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The Online World resources handbook

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Frequently used terms http://home.eunet.no/~presno/bok/v4.html<br />

A search engine looks up the word(s) you input in an index to Web documents. Indexes<br />

vary in size. None will be completely comprehensive and up to date though most are<br />

updated regularly and some are huge. Some also cover Usenet news archives, and there<br />

are others for gopher servers.<br />

Server<br />

$ FRPSXWHU RU D VRIWZDUH SDFNDJH WKDW SURYLGHV D VSHFLILF NLQG RI VHUYLFH WR FOLHQW<br />

software running on other computers. <strong>The</strong> term can refer to a particular piece of<br />

software, such as a WWW server, or to the machine on which the software is running.<br />

(Example: mail server is down today, that's why email isn't getting out.")<br />

A single server machine could have several different server software packages<br />

running on it, thus providing many different servers to clients on the network.<br />

Shareware<br />

Copyrighted programs, texts, or other types of application files sold on a try before<br />

you buy basis. If you continue using the item past a certain evaluation period, you must<br />

pay the author a given "registration fee." Also often referred to as "user supported."<br />

Snail mail<br />

A pejorative term referring to the national postal service in different countries.<br />

Spam (or Spamming)<br />

An inappropriate attempt to use a mailing list, a conference, or another networked<br />

communications facility as if it was a broadcast medium by sending the same message to<br />

many people who didn't ask for it.<br />

String search<br />

A method for searching a database. Works like the search function in a common word<br />

processor program.<br />

On online services, your commands will often search the full document (including<br />

the title, subtitles, keywords, and the full text). Sometimes, string searches just return a<br />

line or a few lines around the hit. In other cases, they return the full screen or the full<br />

document.<br />

Sysop<br />

Common name used on bulletin boards for System Operator. This is the person in charge<br />

of maintenance and helping users.<br />

System<br />

Generic name for a computer with connected equipment or for an online service or<br />

bulletin board.<br />

Leased lines come in different grades of which T 1 and T 3 are examples. A T 1 link<br />

provides a communications link at up to 2.048 megabits per second.<br />

T1<br />

T3<br />

A term for a digital carrier facility used to send a DS 3 formatted digital signal at 44.746<br />

megabits per second.<br />

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