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The Online World resources handbook

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Web/Internet tools and pointers http://home.eunet.no/~presno/bok/v6.html<br />

A program that lets you view various Internet <strong>resources</strong>. Netscape and Microsoft<br />

Internet Explorer are popular browsers. Internet browsers let you follow <strong>World</strong> Wide<br />

Web hyperlinks.<br />

For links to sites where you can retrieve most popular browser programs, click here.<br />

For more information, see the Web Browsers OpenFAQ.<br />

Browser Add Ons<br />

Software that gives your browser programs more power. Visit this page for a list of your<br />

options.<br />

CGI<br />

Common Gateway Interface. Used by html writers to let a page communicate with other<br />

programs running on the server. For links to information and <strong>resources</strong>, check <strong>The</strong> CGI<br />

Resource Index, and Scriptsearch.<br />

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Cookies<br />

A cookie is few lines of text that is part of an http transaction. It was originally invented<br />

to help you navigate the web. When you are connected to a particular Internet site, the<br />

server doesn't actually remember you from one instruction to the next, much less one<br />

visit to the next. <strong>The</strong> server therefore sends you a cookie, and uses the information<br />

contained therein to remember your preferences (without bothering you), keep track of<br />

items in your shopping cart, or simply count you accurately as a single visitor and track<br />

your navigation through the web site..<br />

When you retrieve data from a site using a cookie, the server transmits the cookie to<br />

your browser along with the rest of the html document requested. Your browser stores<br />

the text on your hard disk. When you later retrieve the same Web page, the cookie is<br />

transmitted back to the server. <strong>The</strong> latter may then send an updated cookie.<br />

You can delete any cookies that are on your disk without harm. However, if you set<br />

your browser to refuse all cookies, then you may be unable to use certain sites to their<br />

full capabilities.<br />

Because the rendering engine used in web browsers is also woven into email clients<br />

and Usenet news readers, it is possible for someone who sends you email or posts and<br />

html article to a newsgroup to cause your machine to access images on his site when<br />

your read the mail or the article. If the sender customizes the URL in the message so that<br />

it contains your email address, he will also know exactly who you are.<br />

Click here for more information.<br />

CSS<br />

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is an Internet tool that separates the presentation from the<br />

structural markup of a Web site. CSS keeps the structure of a document lean and fast<br />

while controlling the appearance of its content. (Frequently asked questions regarding<br />

CSS).<br />

Domain Name System (DNS)<br />

<strong>The</strong> Internet DNS gives names to locations on the Internet, and consists of a hierarchical<br />

sequence of names, from the most specific to the most general (left to right), separated<br />

by dots, for example nic.ddn.mil.<br />

DNS is also a system that translates a domain name from letters (eg.<br />

www.google.com) into a numerical IP address (e.g. 204.71.200.73). Letters make it<br />

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