18.02.2013 Views

Timing, hosts and locations of (grouped) events of NanoImpactNet

Timing, hosts and locations of (grouped) events of NanoImpactNet

Timing, hosts and locations of (grouped) events of NanoImpactNet

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

oth projects are managed by the same coordinator (Rudolf<br />

Reuther NOMI). A half-day common meeting is planned between<br />

these two EU FP7 projects in the afternoon <strong>of</strong> 9 May 2012, to share<br />

experiences, exchange data <strong>and</strong> expertise, <strong>and</strong> discuss possible<br />

ways to cooperate.<br />

6 Expected impact<br />

The project aims to compare <strong>and</strong> validate current test methods,<br />

<strong>and</strong> if necessary modify <strong>and</strong> adapt these methods, <strong>and</strong>/or develop<br />

new methods for reliable measurement <strong>and</strong> testing to improve<br />

exposure <strong>and</strong> risk assessment as well as life cycle analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

nanoscale materials, with the ultimate goal <strong>of</strong> establishing<br />

reference methods <strong>and</strong> materials. To achieve these objectives, the<br />

project will implement a comprehensive inter-laboratory, intercomparison<br />

<strong>and</strong> intercalibration campaign between all<br />

participating laboratories <strong>and</strong> a set <strong>of</strong> case studies to assess the<br />

feasibility <strong>of</strong> the established methods. It is a first step in the<br />

generation <strong>of</strong> reliable quantitative data on the toxicology <strong>and</strong> ecotoxicology<br />

<strong>of</strong> nanomaterials <strong>and</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> accurate<br />

methods required to generate the data. The validated methods<br />

<strong>and</strong> new knowledge developed will trigger a step change in the<br />

early scientific assessment <strong>of</strong> potential health, safety <strong>and</strong><br />

environmental risks associated with nanotechnology-based<br />

materials <strong>and</strong> associated products. It will help to meet existing<br />

regulatory requirements <strong>and</strong>/or develop new legal requirements<br />

for safe, responsible <strong>and</strong> sustainable development.<br />

As a major outcome, the project will provide a set <strong>of</strong> reliable (prest<strong>and</strong>ardization)<br />

protocols <strong>and</strong> reference methods that are<br />

applicable to a wide range <strong>of</strong> NPs for early hazard identification,<br />

risk assessment <strong>and</strong> the design <strong>of</strong> sustainable solutions for safe<br />

production, use <strong>and</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> ENMs. NanoValid will generate a<br />

comprehensive knowledge <strong>and</strong> database on the intrinsic<br />

properties <strong>of</strong> particular ENMs <strong>and</strong> associated ENPs <strong>and</strong> will<br />

contribute to a better mechanistic underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> their<br />

behaviour in various test media, physiological solutions <strong>and</strong><br />

environmental matrices. The generation <strong>of</strong> scientifically sound <strong>and</strong><br />

well-defined reference tools will support st<strong>and</strong>ardization efforts to<br />

characterize ENPs <strong>and</strong> their potential effects <strong>and</strong> hence improve<br />

current test schemes for risk management, reduction <strong>and</strong><br />

monitoring. Providing reliable methods for RA <strong>and</strong> LCA <strong>of</strong> ENPs,<br />

including new in vitro cell panels <strong>and</strong> other models to assess their<br />

bioaccumulation, persistence <strong>and</strong> bioavailability will help to<br />

identify problematic materials early on, which in turn will stimulate<br />

the development <strong>of</strong> safe production processes, novel properties<br />

<strong>and</strong> innovative sustainable products („green nanotechnology“).<br />

The proposed toxicological work will address critical issues, such as<br />

the validation <strong>of</strong> current st<strong>and</strong>ardized in vitro tests, the follow up<br />

<strong>of</strong> biodistribution, persistence <strong>and</strong> bioaccumulation <strong>of</strong> NPs, tracing<br />

<strong>of</strong> NP excretion or immune effects as well as possible genotoxicity<br />

<strong>and</strong> effects on sensory organs or neural tissue. Results from NP<br />

testing will contribute to new conceptual <strong>and</strong> experimental<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ards for toxicity testing by in vitro test systems, which in turn<br />

helps to reduce animal testing.<br />

New knowledge on the toxicity <strong>of</strong> ENMs to particle-ingesting<br />

organisms <strong>and</strong> to those not internalizing NPs, <strong>and</strong> on mechanisms<br />

that control particle solubility <strong>and</strong> bioavailability, will help to<br />

improve the applicability <strong>of</strong> current RA <strong>and</strong> LCA systems to NPs.<br />

