chemkor schedule 80 fittings - Fabco Plastics Wholesale Limited

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10 Adhesive – a substance capable of holding materials together by surface attachment. Adhesive solvent – an adhesive having a volatile organic liquid as a vehicle. See Solvent Cement. Aging – (1) The effect on materials of exposure to an environment for an interval of time. (2) The process of exposing materials to an environment for an interval of time. Antioxidant – a compounding ingredient added to a plastic composition to retard possible degradation from contact with oxygen (air), particularly in processing or exposure to high temperatures. Artifi cial weathering – the exposure of plastics to cystic laboratory conditions involving changes in temperature, relative humidity, and ultraviolet radiant energy, with or without direct water spray, in an attempt to produce changes in the materials similar to those observed after long-term continuous outdoor exposure. Note: The laboratory exposure conditions are usually intensifi ed beyond those encountered in actual outdoor exposure in an attempt to achieve an accelerated effect. This defi nition does not involve exposure to special conditions such as ozone, salt spray, industrial gases, etc. Bell end – the enlarged portion of a pipe that resembles the socket portion of a fi tting and that is intended to be used to make a joint by inserting a piece of pipe into it. Joining may be accomplished by solvent cements, adhesives, or mechanical techniques. Beam loading – the application of a load to a pipe between two points of support, usually expressed in pounds and the distance between the centers of the supports. Burst strength – the internal pressure required to break a pipe or fi tting. This pressure will vary with the rate of build-up of the pressure and the time during which the pressure is held. Cement – see adhesive and solvent, cement. Chemical resistance – (1) The effect of specifi c chemicals on the properties of plastic piping with respect to concentrations, temperature and time of exposure. (2) The ability of a specifi c plastic pipe to render service for a useful period in the transport of a specifi c chemical at a specifi ed concentration and temperature. Cleaner – medium strength organic solvent such as methyl ethyl katone to remove foreign matter from pipe and fi tting joint surfaces. Compound – the intimate admixture of a polymer or polymers with other ingredients such as fi llers, softeners, plasticizers, catalysts, pigments, dyes, curing agents, stabilizers, antioxidants, etc. Copolymer – see Polymer. Creep – the time-dependent part of strain resulting from stress, that is, the dimensional change caused by the application of load over and above the elastic formation and with respect to time. Defl ection Temperature – the temperature at which a specimen will defl ect a given distance at a given load under a prescribed conditions of test. See ASTM D648. Formerly called heat distortion. Deterioration – a permanent change in the physical properties of a plastic evidenced by impairment of these properties. Note a. – Burst strength, fi ber stress, hoop stress, hydrostatic design stress, longterm hydrostataic strength, hydrostatic strength (quick), long-term burst, ISO equation, pressure, pressure rating, quick burst, service factor, strength, stress and sustained pressure test are related terms. Elasticity – that property of plastics materials by virtue of which they tend to recover their original size and shape after deformation. Note – if the strain is proportional to the applied stress, the material is said to exhibit Hookean or ideal elasticity. Elastomer – a material which at room temperature can be stretched repeatedly to at least twice its original length and, upon immediate release of the stress, will return with force to its approximate original length. Elevated temperature testing – tests on plastic pipe above 23° (73°F). Environmental stress cracking – cracks that develop when the material is subjected to stress in the presence of specifi c chemicals. Extrusion – a method whereby heated or unheated plastic forced through a shaping orifi ce becomes one continuously formed piece. Note – this method is commonly used to manufacture thermoplastic pipe. Failure, adhesive – rupture of an adhesive bond, such that the plane of separation appears to be at the adhesive-adherend interface. Fiber stress – the unit stress, usually in pounds per square inch (psi), in a piece of material that is subjected to an external load. Filler – a relatively inert material added to a plastic to modify its strength, permeance, working properties, or other qualities, or to lower costs. Fungi resistances – the ability of plastic pipe to withstand fungi growth and/or their metabolic products under normal conditions of service or laboratory tests simulating such conditions. Heat joining – making a pipe joint by heating the edges of the parts to be joined so that they fuse and become essentially one pipe with or without the addition of