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Timing, hosts and locations of (grouped) events of NanoImpactNet

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NanoSafetyCluster - Compendium 2012<br />

authorities, etc.) on production volumes <strong>of</strong> the three ENPs <strong>and</strong><br />

reported (predicted) environmental concentrations in surface<br />

water, STP effluents, soils <strong>and</strong> sediments. The compilation <strong>of</strong><br />

usage scenarios were thus completed without direct data from<br />

industry <strong>and</strong> initial fate <strong>and</strong> distribution models (local to EU<br />

region scale) developed. The resulting predicted environmental<br />

concentration maps are very informative albeit obviously<br />

conservative (high estimates) due to the assumptions currently<br />

surrounding production size <strong>and</strong> distribution.<br />

WP 7 Dissemination <strong>and</strong> Training<br />

The NanoFATE web site <strong>and</strong> the interlinking <strong>of</strong> this with the ebased<br />

Newsletters has proven very successful in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

bringing our work to the attention <strong>of</strong> the wider stakeholder<br />

community (see www.nan<strong>of</strong>ate.eu <strong>and</strong> subscribe to the<br />

newsletters).<br />

In terms <strong>of</strong> direct engagement with stakeholders NanoFATE<br />

organized with the fellow NanoSafety Cluster projects<br />

NanoRetox <strong>and</strong> Ennsatox an EU Cluster meeting in London<br />

aiming to link Environmental fate <strong>and</strong> Ecotoxicology aspects<br />

within EU NanoSafety Cluster projects. Representatives from<br />

many EU projects, industry <strong>and</strong> regulatory bodies. Additionally,<br />

there have <strong>of</strong> course been numerous presentations <strong>of</strong> the<br />

NanoFATE work to international conferences <strong>and</strong> workshops,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the first peer reviewed papers are starting to come out.<br />

In terms <strong>of</strong> training NanoFATE has an inherent large training <strong>and</strong><br />

capacity building element in that we directly have created 14<br />

PhD or Post Doctoral positions across Europe. There are further<br />

indirectly associated students <strong>and</strong> fellows working closely with<br />

the NanoFATE partners. For the wider community the 1st<br />

NanoFATE open PhD training workshop was held in Jan. 2011 at<br />

UAVR (Aveiro, Portugal), brought together 60 participants (24<br />

from NanoFATE) <strong>and</strong> representing 14 nationalities.<br />

Impact: NanoFATE will provide robust tools, techniques <strong>and</strong><br />

knowledge needed by stakeholders to underst<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

communicate risks associated with ENPs <strong>of</strong> different physical or<br />

chemical properties, including their environmental interactions<br />

<strong>and</strong> toxicity. Dissemination is done through a wealth <strong>of</strong> channels<br />

<strong>and</strong> activities, but centred around interactive e-Newsletters <strong>and</strong><br />

the project website www.nan<strong>of</strong>ate.eu.<br />

5 Citations<br />

Adams, L. K., Lyon, D. Y. & Alvarez, P. J. J. (2006) Comparative ecotoxicity<br />

<strong>of</strong> nanoscale TiO2, SiO2, <strong>and</strong> ZnO water suspensions. Water<br />

Research, 40, 3527-3532.<br />

Alda Alvarez, O. A., Jager, T., Kooijman, S. A. L. M. & Kammenga, J. E.<br />

(2005) Responses to stress <strong>of</strong> Caenorhabditis elegans populations<br />

with different reproductive strategies. Functional Ecology, 19, 656-<br />

664.<br />

Baalousha, M., Manciulea, A., Cumberl<strong>and</strong>, S., Kendall, K., Lead, J.R.<br />

(2008). Aggregation <strong>and</strong> surface properties <strong>of</strong> iron oxide<br />

nanoparticles: Influence <strong>of</strong> pH <strong>and</strong> natural organic matter.<br />

Environmental Toxicology <strong>and</strong> Chemistry 27, 1875-1882.<br />

Babula, P., Adam, V., Opatrilova, R., Zehnalek, J., Havel, L., Kizek, R.<br />

(2008). Uncommon heavy metals, metalloids <strong>and</strong> their plant toxicity: a<br />

review. Environmental Chemistry Letters 6, 189-213.<br />

Baun, A., Sorensen, S.N., Rasmussen, R.F., Hartmann, N.B., Koch, C.B.<br />

(2008). Toxicity <strong>and</strong> bioaccumulation <strong>of</strong> xenobiotic organic<br />

compounds in the presence <strong>of</strong> aqueous suspensions <strong>of</strong> aggregates <strong>of</strong><br />

nano-C-60. Aquatic Toxicology, 86, 379-387.<br />

Benn, T. M. <strong>and</strong> Westerh<strong>of</strong>f, P. (2008). Nanoparticle silver released into<br />

water from commercially available sock fabrics. Environmental Science<br />

<strong>and</strong> Technology 42, 4133-4139.<br />

Bodar, CW.M., Pronk,` M.E.J., Sijm, D.T.H.M. (2995). The European Union<br />

risk assessment on zinc <strong>and</strong> zinc compounds: The process <strong>and</strong> the<br />

facts. Integrated Environmental Assessment <strong>and</strong> Management 1, 301-<br />

