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The Online World resources handbook

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Your electronic daily news http://home.eunet.no/~presno/bok/9.html<br />

After a while, a list of files in the Global Interactive News Briefs Archive arrives in my<br />

mailbox. Each brief contains a digest of articles about the Internet printed in media<br />

around the world. I return the URL of the most recent news brief to the Agora server to<br />

receive the full report.<br />

Some time ago, a well known Norwegian industrialist visited my office. I showed<br />

off online searching in Brainwave for NewsNet newsletters, and stumbled over a story<br />

about his company.<br />

"Incredible!" he said. "We have not even announced this to our Norwegian<br />

employees yet."<br />

Sometimes, American online services give news from other countries earlier than you<br />

can get it on online services from within these countries. Besides, you may prefer stories<br />

in English.<br />

Most Norwegians prefer to read news in Norwegian. <strong>The</strong> Japanese want it in their<br />

language, and the French in French. If they can get the news earlier than their<br />

competitors, however, most are willing to read English.<br />

Few master many languages. Unless you live in a country where they talk Arabic,<br />

Chinese or French, chances are that you cannot read news in these languages. English,<br />

however, is a popular second choice in many countries, and it has become the unofficial<br />

Esperanto language of the online world.<br />

Reading news translated from another language has its risks. Translators often make<br />

mistakes. One common reason is time pressure, another inadequate knowledge of the<br />

source language. <strong>The</strong>ir cultural background may prevent them from writing an unbiased<br />

shorter version of the source text.<br />

<strong>The</strong> risk of inaccuracies increases when a story, for example initially translated<br />

from Spanish into English, are being translated into a third language.<br />

Avoid news that has been translated more than once, or risk the following type of<br />

experience:<br />

On September 19, 1991, Norwegian TV brought news from Moscow. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

told that Russian president Boris Yeltsin had a heart attack.<br />

<strong>The</strong> online report from Associated Press, which arrived 7.5 hours<br />

earlier, talked about "a minor heart attack" with the following additional<br />

explanation: "In Russian, the phrase 'heart attack' has a broader meaning<br />

than in English. It is commonly used to refer to a range of ailments from<br />

chest pains to actual heart failure."<br />

Still, expect your "personal online daily newspaper" capable of giving you the news<br />

faster and more correctly than traditional print media. Some news is only available in<br />

electronic form.<br />

Seven minutes way back in 1991<br />

On September 19, I called CompuServe to read news and gather information about<br />

online news sources.<br />

According to my log, I connected through Infonet in Oslo (see Chapter 13). <strong>The</strong><br />

total cost for seven minutes was US$6.00, which included the cost of a long distance call<br />

to Oslo. (Today, using CompuServe's Standard Pricing Plan, the cost is much less!)<br />

I read some stories, while they scrolled over the screen. All was captured to a file<br />

on my hard disk for later study. <strong>The</strong> size of this file grew to 32.000 characters, or almost<br />

15 single spaced typewritten pages (A 4 size). If I had spent less time reviewing the lists<br />

of available stories, seven minutes would have given a larger file.<br />

Right after having logged on, a menu of stories appeared on my screen. <strong>The</strong><br />

headline read "News from CompuServe."<br />

<strong>The</strong> two first items caught my attention, and I requested the text. One had 20 lines<br />

about an easier method of finding files in the forum libraries, the other ten lines about<br />

writing addresses for international fax messages.<br />

<strong>The</strong> command GO APV gave me Associated Press News Wires. You will find many<br />

3 of 14 23.11.2009 15:46

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