additional material. Hoop stress – the tensile stress, usually in pounds per square inch (psi), in the circumferential orientation in the wall of the pipe when the pipe contains a gas or liquid under pressure. Hydrostatic design stress – the estimated maximum tensile stress in the wall of the pipe in the circumferential orientation due to internal hydrostatic pressure that can be applied continuously with a high degree of certainty that failure of the pipe will not occur. Hydrostatic strength (quick) – the hoop stress calculated by means of the ISO equation at which the pipe breaks due to an internal pressure build-up, usually within 60 to 90 seconds. Long-term burst – the internal pressure at which a pipe or fi tting will break due to a constant internal pressure held for 100,000 hours (11.43 years). Impact, Izod – a specifi c type of impact test made with a pendulum type machine. The specimens are molded or extruded with machined notch in the center. See ASTM D256. ISO equation – an equation showing the inter-relations between stress, pressure and dimensions in pipe, namely: S = P (ID + t) or S = P (OD – t) 2t 2t Where: S = stress P = pressure ID = average inside diameter OD = average outside diameter 10-54 Glossary of Terms t = minimum wall thickness (Note a) Reference: ISO R161–1960 Pipes of Plastics Materials for the Transport of Fluids (Outside Diameters and Nominal Pressures) Part I, Metric Series. Joint – the location at which two pieces of pipe or a pipe and a fi tting are connected together. The joint may be made by an adhesive, a solvent-cement or a mechanical device such as threads or a ring seal. Long-term hydrostatic strength – the estimated tensile stress in the wall of the pipe in the circumferential orientation (hoop stress) that when applied continuously will cause failure of the pipe at 100,000 hours (11.43 years). These strengths are usually obtained by extrapolation of log-log regression equations or plots. Molding, injection – a method of forming plastic objects from a granular or powdered plastics by the fusing of plastic in a chamber with heat and pressure and the forcing part of mass into a cooler chamber where it solidifi es. Note: this method is commonly used to manufacture thermoplastic fi ttings. Outdoor exposure – plastic pipe placed in service or stored so that it is not protected from the elements of normal weather conditions, i.e., the sun’s rays, rain, air and wind. Exposure to industrial and waste gases, chemicals, engine exhausts, etc. are not considered normal “outdoor exposure.” Permanence – the property of a plastic which describes its resistance to appreciable changes in characteristics with time and environment. Plastic – a material that contains as an essential ingredient an organic substance of large molecular weight, is solid in its fi nished state, and, at some stage in its manufacture or in its processing into fi nished articles, can be shaped by fl ow. Plastics pipe – a hollow-cylinder of plastic material in which the wall thicknesses are usually small when compared to the diameter and in which the inside and outside walls are essentially concentric. See plastics tubing. Plastics tubing – a particular size of plastics pipe in which the outside diameter is essentially the same as that of copper tubing. See plastics pipe. Polypropylene plastics – plastics based on polymers made with propylene as essentially the sole monomer. Poly (vinyl chloride) – a resin prepared by the polymerization of vinyl chloride with or without the addition of small amounts of other monomers. Poly (vinyl chloride) plastics – plastics made by combining poly (vinyl chloride) with colorants, fi llers, plasticizers, stabilizers, lubricants, other polymers, and other compounding ingredients. Not all of these modifi ers are used in pipe compounds. Pressure – when expressed with reference to pipe the force per unit area exerted by the medium in the pipe. Pressure rating – the estimated maximum pressure that the medium in the pipe can exert continuously with a high degree of certainty that failure of the pipe will not occur. Primer – strong organic solvent, preferably tetrahydrofuran, used to dissolve and soften the joint surfaces in preparation for and prior to the application of solvent cement. Primer is usually tinted purple. Quick burst – the internal pressure required to burst a pipe or fi tting due to an internal pressure build-up, usually within 60 to 90 seconds. Schedule – a pipe size system (outside diameters and wall thicknesses) originated by the iron pipe industry. Self-extinguishing – the ability of a plastic to resist burning when the source of heat or fl ame that ignited it is removed. Service factor – a factor which is used to reduce a strength value to obtain an engineering design stress. The factory may vary depending on the service conditions, the hazard, the length of service desired, and the properties of the pipe. Solvent cement – in the plastic piping fi eld, a solvent adhesive that contains a solvent that dissolves or softens the surfaces being bonded