ets exposure, lung cancer - Legacy Tobacco Documents Library
ets exposure, lung cancer - Legacy Tobacco Documents Library
ets exposure, lung cancer - Legacy Tobacco Documents Library
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estimates in the former settings may retlect<br />
etunce, some recnl) bias, or the potential<br />
for a larger nt.lmber of smokers<br />
and smoke <strong>exposure</strong>s in these settings,<br />
Workplace ETS <strong>exposure</strong> has receivedless<br />
attention than domestic ETS <strong>exposure</strong><br />
in studies of <strong>lung</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> to date ;<br />
however, monitoring of ETS or its conatituentL<br />
in workplace settings has demonstrated<br />
detertable markers of ETS by<br />
penwnal air monitoring and biomarke .ls<br />
with average concentrations similar to<br />
residential levels but writh higher maximwn<br />
v»lues .l In a etudy of workplace<br />
ETS, the correlation between number of '<br />
smokers encountered during a workshiil<br />
and personal sampler nicotine concentration<br />
(micrograms per cubic meter) was<br />
0 .'6,.`y (Pj <strong>cancer</strong> tn Texaa, !n : Iltull M,<br />
CoeTta F, K111.LwQ CanCeT' Calllei and PreUentsm%<br />
. Ne- York. NY . VertaQ Chemu lntern.tional<br />
lnc~ 198483-99,<br />
{. Chan WD, Funa SC . Lung <strong>cancer</strong> ]n rwa+moken<br />
ia HostgKortt In: Grundtnann E, ed Caue+ Campatqn,<br />
Vl. Caner. Epdernwlapy Stirtt;art, Germany-<br />
Gauv Fischer Verlar. 19EL19&2t2-<br />
7 . Carre. P, Fonthun E, Psekk L Lm Y, Haanrtcl<br />
W . P.etiv'e amold4 and katg euwer . 1-aeaa 1989 ;<br />
L5Ws5e7 .<br />
{- Gw Y, Blot WJ, Zheng W, et al, Lung eancer<br />
amona Chuuse women . !nt J Canerr1fl67 ;itr•604eo9<br />
1, GarGnkel L . Auert,arJ 0, Joubert L. lnvdutr<br />
ury alrroidng and Imtt <strong>cancer</strong> . a cue-eorttrd study .<br />
J Natl Caweer lut 1985,75 :463-469 .<br />
10, Gen= G, LianQ ZH, Zhant GL On the relatim,<br />
alup bet .+een smoking and fernale <strong>lung</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> . In :<br />
Aolc 1(, Hutmichi S, Tominags S, edsSmoktnq<br />
andHwlth Amaterdam,theNetheriands,Elsevier<br />
Science Publuhen, 198E :4£~3 1&6<br />
11. Humble CG, Samet JSf, Patluk DR . M .mage<br />
to a emoker and <strong>lung</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> risk . Am J Pwblic<br />
Healtk 1W4,77:59es-602<br />
12 Inoue R, Hzreyuru T Pasdve emolartQ and hrrtg<br />
oanorr in women ln Aoki ed, Hiumiehi S,Tornuuga<br />
S. ads Smokinq a+d Nealth Amatenlam, the Netheriands.<br />
Elsevier Soenee Pubtuhers; 198&283-285,<br />
11- Janerich DT, Tbompaon WD, Vanla LR, at al<br />
Lung <strong>cancer</strong> and <strong>exposure</strong> to tobacco rmoke in the<br />
hoasehold, N EKg1 1 Med 199tr323 .632-836<br />
14, Ktbst GC, Vlynder EL. Lung canaer in nonamoicen<br />
Caerer 19Bf ;53,1214-1221 .<br />
ls. Kahrdidi A . Kuaouyanni K, Volopoubu N, el al .<br />
Pe.dre arwianQ ard diet in the etwbr• of htng anoer<br />
amonQ nonmiokat Ca~ Ca u.ce Cowtrol. 19Btr<br />
1 :1521.<br />
1C Koo LC, Ho JH . SaR D, Ho CY . Neastaements<br />
of paasive amokinQ and eetirnates of htng urxer<br />
rlak amortg notumoklnY Chinese femtk..l+u J Canosr<br />
1987 :39 162•169<br />
17. Lam TH, Ktug 17?!, W oetK Cld, et al SmoinnQ,<br />
paice m o1anQ, and hutologtrul typee in hwq atscer<br />
trt Htxtg Kong Cl»nae vornen . Br J Cawcrr, 198'116 :<br />
E73-b75<br />
I& Lam V+'K. A Cltxicd ard Ep6demwlopieal Sts+dy<br />
c/CarcinornaoftkeLunptnHonpKonp HongKoap-<br />
Unh'vsity of Hoeg KortQ I965 . 7heda,<br />
19 . Lee PN, CLarnberiain J, Akerwn YR, Retation<br />
.ltip of paaaive tmokinQ to risk of hutg <strong>cancer</strong><br />
