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Timing, hosts and locations of (grouped) events of NanoImpactNet

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NanoReTox<br />

The Reactivity <strong>and</strong> Toxicity <strong>of</strong><br />

Engineered Nanoparticles: Risks to<br />

the Environment <strong>and</strong> Human Health<br />

NanoSafetyCluster - Compendium 2012<br />

Contract Agreement: NMP4-SL-2008-214478 Website: http://www.nanoretox.eu<br />

Coordinator: Dr Eugenia Valsami-Jones, Natural History Museum, London, UK*<br />

No. Beneficiary name Short name Country<br />

1 Natural History Museum NHM United Kingdom<br />

2 Imperial College <strong>of</strong> Science, Technology <strong>and</strong> Medicine IMPERIAL United Kingdom<br />

3 Roskilde Universitetscenter RU Denmark<br />

4 Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis UNS France<br />

5 Université Catholique de l’Ouest UCO France<br />

6 Universidad del Pais Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV-EHU Spain<br />

7 Commission <strong>of</strong> the European Communities – Directorate General Joint Research Centre JRC Belgium<br />

8 Universita di Pisa UNIPI Italy<br />

9 Ahava – Dead Sea Laboratories Ltd DSL Israel<br />

10 King’s College London KCL United Kingdom<br />

11 United States Geological Survey USGS USA<br />

12 Intrinsiq Materials Ltd IML United Kingdom<br />

* Now at: University <strong>of</strong> Birmingham, Birmingham, UK<br />

Contents<br />

1 Summary .................................................................................... 167<br />

2 Background .............................................................................. 168<br />

3 What is NanoReTox .................................................................. 168<br />

3.1 The three principles <strong>of</strong> NanoReTox ...................................... 169<br />

4 Organisation <strong>of</strong> NanoReTox .................................................... 169<br />

4.1 WP 1: Synthesis <strong>and</strong> characterisation ................................... 169<br />

4.2 WP 2: Abiotic reactivity .......................................................... 170<br />

4.3 WP 3: In vivo exposure, aquatic organisms .......................... 170<br />

4.4 WP 4: In vitro exposure, aquatic species primary cells.......... 171<br />

4.5 WP 5: Cellular/molecular mechanisms <strong>of</strong> action; human ....... 171<br />

4.6 WP 6: Cellular/molecular mechanisms <strong>of</strong> action; human ...... 171<br />

Project Duration: 1 December 2008 – 30 November 2012<br />

Project Funding: 3.2 Mio. EUR<br />

1 Summary<br />

NanoReTox aims to investigate the potential risks <strong>of</strong> engineered<br />

nanomaterials to the environment <strong>and</strong> human health by<br />

comprehensively addressing five key questions:<br />

[1] How does the environment affect the physicochemical<br />

properties <strong>and</strong> the bioreactivity <strong>of</strong> nanoparticles?<br />

4.7 WP 7: Interpretative comparison <strong>and</strong> interlinkage <strong>of</strong><br />

reactivity, bioavailability <strong>and</strong> health effects ......................... 172<br />

4.8 WP 8: Risk model <strong>and</strong> communication .................................. 172<br />

4.9 WP 9: Project management ................................................... 172<br />

5 NanoReTox Results ................................................................... 173<br />

5.1 Results from WP1 <strong>and</strong> WP2 .................................................... 173<br />

5.2 Results from WP3 <strong>and</strong> WP4 ................................................... 173<br />

5.3 Results from WP5 <strong>and</strong> WP6 ................................................... 173<br />

5.4 WP7 <strong>and</strong> WP8 ......................................................................... 174<br />

6 Directory .................................................................................... 174<br />

7 Copyright ................................................................................... 179<br />

[2] How does this impact on their ability to interact with <strong>and</strong>/or<br />

penetrate organisms <strong>and</strong> cells <strong>and</strong> will bioavailability result in<br />

toxicity?<br />

[3] Is there a pattern <strong>of</strong> cellular reactivity <strong>and</strong>/or toxicity related to<br />

physicochemical properties?<br />

[4] What combination <strong>of</strong> conditions are most likely to pose a risk to<br />

human health <strong>and</strong> the environment?<br />

[5] How can this information be incorporated in a risk assessment<br />

model?<br />

A team <strong>of</strong> experts from across the EU <strong>and</strong> the US are working<br />

together to address these questions in depth. A description <strong>of</strong><br />

each group involved can be found at www.nanoretox.eu.<br />

Compendium <strong>of</strong> Projects in the European NanoSafety Cluster 167

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