so that the bonded assembly becomes essentially one piece of the same type of plastic. Solvent cementing – making a pipe joint with a solvent cement. See Solvent Cement. Stress – when expressed with reference to pipe the force per unit area in the wall of the pipe in the circumferential orientation due to internal hydrostatic pressure. Sustained pressure test – a constant internal pressure test for 100 hours. Thermoplastic – a plastic which is thermoplastic in behavior. Capable of being repeatedly softened by increase of temperature and hardened by decrease of temperature. Vinyl Chloride Plastics – plastics based on resins made by the polymerization of vinyl chloride or copolymerization of vinyl chloride with other unsaturated compounds, the vinyl chloride being in greatest amount by weight. Weld-orKnit-line – a mark on a molded plastic formed by the union of two or more streams of plastic fl owing together. ABBREVIATIONS ASA – American Standards Association ASTM – American Society for Testing and Materials CPVC – Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) plastic or resin. IAPMO – International Association of Plumbing and Technical Offi cials ISO – International Standards Organization NSF – National Sanitation Foundation PP – Polyproylene plastic or resin PPI – Plastic Pipe Institute PS – Product Standard when references to a specifi cation for plastic pipe and fi ttings. These specifi cations are promulgated by the U.S. Department of Commerce and were formerly known as Commercial Standards. PSI – pounds per square inch PVC – Poly (Vinyl Chloride) plastic or resin SPI – The Society of the Plastics Industry, Inc.
COLLAPSE PRESSURE - PVC DUCT Graph I: Calculated Collapse Pressures with Safety Factor of 5, FABCO Type I Grade I PVC Seamless Duct (minimum wall) @ 70-75° F vs Length of Span/Nominal O.D. The Sheet Metal & Air Conditioning Contractors’ National Association (SMACNA) sponsored a physical testing program on both rectangular and round Type I Grade I PVC fabricated duct, as well as a theoretical analysis of the test work. Equations were developed for collapse pressures of varying I/D ratios (I = distance between reinforced stiffeners (inches) and D = OD (inches)) as well as for collapse of a very long tube. Round duct sizes ranged from 18” O.D. to 48” O.D. with wall thicknesses of .137” to .282”. Test values correlated within a 10% range. Fabco ran actual collapse tests on 4 sizes of extruded seamless duct from 6” through 12” with I/D ratios exceeding 10 which confi rmed the values calculated from the very long tube equation. (Note: Collapse values for all sizes with ratios exceeding 10 approach values for a very long tube). This graph can be utilized to determine reinforcement spacing distance for higher negative pressures than shown in the SMACNA publication(1) for the sizes and minimum wall thicknesses shown. Example: 16” duct at 20” water I/D = 4 l = 16 x 4 = 64” between reinforcing stiffeners. (1) Thermoplastic Duct (PVC) Construction Manual, SMACNA 10 10-55
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PLASTICS FOR TODAY’S INDUSTRY CHE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS PVC, C, CCPV PVC,
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1 1-2 CHEMKOR SCHEDULE 80 FITTINGS
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1 1-4 CHEMKOR SCHEDULE 80 FITTINGS
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1 1-6 Applications • Swimming Poo
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1 1-8 CHEMKOR SCHEDULE 40 GRAY FITT
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1 1-10 NOMINAL PIPE SIZE CHEMKOR SC
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1 1-12 Part Number Nominal Pipe Siz
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1 1-14 20º BEND 90º SOCKET ELBOW
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1 1-16 CHEMKOR SCHEDULE 80 CPVC FIT
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1 1-18 NOMINAL PIPE SIZE CHEMKOR SC
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1 1-20 Part Number MM Nominal Pipe
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1 1-22 Relative Humidity 60% or Les
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1 1-24 PVC AND CPVC S80 EXPANSION J
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1 1-26 NATURAL POLYPROPYLENE SCHEDU
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1 1-28 Applications • Semi-conduc
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1 1-30 SOCKET TEES 90° SOCKET ELBO
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2 2-2 LXT ® SCHEDULE 80 PIPE Ultra
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2 Notes: • IN HG refers to inches
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2 2-6 Applications • Corrosive wa
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2 2-8 FEATURES • Split pipe and f
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2 Notes: • The data contained her
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2 2-12 IPS Pipe Size Actual OD (IN)
