THE ARCANE SCHOOLS - Fort Myers Beach Masonic Lodge No. 362

CHARGE, "circa" 1400, REVISED, "circa" 1475.
THANKED BE GOD our glorious Father and founder and former of heaven and
earth, and of all things that in them is, that he would vouchsafe of his glorious
Godhead to make so many things of divers virtues for mankind; for he made all
worldly things to be obedient and subject to man; for all things that be comestible
or of wholesome nature he ordained it for man's sustenance. And also he hath
given to man wit and cunning of divers sciences and crafts, by the which he may
labour in this world to get our living with (them); and to make divers things for
God's pleasure and our (own) ease and profit; the which things if I were to
rehearse them, it were too long to tell and to write. Wherefore I will leave (them),
but I will shew you some part of them, and tell you how and in what wise the
science of Geometry first began, and who were the founders thereof, and of
other Crafts more, as it is noted in the Bible and other stories. {544}
How and in what manner this worthy science of Geometry first began I will tell
you, as I said before. Ye shall understand that there be seven Liberal Sciences
by which seven sciences all the Sciences and Crafts in the world were first found,
and especially the science of Geometry, for it is the cause of all other that be, the
which seven sciences are called thus: -- As for the first, that is called the
foundation of science, its name is "Grammar," it teacheth a man rightly to speak,
and write truly. The second is "Rhetorick," and it teacheth a man to write
formably and fair. The third is "Dialecticus", and that
science teacheth a man to discern the true from the false, and most commonly it
is called the art of sophistry. The fourth is called Arithmetic, the which teacheth a
man the craft of numbers, for to reckon and make accounts of all manner of
things. The fifth is Geometry," the which teacheth a man mete and measures and
ponderation and weightiness, in all manner of crafts. The sixth is "Music," that
teacheth a man the craft of song in notes of voice and organ and trumpet and
harp and all others pertaining to them. The seventh is "Astronomy," that teacheth
a man the course of the sun and of the moon, and all other planets and stars of
heaven.
OUR INTENT is principally to treat of the first foundation of the worthy science of
Geometry, and who were the founders thereof. As I said before, there are seven
Liberal Sciences, that is to say seven sciences or crafts that are free in
themselves, the which seven live only by one, and that is the science of
Geometry. And Geometry is, as much as to say, the measure of the earth, "et sic
dicetur a Gea graece quod est pro terra Latine, e metrona quod est mensura una
Geometria ie mensura terae vel terrarum," that is to say in English that Geometry
is, as I said, of "geo" in Greek earth, and "metron" that is to say measure, and
thus is this name Geometry compounded, and is said (to be) the measure of the
earth.
MARVEL ye not that I said that all sciences live only by the science of Geometry,
for there is no artificial or handicraft that is wrought by man's hand but is wrought
by Geometry, and a notable cause, for if a man works with his hands he worketh
with some manner of tool, and there is no instrument of material things in this
world, but it comes of some kind of earth, and to earth it will turn again. And there