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The Online World resources handbook

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Frequently used terms http://home.eunet.no/~presno/bok/v4.html<br />

ITU TSS is the Standards Sector of ITU .<br />

JIS<br />

A Japanese industry standard code for presenting the Japanese character set Kanji on<br />

computers. JIS defines special ranges of user defined characters. Only the most popular<br />

ones are included. <strong>The</strong> newer Shift JIS standard sets aside certain character codes to<br />

signal the start of a two character sequence. Together, these define a single Kanji<br />

metacharacter.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are many oddities to be found in handling Kanji over the network. Sending<br />

JIS encoded messages through the Internet is done using a 7 bit code, called "OLD JIS"<br />

(standardized on JUNET). Unfortunately, it incorporates the ESC character, which some<br />

systems will filter out. This problem can be overcome by using UUENCODing.<br />

Kidlink operates two Japanese language mailing lists: KIDLEADER JAPANESE<br />

IRU WHDFKHUV DQG FRRUGLQDWRUV DQG KIDCAFE JAPANESE (for children only). See<br />

their "How to send and receive Kanji text" help file.<br />

See http://www.sla.purdue.edu/academic/fll/JapanProj/Je mail/ for more about<br />

sending and receiving electronic mail in Japanese.<br />

JPEG (JPG)<br />

Standardized compression method for full color and gray scale images that often<br />

reduces the size of bitmapped images by a factor of 10 or more with little or no<br />

discernible image degradation. Designed to handle "real world" scenes, for example<br />

scanned photographs. Cartoons, line drawings, and other non realistic images are not<br />

JPEG's strong suit. On that sort of material you may get poor image quality and/or little<br />

compression.<br />

KB<br />

Kilobyte. A unit of data storage size that represents 1024 characters of information.<br />

1,000 bits.<br />

Kbits<br />

LAN<br />

Local Area Network. A data network intended to serve an area of only a few square<br />

kilometers or less.<br />

LDAP<br />

<strong>The</strong> Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. Email address directory. See the LDAP<br />

home page 7KH /'$3 SURWRFRO LV GHVFULEHG LQ RFC 1777, and is an open standard for<br />

directory services on the Internet.<br />

Leased line<br />

Refers to a phone line that is rented for exclusive 24 hour, 7 days a week use from your<br />

location to another location.<br />

Library<br />

is used on online services about a collection of related databases (that you may search<br />

in) or files (that may be retrieved).<br />

Login<br />

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