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2 2-14 Applications • Low-grade D
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2 2-16 Applications • Ultra-Pure
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2 2-18 SG 110 SOCKET FUSION MACHINE
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2 2-20 MCELROY 824 FUSION MACHINE
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3 3-2 +GF+ 375 TRUE UNION BALL VALV
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3 3-4 CHEMKOR BUTTERFLY VALVES Chem
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3 3-6 SUPER C COMPACT BALL VALVES T
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3 3-8 CALIBRATED NEEDLE VALVES The
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3 3-10 Notes: • The 4” valve ha
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3 3-12 PRESSURE REGULATORS The pres
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3 3-14 Notes: • Size range 3/8”
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3 3-16 +GF+ PNEUMATIC ACTUATED BALL
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3 3-18 +GF+ ELECTRIC ACTUATED BALL
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3 3-20 +GF+ PNEUMATIC ACTUATED DIAP
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3 3-22 HAYWARD BUS CONTROL SYSTEM S
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3 3-24 HAYWARD EAU ELECTRIC ACTUATO
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4 4-2 SIMONA® PVC TYPE I SHEET TEC
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4 4-4 SIMONA® PVC TYPE II SHEET TE
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4 4-6 SIMONA® CLEAR PVC SHEET TECH
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4 4-8 Application • Semiconductor
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4 4-10 Applications • Food proces
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4 4-12 ULTRA HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT
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4 4-14 Applications • Sanitary we
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4 4-16 PVDF Natural Extruded Sheet
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4 4-18 Diameter (Inches) PVC-CAW 15
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4 4-20 Hollow PVC and CPVC O.D. (in
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4 4-22 RESIN CODE DESCRIPTION BASE
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4 4-24 PULTRUDED GRATING DURADEK®
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4 4-26 FIBERGLASS STRUCTURAL SHAPES
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4 4-28 FIBERGLASS STRUCTURAL SHAPES
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4 4-30 SAFRAIL FIBERGLASS LADDERS S
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4 4-32 ZINZER WELDING ACCESSORIES P
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4 4-34 LARAMY ECONOMY COMPRESSOR/TO
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4 4-36 WEGENER AIRTHERM HOT AIR WEL
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4 4-38 FIBERGLASS THREADED ROD AND
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AQUAMETRIX SHARK 120/240 CONTROLLER
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Applications • Municipal Water an
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Applications • Municipal Water an
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IP80 SERIES PADDLE WHEEL FLOW SENSO
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AVFM-II AREA VELOCITY FLOW LEVEL MO
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SIGNET 8900 MULTI-PARAMETER CONTROL
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SIGNET 2450 PRESSURE SENSOR The 245
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FLOWLINE ECHOPOD The Flowline EchoP
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Part # Material FC-MT-1 CPVC/POLYPR
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Notes: • For the sensor type of p
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Part # Pipe Size GPM LPM Flow Direc
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F-410N MACHINED ACRYLIC TUBE FLOWME
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F-430N MACHINED ACRYLIC TUBE FLOWME
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Materials of Construction Meter Bod
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Materials of Construction Meter Bod
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Materials of Construction Pipe fi t
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Specifi cations Max. Working Pressu
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UNI-SPRAY NOZZLES Uni-Spray Nozzles
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6 6-2 APPLICATIONS • Pumping for
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6 Features • Leak-proof, seal-les
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6 6-6 WEBSTER IN-TANK FILTRATION SY
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6 6-8 APPLICATIONS • Transferring
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6 6-10 Features • Leak-Resistant
