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Timing, hosts and locations of (grouped) events of NanoImpactNet

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NanoSafetyCluster - Compendium 2012<br />

1 Summary<br />

NanoHouse project in some words:<br />

NanoHouse collaborative project is founded by the European<br />

Commission in the frame <strong>of</strong> FP7 programs: NMP-2009-1.3-1 &<br />

ENV2009.3.1.3.2 “Activities towards the development <strong>of</strong><br />

appropriate solutions for the use, recycling <strong>and</strong>/or final<br />

treatment <strong>of</strong> nanotechnology-based products.<br />

This project started January 2010 for a duration <strong>of</strong> 42 months<br />

(until 06/2013) <strong>and</strong> a total budget <strong>of</strong> 3.1 M€.<br />

The current <strong>and</strong> projected applications <strong>of</strong> Engineered<br />

NanoParticles (ENPs) span a very wide range <strong>of</strong> industrial <strong>and</strong><br />

consumer sectors such as : biomedicine, pharmaceuticals,<br />

cosmetics, new sources <strong>of</strong> energy, environmental analysis <strong>and</strong><br />

remediation, material science . At the same time, the potential<br />

impact <strong>of</strong> these new materials their production <strong>and</strong> their lifecycle<br />

implications on the places where people live on<br />

Environmental Health <strong>and</strong> Safety (EHS) is a key issue regarding<br />

the future acceptability <strong>and</strong> sustainability <strong>of</strong> nanoproducts. In<br />

this perspective, buildings <strong>and</strong> individual houses are critical in<br />

that they constitute the major surrounding <strong>of</strong> people in<br />

developed countries.<br />

The NanoHOUSE project concentrate on this issue <strong>and</strong> aims at<br />

promoting a responsible <strong>and</strong> sustainable development <strong>of</strong><br />

2 Background<br />

Nanosciences <strong>and</strong> Nanotechnologies (N&N) provide many<br />

opportunities to significantly improve materials properties <strong>and</strong><br />

sustainability. The current <strong>and</strong> projected applications <strong>of</strong><br />

Engineered NanoParticles (ENPs) span a very wide range <strong>of</strong><br />

industrial <strong>and</strong> consumer sectors such as: biomedicine,<br />

pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, new sources <strong>of</strong> energy,<br />

environmental analysis <strong>and</strong> remediation, material sciences<br />

At the same time, the potential impact <strong>of</strong> these new materials<br />

their production <strong>and</strong> their life-cycle implications on the places<br />

where people live on human health <strong>and</strong> the environment is<br />

viewed with apprehension by citizens. A growing body <strong>of</strong><br />

scientific evidence indicates that exposure to some ENPs can<br />

lead to harmful effects. In the Nanotechnology Action Plan 2004<br />

(COM(2004) 338), the European Commission highlighted that<br />

“R&D need to take into account the impacts <strong>of</strong> nanotechnology<br />

throughout the whole <strong>of</strong> their life-cycle”. In the “Nanosciences<br />

<strong>and</strong> nanotechnologies: An action plan for Europe 2005-2009<br />

(2005)” it is emphasized as well: “Health, safety <strong>and</strong><br />

environmental risks that may be associated with products <strong>and</strong><br />

applications <strong>of</strong> N&N need to be addressed upfront <strong>and</strong><br />

throughout their life cycle”. Therefore, the environmental <strong>and</strong><br />

health consequences <strong>of</strong> these materials, their production <strong>and</strong><br />

nanomaterials in building industry through a Life Cycle<br />

Thinking approach.<br />

The NanoHOUSE project focuses on the most commonly used<br />

ENPs in construction materials : nano-Ag , nano-TiO 2 <strong>and</strong> nano-<br />

SiO 2 comprised in large amounts in paints <strong>and</strong> coatings for<br />

indoor <strong>and</strong> outdoor applications.<br />

The goal <strong>of</strong> this project is to gather <strong>and</strong> to generate, when<br />

missing, reliable scientific information <strong>and</strong> analysis, using<br />

appropriate methodologies to underst<strong>and</strong> the potential EHS<br />

impacts <strong>of</strong> nanoproducts used in building (coatings <strong>and</strong> paints).<br />

the life-cycle implications <strong>of</strong> the products deserve attention<br />

now, during the early stages <strong>of</strong> development. This is a key issue<br />

regarding the future acceptability <strong>and</strong> sustainability <strong>of</strong><br />

nanoproducts.<br />

As far as human chronic exposure is concerned, addressing the<br />

issue <strong>of</strong> safety, <strong>and</strong> consequently <strong>of</strong> acceptability <strong>of</strong><br />

nanoproducts calls for a focus on the places where people live.<br />

In this perspective, buildings <strong>and</strong> individual houses are critical in<br />

that they constitute the major surrounding <strong>of</strong> people in<br />

developed countries. The NanoHOUSE project will concentrate<br />

on this issue.<br />

Therefore, the NanoHOUSE project covers not only a group <strong>of</strong> a<br />

specific population, but all the population <strong>and</strong> addresses a<br />

complementary issue <strong>of</strong> FP6-Nanosafe2 project that was<br />

focused on the human exposure at the working place.<br />

Indeed, through the use <strong>of</strong> many different types <strong>of</strong> ENPs such as<br />

silica (hardener, antireflection effect), zinc oxide, titanium<br />

dioxide, cerium oxide (anti-UV) <strong>and</strong> silver (biocide),<br />

nanotechnologies have been introduced in construction<br />

materials: concrete, glass window, coatings for metallic pieces,<br />

anti-scratch floor coatings, concrete or wooden façade<br />

112 Compendium <strong>of</strong> Projects in the European NanoSafety Cluster

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