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The Online World resources handbook

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You pay little for a lot! http://home.eunet.no/~presno/bok/15.html<br />

Web browser's local disk cache after having disconnected (or, by email after having<br />

mailing them back to yourself).<br />

Finally, we'll have to add time spent digesting the contents of the menu to make a<br />

choice of what articles to read. Use your stop watch to arrive at your estimate.<br />

If you on average spend 10 minutes per day on your news, and do it every<br />

weekday throughout the year, then you'll have spent over 43 hours at the end of the<br />

year.<br />

If you pay US$10/hour to access the Internet, then the cost amounts to US$430.<br />

Add the cost of connecting to the service by phone to get the total cost.<br />

Items to consider<br />

Retrieving information stored on your Internet access provider's hard disks will usually<br />

go much faster than getting it from any other disks on the network.<br />

<strong>The</strong> load and capacity on the pipes going from your access provider to other hosts<br />

on the Internet will probably vary considerably, even within your own country,<br />

depending on the time of day and day of the week. <strong>The</strong>refore, when speed is a concern,<br />

VRPH XVHUV PDLQWDLQ XVHU QDPHV ZLWK VHYHUDO ,63V<br />

Personally, I have accounts on three Norwegian ISPs, plus on CompuServe in the<br />

United States. I connect to the latter by making a long distance call to Oslo in Norway.<br />

Whenever the links from my local ISPs to Web servers in North America are<br />

clogged, going through CompuServe typically gives much faster retrieval. In one recent<br />

case, the local providers gave me the data at around 10 cps. Going through CompuServe,<br />

I realized over 1000 bps! This more than made up for the extra cost of calling long<br />

distance.<br />

Pauses, delays and bottlenecks<br />

Beware of pauses and delays in your transfers. <strong>The</strong>y can be caused by you or others,<br />

and may have a dramatic impact. It is particularly important to take this into account<br />

when comparing alternatives using different networks.<br />

Let me explain using an old, but relevant example: Years ago, transfers to TWICS<br />

via Datapak at 9600 bps rarely gave me higher effective speeds than 100 cps. <strong>The</strong><br />

reason was that the connection between the Japanese telcom network and TWICS went<br />

through a 1200 bps gateway. So, regardless of my network speed, it was impossible to<br />

achieve more than 120 cps.<br />

This is why a high speed connection to your data transporter's network does not<br />

guarantee a high speed connection to the remote computer.<br />

I used to go through Datapak at 9600 bps to a computer center in Oslo. <strong>The</strong>re, I<br />

was connected through a local area network to the host computer. <strong>The</strong> effective speed<br />

was rarely higher than 4800 bps. Calling direct gave twice the speed.<br />

Today, I connect to a local Internet provider at up to 56,6 Kbps, but still data from<br />

some remote Web servers crawl towards me at speeds as low as 10 cps. Using an ISDN<br />

line would not give me the data noticeably faster. Bottlenecks en route from the source<br />

determine the effective speed.<br />

Try measure the effective transfer speed before selecting a routing for your data.<br />

Transfer the same amount of text through various networks.<br />

If future transfers are likely to take place at a given time of day, test at that time. If<br />

your planned application is retrieval of programs, retrieve programs. If you want to read<br />

news, read news from the services that you want to compare.<br />

When a network service charging for volume (like Datapak) is part of a<br />

comparison, measuring volume is particularly important. Do not assume to know the<br />

answer in advance.<br />

Always calculate the cost based on a fixed volume, like for transfer of<br />

1000 characters. This is particularly important when you must use<br />

different modem speeds to access competing services!<br />

Network load varies considerably throughout the day depending on the number of<br />

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