319.<br />

Boxall, A., Chaudhry, Q., Sinclair, C., Jones, A., Aitken, R., Jefferson, B.,<br />

Watts, C.<br />

(2007). Current <strong>and</strong> future predicted environmental exposure to<br />

engineered nanoparticles. Central Science Laboratory, S<strong>and</strong> Hutton,<br />

York.<br />

Cabanas, A., Li, J., Blood, P., Chudoba, T., Lojkowski, W., Poliak<strong>of</strong>f, M. &<br />

Lester, E. (2007) Synthesis <strong>of</strong> nanoparticulate yttrium aluminum<br />

garnet in supercritical water-ethanol mixtures. Journal <strong>of</strong> Supercritical<br />

Fluids, 40, 284-292.<br />

Call, D.J., Polkinghorne, C.N., Markee, T.P., TBrooke, L., Geiger, D.L.,<br />

Gorsuch, J.W., Robillard, K.A. (2006). Toxicity <strong>of</strong> silver in water <strong>and</strong><br />

sediment to the freshwater amphipod Hyalella azteca. Environmental<br />

Toxicology <strong>and</strong> Chemistry 25, 1802-1808.<br />

Chang, M. R., Lee, D. J. & Lai, J. Y. (2007) Nanoparticles in wastewater<br />

from a science-based industrial park - Coagulation using polyaluminum<br />

chloride. Journal <strong>of</strong> Environmental Management, 85, 1009-1014.<br />

Cotter-Howells, J., Charnock, J. M., Winters, C., Kille, P., Fry, J. C. &<br />

Morgan, A. J. (2005) Metal compartmentation <strong>and</strong> speciation in a soil<br />

sentinel: The earthworm, Dendrodrilus rubidus. Environmental<br />

Science & Technology, 39, 7731-7740.<br />

Dagnino, A, Allen, J.I., Moore, M.N., Broeg, K., Canesi, L., <strong>and</strong> Viarengo,<br />

A. (2007). Development <strong>of</strong> an expert system for the integration <strong>of</strong><br />

biomarker responses in mussels into an animal health index.<br />

Biomarkers 12, 155-72.<br />

Di Toro, D.M., Allen, H.E., Bergman, H.L., Meyer, J.S., Paquin, P.R.,<br />

Santore, R.C. (2001). Biotic lig<strong>and</strong> model <strong>of</strong> the acute toxicity <strong>of</strong><br />

metals. 1. Technical basis. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 20, 2383–2396.<br />

Diegoli S, Manciulea AL, Begum S, Jones, I.P. <strong>and</strong> Lead, J.R. (2008).<br />

Interaction between manufactured gold nanoparticles <strong>and</strong> naturally<br />

occurring organic macromolecules. Science <strong>of</strong> the Total Environment<br />

402, 51-61.<br />

Dondero, F., Dagnino, A., Jonsson, H., Capri, F., Gastaldi, L. & Viarengo,<br />

A. (2006) Assessing the occurrence <strong>of</strong> a stress syndrome in mussels<br />

(Mytilus edulis) using a combined biomarker/gene expression<br />

approach. Aquatic Toxicology, 78, S13-S24.<br />

ECETOC ( 1999). GREAT-ER user manual special report No. 16.<br />

Unpublished report. Brussels: ECETOC.<br />

European Commission (2994). Towards a European Strategy for<br />

Nanotechnology. European Commission, Brussels, Belgium.<br />

Filipi, R., Nesmerak, K., Rucki, M., Roth, Z., Hanzlikova, I., Tichy, M.<br />

(2007). Chemicke Listy, 101, 793-798.<br />

Goldston, D. (2007) Small advances. Nature, 450, 1141-1141.<br />

Hall, J., Ashmore, M., Fawehinimi, J., Jordan, C., L<strong>of</strong>ts, S., Shotbolt, L.,<br />

Spurgeon, D., Svendsen, C., Tipping, E. (2006). Developing a critical<br />

load approach for national risk assessments <strong>of</strong> atmospheric metal<br />

deposition. Environmental Toxicology <strong>and</strong> Chemistry 23, 883-890.<br />

H<strong>and</strong>y, R. D., Owen, R., ValsamiJones, E. (2008). The ecotoxicology <strong>of</strong><br />

nanoparticles <strong>and</strong> nanomaterials: current status, knowledge gaps,<br />

challenges, <strong>and</strong> future needs. Ecotoxicology 2009, 315-325.<br />

Haughton AJ, Champion GT, Hawes C, Heard MS, Brooks DR, Bohan DA,<br />

Clark SJ, Dewar AM, Firbank LG, Osborne JL, Perry JN, Rothery P, Roy<br />

DB, Scott RJ, Woiwod IP, Birchall C, Skellern MP, Walker JH, Baker P,<br />

Browne EL, Dewar AJG, Garner BH, Haylock LA, Horne SL, Mason NS,<br />

S<strong>and</strong>s RJN, & Walker MJ (2003) Invertebrate responses to the<br />

management <strong>of</strong> genetically modified herbicide-tolerant <strong>and</strong><br />

104 Compendium <strong>of</strong> Projects in the European NanoSafety Cluster

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