The detection <strong>and</strong> evaluation <strong>of</strong> a wide range <strong>of</strong> different ENMs<br />

NanoSafetyCluster - Compendium 2012<br />

under various laboratory <strong>and</strong> field conditions by various<br />

measurement <strong>and</strong> testing methods will enhance <strong>and</strong> extend our<br />

current underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the true nature <strong>of</strong> the solution,<br />

dispersion <strong>and</strong> agglomeration/aggregation behaviour, persistence<br />

<strong>and</strong> fate <strong>of</strong> ENMs. NanoValid will develop st<strong>and</strong>ardized procedures<br />

for labelling <strong>and</strong> dispersing nanoparticles prior to toxicological<br />

testing, which will allow accurate tracing <strong>and</strong> the conversion <strong>of</strong><br />

test materials that have been developed <strong>and</strong> fabricated into<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ardized stable nanoparticle suspensions.<br />

The development <strong>of</strong> reference methods <strong>and</strong> materials will support<br />

pre <strong>and</strong> co-normative activities, such as those required for the<br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> REACH <strong>and</strong> other relevant EU legislation. It will<br />

assist current policy <strong>and</strong> future decision making, to meet<br />

increasing regulative requirements in nanotechnology <strong>and</strong> the<br />

need <strong>of</strong> relevant stakeholders, such as public authorities, industry,<br />

researchers <strong>and</strong> citizens. Finally, a more reliable measurement,<br />

characterization <strong>and</strong> toxicological assessment <strong>of</strong> ENMs will<br />

support good governance in research <strong>and</strong> industry <strong>and</strong> contribute<br />

to the future definition <strong>of</strong> appropriate measures <strong>and</strong> guidelines in<br />

line with the precautionary principle.<br />

7 Dissemination <strong>and</strong> exploitation strategy<br />

The NanoValid work programme has the aim <strong>of</strong> developing a<br />

number <strong>of</strong> new collecting, characterizing, <strong>and</strong> testing<br />

methodologies. A number <strong>of</strong> these have clear commercialization<br />

opportunities. Through the participation <strong>of</strong> industrial partners <strong>and</strong><br />

partners that have an established background in the<br />

commercialization <strong>of</strong> new devices, it is expected that project<br />

results will lead to:<br />

st<strong>and</strong>ardized test materials that can be used by different<br />

industries to validate the physicochemical properties <strong>of</strong> ENMs<br />

they manufacture or purchase;<br />

novel ENP samplers, e.g. for hot gases;<br />

novel real-time collection <strong>and</strong> assessment devices which<br />

collect airborne ENPs <strong>and</strong> assay them on an integrated<br />

biomodule, thus addressing issues <strong>of</strong> bioactivity <strong>and</strong><br />

transport, <strong>and</strong> ensuing loss or change <strong>of</strong> reactivity <strong>and</strong><br />

physical properties;<br />

a multi-compartment cell barrier model to mimic physiological<br />

systems <strong>and</strong> provide a more realistic evaluation <strong>of</strong> ENP fate<br />

<strong>and</strong> effect in living organisms;<br />

novel environmental models to determine the fate <strong>and</strong> effect<br />

<strong>of</strong> ENMs to post consumer, that can be employed by different<br />

manufacturers to comply with new regulations.<br />

NanoValid is presently establishing (January 2012) a dedicated<br />

project website (www.nanovalid.eu) <strong>and</strong> database, through which<br />

project results will be available, <strong>and</strong> the wider community can be<br />

engaged (through feedback <strong>and</strong> discussion fora). In addition, it will<br />

target stakeholders through newsletters <strong>and</strong> press-releases, <strong>and</strong><br />

actively engage with individuals through a series <strong>of</strong> physical <strong>and</strong><br />

online <strong>events</strong>. To ensure all relevant stakeholders are reached, the<br />

consortium will leverage its own substantial networks <strong>and</strong><br />

individual membership <strong>of</strong> international committees <strong>and</strong><br />

associations. This takes advantage <strong>of</strong> the range represented in the<br />

consortium: academic organizations, industrial SMEs <strong>and</strong> large-<br />

Compendium <strong>of</strong> Projects in the European NanoSafety Cluster 211

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!