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6 6-12 Features • True Depth Filt
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6 6-14 Features • Recovers 99% of
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6 6-16 PENGUIN HF IN-TANK FILTRATIO
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6 6-18 Options • Flanged connecti
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6 6-20 Features • PPL or PVDF Con
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6 6-22 Options • Stainless steel
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6 Notes: • Other perforations may
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6 6-26 MAZZEI INJECTORS Mazzei® In
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6 Applications • Chemical • Was
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6 6-30 C-1500N CHEM-FEED DIAPHRAGM
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6 CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS Ideal type for
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7 Notes: • Tanks must be placed o
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7 Notes: • Tanks must be placed o
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7 7-6 DOUBLE WALL CONTAINMENT TANKS
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7 Notes: • Standard colour is nat
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7 7-10 Chemical resistance (general
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7 7-12 BOLTED FLANGE FITTINGS Bolte
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Applications • Swimming Pools •
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APPLICATIONS • Food & beverage di
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Applications • Food & beverage di
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Notes: • Suggested operating temp
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Notes: • Dimensions in brackets i
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Size (IN) Insert Tee (Insert x Inse
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Approx. Length (IN) Max Bundle Diam
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Male Connector (Tube x MPT) Part #
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Notes: • Available in 20ft length
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INSTADUCT® PVC VENTILATION DUCT FI
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INSTADUCT® PVC VENTILATION DUCT PI
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Branches shall not be positioned di
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Notes: • Available in 10 ft and 2
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K G a, lbs-moles/hr-ft 3 -mole frac
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MASS TRANSFER TOWER PACKING Mass Tr
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Notes: • Other plastics are avail
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APPLICATIONS • Downstream of scru
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B HF THERMOPLASTIC CENTRIFUGAL FANS
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PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) conforming
Page 235 and 236: Handling strength, however, is not
Page 237 and 238: GUIDELINES FOR PROCESSING AND MACHI
Page 239 and 240: INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS SOLVENT W
Page 241 and 242: JOINING 1. Immediately upon fi nish
Page 243 and 244: Number of Joints Per...* PIPE SIZE
Page 245 and 246: INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS 3. Simult
Page 247 and 248: INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS DIMENSION
Page 249 and 250: CAUTION: THE METAL BARREL OF THE WE
Page 251 and 252: 2. A tapered plug must be inserted
Page 253 and 254: TRENCHING The trench should be of a
Page 255 and 256: condition. Where water fl ooding is
Page 257 and 258: Temperature Correction Factors Oper
Page 259 and 260: 4. A check valve installed near a p
Page 261 and 262: Normally, piping systems are design
Page 263 and 264: Many commercial, industrial and gov
Page 265 and 266: CHEMICAL RESISTANCE GUIDE FOR VALVE
Page 267 and 268: PLASTICS AND ELASTOMERS AT MAXIMUM
Page 269 and 270: CHEMICALS AND FORMULA CONCENTRATION
Page 273 and 274: CONCENTRATION CHEMICALS AND FORMULA
Page 285: PLASTICS AND ELASTOMERS AT MAXIMUM
Page 289 and 290: I. STANDARDS FOR MEASURING HEADS AN
Page 291 and 292: HEAD - The ability of a pump to pus
Page 293 and 294: CORRECTION FACTORS CAPACITY AND EFF
Page 295 and 296: Symbols 60 Series Hot Tap Ph / ORP
Page 297 and 298: Hayward EVR Electric Actuator 3-24
Page 299 and 300: PVC And CPVC S80 Expansion Joints 1
Page 301 and 302: TERMS PRICES All prices shown are s
Page 303 and 304: NOTES 10 10-71
Page 305 and 306: NOTES 10 10-73
Page 307 and 308: HWY. 27 176 ST. (HWY 15) 149 ST. MA
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chemkor schedule 80 fittings - Fabco Plastics Wholesale Limited

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