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The Online World resources handbook

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Practical tips http://home.eunet.no/~presno/bok/12.html<br />

other characteristics. This potentially makes it easier to follow discussions on mailing lists.<br />

Many programs let you create a list of all incoming mail organized by subject header. You may<br />

find this to be a big help as headers usually reflect what is being discussed.<br />

Do not feel that you must read every message. If the header does not show anything interesting,<br />

just skip it. If curious, you can always look at one of the messages to see what the general area of<br />

discussion is about before deciding.<br />

Learn about the capabilities of the LISTSERV, Majordomo, or LISTPROC that distribute the<br />

conference messages. Using features like DIGEST or INDEX can reduce your load (see Chapter 13).<br />

A LISTSERV will also allow a subscriber to TURN OFF the mail during an absence. Some<br />

LISTSERVs will even permit a command to save the mail and send it later. <strong>The</strong>re are many commands<br />

to explore.<br />

If the mailing list is on a newer version of LISTSERV, then you may be able to join,<br />

leave, and set your defaults from the web.<br />

Example: To join KidOLQN's newsletter distribution list, KIDNEWS, go to the web<br />

page http://listserv.nodak.edu/scripts/wa.exe?SUBED1=kidnews&A=1.<br />

To join any other list at listserv.nodak.edu, replace "kidnews" at<br />

?SUBED1=kidnews above with the desired list name to get to its settings page.<br />

Getting off that mailing list<br />

A while ago, you subscribed to that mailing list. Now you cannot get off it. You have tried SIGNOFF,<br />

UNSUBSCRIBE, and other likely commands, only to receive "Bad command" messages in return.<br />

If it is a LISTSERV mailing list, and the list you want to get off is called TOW (at<br />

listserv@listserv.nodak.edu), use the command SIGNOFF as in "SIGNOFF TOW". Put the<br />

command in the body of your mail, and send it to the LISTSERV.<br />

Never send signoff commands to the mailing list itself, unless you want all<br />

members to learn about your ignorance.<br />

<strong>The</strong> SIGNOFF command is not a global command that works with all types of mailing list. If it doesn't<br />

work, try UNSUBSCRIBE . If that also fails, try the HELP or INFO. You may try putting the<br />

words both on the subject line and in the body of the mail.<br />

Sometimes signing off from a list fails because your email address has changed since you<br />

subscribed.<br />

Example: A while ago, I was trying to get off a list. When I subscribed, it was made<br />

either from a mailbox with the address opresno@ulrik.uio.no, or from<br />

opresno@extern.uio.no. <strong>The</strong>se addresses are now presno@eunet.no. When I tried to<br />

signoff, I was told that neither address could be removed from the mailing list.<br />

One solution is to write to the administrator of the list, or to the postmaster of the<br />

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Hint for Netscape users: To get off a list that you subscribed to from another email<br />

address, set Netscape up with your old e mail "from" address under menu<br />

Options/Preferences/Images, Network, and Mail. It's easy. Just put your old e mail<br />

address into the box labeled "Your Email" and send a "SIGNOFF " to the<br />

LISTSERV.<br />

Some LISTSERV mailing lists let you send the command "REVIEW " for a list of<br />

subscribers (example: REVIEW TOW sent to the LISTSERV address above). This list usually contains<br />

the address of the administrator.<br />

In some cases, usage of the REVIEW command is blocked. <strong>The</strong>n inspect the mailer header of<br />

messages from the mailing list. For example, if it says<br />

From: listserv@w3.org<br />

then there you have the address of the host computer. Try "postmaster" instead of "listserv" to reach a<br />

live person for help.<br />

Copyright notices and legal stuff<br />

Most commercial online services protect their offerings with copyright notices. This is especially so for<br />

database information and news.<br />

Some vendors make you accept in writing not to store captured data on a local media (like<br />

diskettes or hard disks). Others force clients to use communication software that makes it impossible<br />

to store incoming data to disk.<br />

<strong>The</strong> reason is simple. Information providers want to protect their income.<br />

In most countries, you can quote from what others have written. You can cut out parts of a whole<br />

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