handbook

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Web/Internet tools and pointers http://home.eunet.no/~presno/bok/v6.html<br />

TCP/IP<br />

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. Communications protocols that<br />

internetwork dissimilar systems connected to the Internet. TCP/IP supports services<br />

such as remote login (telnet), file transfer (FTP), mail (SMTP and POP).<br />

An old FAQ is available at:<br />

http://www iso8859 5.stack.net/pages/faqs/tcpip/tcpipfaq.html<br />

You should also take a look at<br />

ftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/internet/tcp ip<br />

Telnet<br />

$ SURJUDP RQ WKH ,QWHUQHW WKDW DOORZV \RX WR H[HFXWH FRPPDQGV RQ UHPRWH FRPSXWHUV<br />

as though you were logged in locally. You can browse menus, read text files, use gopher<br />

services, and search online databases. Sometimes, you can join live, interactive games<br />

and chat with other callers. Usually, you cannot download files or list file directories.<br />

To set up a telnet connection, you need to know the name of the computer site you<br />

want to access and have a valid user name and password for that site.<br />

<strong>The</strong> site's name can be in words, like "VM1.NODAK.EDU," or a numeric address,<br />

like "134.129.111.1". Some services require that you connect to a specific "port" on the<br />

remote system. Enter the port number, if there is one, after the Internet address.<br />

Some telnet sites allow for guest logins. Guest accounts typically are restricted to<br />

the types of actions they can perform during a session. Although your telnet session is<br />

actually running software directly on the site's telnet computer, you will be running a<br />

program that prevents you from accessing the general capabilities of that computer.<br />

Once you are connected to a telnet site, you will often see a menu driven system which<br />

is under the control of the telnet site, and guides you through the actions you may<br />

perform at that site.<br />

Note: If you get a return message saying that the host was unknown or unavailable,<br />

first check if your address syntax was correct. If it is, try later. Also, your telnet address<br />

may have changed.<br />

Another common use of telnet is for users to be able to log into their computers<br />

from remote locations. In this case, users enter their own user names and passwords and,<br />

therefore, have the same user privileges they would have when logged in without using<br />

telnet.<br />

Accessing commercial services like CompuServe via telnet gives you the<br />

convenience and time savings of not having to log off and on as you move from one host<br />

system to another. <strong>The</strong>re is normally no real time cost advantage, unless your location is<br />

closer to an Internet node than any of these services' regular access point.<br />

Telnet is not available to users who have email only access to the Internet.<br />

URL (Universal Resource Locator)<br />

A Universal Resource Locator is the address of any multimedia resource on the Internet.<br />

A sort of standardized description of the location of a given network resource, and the<br />

protocol used to access the resource.<br />

A URL may point to a WWW page file (an HTML file), a GIF image, an MPEG<br />

movie, an AU sound file, a ftp file or directory of files, a gopher menu, a Usenet news<br />

group, a telnet port, and so on. URLs identify the type and location of network and local<br />

<strong>resources</strong>.<br />

Many users with interactive connection to the Internet, use remote network<br />

<strong>resources</strong> through local programs. <strong>The</strong>se programs are called local clients, and there are<br />

such programs for anonymous ftp, irc, Mosaic, WWW, and more.<br />

<strong>The</strong> local clients programs often require a terse, machine readable resource<br />

addressing format, called "Universal Resource Locater" (URL). It is a draft standard for<br />

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