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The Online World resources handbook

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Practical tips http://home.eunet.no/~presno/bok/12.html<br />

your hard disk. Still, some people opt to do it by email. One reason may be that it is the only way they<br />

can get them. Another good reason is to save time.<br />

For most users, time is an important consideration. <strong>The</strong>re is connect time (may cost you money),<br />

the number of minutes it will take to get a task done (calendar time), and the number of minutes and<br />

hours you must "work" to complete a desired task.<br />

If you must complete a task by 11:55, then a direct connection to the remote source may be the<br />

only answer. Interactive methods like the <strong>World</strong> Wide Web, Gopher, anonymous ftp, and telnet are the<br />

probable choices.<br />

However, as the number of people using the Internet grows, response time periodically is slow. If<br />

you are out of luck, that important file from somewhere may snail toward you at a speed less than 300<br />

bits per second. To sign on to a remote telnet site can take minutes. You may have to wait what feels<br />

like a small eternity for the next WWW page or gopher menu to show up.<br />

If getting more out of your hours online, then read on. Batch processing of online work can save<br />

you much waiting time.<br />

On the Internet, there are servers set up to give you Web pages by email. <strong>The</strong>re is FTPmail, the<br />

batch alternative to ftp transfers of files. Archie can be used by email. GopherMail lets you browse<br />

Gopher menus by email (see Appendix 6). Sure, it may take more time to get the desired information,<br />

but you will not waste time waiting in front of your display.<br />

You can even search many data bases on the Web by email!<br />

Batch searches of what others say on specialized matters is another exciting opportunity. (See<br />

the discussion on how to search LISTSERV log files, and archives of other mailing list systems, in<br />

Chapter 7 and 10).<br />

Coping with other languages<br />

<strong>The</strong> typical method is to start with some language training. <strong>The</strong> next step is usually to reach for some<br />

language dictionaries or software.<br />

On the web, you can also use an automated online language translator, like the free Babel Fish<br />

service. It allows you to paste in your English language and have it automatically translated into<br />

French, German, Italian, Spanish or Portuguese, or go the other way. Other options include Russian to<br />

English, French to German and German to French. <strong>The</strong> result is far from perfect, but may be enough<br />

to understand or make understood. Babel Fish has a <strong>World</strong> Keyboard, which let's you write with the<br />

native characters of six languages, including Cyrillic letters.<br />

Check FreeTranslation.com (Spanish, French, and German to English, and more), and<br />

Langenberg.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>World</strong> Wide Web by email<br />

Several services let you retrieve Web pages by email. Click here for a list of servers. This page also<br />

lists FTP mail servers, gophermail servers, and Archie servers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> method described below works with my current favorite, a Web by email service called<br />

Agora in Japan. For help instructions, send a mail containing the world Help to agora@dna.affrc.go.jp.<br />

Web2mail LV DQ DWWUDFWLYH DOWHUQDWLYH DV LV WWW4MAIL.<br />

5HTXHVW ::: SDJHV E\ VHQGLQJ HPDLO WR agora@dna.affrc.go.jp. Put the retrieval commands in<br />

the BODY of your mail, like this<br />

send <br />

<strong>The</strong> term "URL" may be thought of as a Web address. See Appendix 6 for more and explanation.<br />

Here's an example: If you send the following command:<br />

send http://www.eunet.no/~presno/presno.html<br />

to the Agora Web page server, then a copy of my personal WWW page will be returned to you by<br />

email.<br />

An interactive user of the <strong>World</strong> Wide web can "click" on marked hypertext words, or mark them<br />

in other ways, to retrieve associated pages with information. <strong>The</strong> WWWmail user does this by<br />

resubmitting URL codes found appended to the received pages to the Agora server address.<br />

Words of warning:<br />

If the requested document is too large, this WWWmail service will only send you the first 5,000<br />

lines.<br />

If the service is unable to connect to the requested WWW server, you will receive an error<br />

message without much explanation. <strong>The</strong> reason may be a spelling error on your part, but also<br />

that the network connection between the LISTSERV and the requested server was "bad" at the<br />

moment. <strong>The</strong>refore, check your spelling, and try again.<br />

Only the first 5 lines of requests will be processed.<br />

4 of 13 23.11.2009 15:48

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