and other emokmg-as.ociated dueues, Br J Caeeer<br />
19B6 ;Si97•]05<br />
!6. Liu Z, He X, Chapman RS . Smoidrty and other<br />
risk f.aon for hutg <strong>cancer</strong> tn XtrrtweL Chins . l.t<br />
J Epitemiol. 1fle1Z-26-S1 .<br />
21 . Per.hagen G, Hrubec 2, Sveruson C . Pt.aive<br />
aatoidltt and iutte <strong>cancer</strong> in Swedish w•omen• Atn J<br />
Epidem wl 198-7;126 :17-24 .<br />
!t Shimia H, Idorislilta )i, B[isww K& et al A<br />
a.se-crontrol stvdy of hung <strong>cancer</strong> tn norAmsoltint<br />
wornen . ToAokw J Erp Med 1988161 E89J97,<br />
i3. BobGx T, SauJd R, N akayanu N, et al• PaasSve<br />
asnoMng araonQ nonarnolW women ard the rek .tionahip<br />
between ladoor aSr pollution .nd hutt nneer<br />
ksddcnce . C,aw No RtwAa, 11DU,J6 :S19S33•<br />
14, Bvensaon C, P<strong>ets</strong>}um G, Kkxniaxk J . Smah-<br />
Ir>z and peulve atnoidrtl in relation to kum <strong>cancer</strong><br />
in woenen- Acta O.eol. 198MdZ;iL29 .<br />
T[• Iridtopottba D, Kilandidi A, Bparx. L lausQ<br />
eanoer and passive amoidrg , Lawert .19B33•667-668ti.<br />
M'u AH, Hender.on BE, Ptke HD, Yn NC. SmokisQ<br />
aa,d othet riak faRora for kmc anaer in wanen .<br />
J Nail Cawar. lsui 1985 ;74:747•751 .<br />
!7 . R'u-Williaau AH, Samet JH . Envirorunental<br />
tab.c-co mwke : <strong>exposure</strong>-reeporuu re4tioelehipe in<br />
•pidemiolopfc ntldiea . Ruk Anal 199(T,1tr39-48-<br />
2& Butkr TL, The Relatuouktp ojpausva Smok<br />
aap to Vanow Healtl Osleomea Awonp SnVnlh•<br />
Day Adtrxtuu tn Caltfomia Loe Antnles . Univenny<br />
of Calilornu-Loc Ano ke ; 1968 Tbeeiu .<br />
!!. Gar4rtkel 1 . . Ttme tmds in kc* aenec n+oeubt y<br />
annew mrmokm and a rwtr on prwve anoionQ<br />
J Nat1 Cawcr* lntt 19817B :1061-1066<br />
8!. Ha+yurr TCanocr tnoetality fn wicnmlang<br />
.ortscnwSth aa/o1miQ lw .banda based on a lar{t.ok<br />
eotsort "y m Japan Pm• M.d 19B4;IIh68Jd90<br />
11 . Hok DJ, Gillia CR, Chopr . C, Ha.nhorne VN<br />
Paative unolanQ and nrd areepira ory hsalth tn a<br />
t<strong>ets</strong>eraJ popuLtion in the west of SeoU.nd. BMJ<br />
I>189~ t2112 7 32- Brawoe RC, Akavvt}a MC, Hock ET, Loy<br />
T8 . Paadve rnoMnt and 1ur1g anaer tn nonamok ,<br />
bftjwomen, Am J Pa bltc H .a1tk 19Q=,15251 S3G .<br />
fL Bt«kwell HG, Goldtnen AL, Lytran GH, et a1<br />
Earborune.ntal tab.nv arnoke and hrY <strong>cancer</strong> risk tn<br />
aanetwidrc wonun J Nail Cewrr hue ICfQ8/a 417-<br />
1422<br />
34 . Haley NJ, Axelrwd CY, T11ton fLA, Va}idation<br />
*( seu-reported anokint beharror bioctsenucal<br />
an.lyca of eotinine ar,d thioeyaruu. Am J Pybl c<br />
FleaftA 1983 ;73:1bD4-= .<br />
i6- Largone JJ, Gjika HB, Van Vtmalu . H . NKa-uK•<br />
a1d its rnetabohtts : tadiaunmuno.uays for tucounc<br />
and cotittine, B a'kemittry 19T3,1r5Q2SSa36 .<br />
K. Riboli E, Preswn-ldart n S, Saracn R, et al<br />
Expoeure of nonamoldn6 vomen to en~-iralmenul<br />
tabac•co mwke : a ten eountry collaborative atudy .<br />
Caneer Cavu. Control . 1M,1'1A3-ffi2 .<br />
17. Jarvv NJ, Tttrrutall-Pedoe H, Feyerabend C,<br />
Veeey C, Saloo}ee Y . Comp.rison of tests used to<br />
dittulfttiah emokers from nonmsokers . Am J P~b<br />
1u Healtk 1967 ;77 :1435-1438,<br />
SL Haky NJ, Coloaimo SG, Axeb-.d CH, Hami R,<br />
Sepkovic DW . Bioehenval ralidation ot .elf-ropotted<br />
expoaure to enviratmental tah .cco smoke .<br />
Et,oron RestarrA 1989,4J.17i-M<br />
38• HoEmaltn DW, Haley NJ, Adams JK', Brun .<br />
aeaan KD . <strong>Tobacco</strong> aideatrum talsoke : upt,ake by<br />
aonmsolten, Prer M .d 19& ;1~~615,<br />
a Hu .txn ME . Boyd G . Boyd D . et al Psniave<br />
a61 saokaS on eoeartrseal aitiine Eiat~u JA
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