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“To the extent to which there is magic, to the degree to which<br />

there are tricks, it’s mostly in what we call merchandising.” 618<br />

This quote is taken from a book that investigates why<br />

we buy. Do we buy because merchandisers have put a spell on<br />

us? This explanation may be a bit too simple. Baudrillard<br />

argues against such attempts at making out merchandisers<br />

as magicians:<br />

“Comparing advertising to a kind of magic is really giving it too<br />

much credit, however.” 619<br />

But in this discussion on how magical the merchandise<br />

practice is, one should also ask how the consumer feels when<br />

he is confronted with the question of magic. Dichter presents a<br />

point of view that comes from motivational research:<br />

“Even the most conservative man has, in a forgotten corner of<br />

his mind, a deep understanding and a sympathetic smile for the<br />

tales of wizardry, sorcery, and mysterious powers.” 620<br />

We will thus conclude from all this that a sense for magic<br />

action exists both on the side of merchandising (for example<br />

window dressing) and on that of the consumer. As a next step,<br />

we will try to connect the belief in magic to the field of fashion.<br />

The main application of magic action lies in all the purposes<br />

that make future development uncertain. Bronislaw Malinowski<br />

points out this aspect:<br />

“Further, we find magic where the element of danger is conspicuous.<br />

We do not find it wherever absolute safety eliminates<br />

any elements of foreboding. This is the psychological factor.<br />

But magic also fulfils another and highly important sociological<br />

function. As I have tried to show elsewhere, magic<br />

is an active element in the organisation of labour and in its<br />

systematic arrangement.” 621<br />

This reference to hunting could be easily transferred to<br />

fashion when it is done under the premise that fashion is<br />

618 Underhill (1999:200).<br />

619 Baudrillard (1996:192).<br />

620 Dichter (1960:302).<br />

621 Malinowski (1954:140).<br />

The<br />

Death<br />

of<br />

Fashion 259

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