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Timing, hosts and locations of (grouped) events of NanoImpactNet

Timing, hosts and locations of (grouped) events of NanoImpactNet

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WP 1 - Characterization <strong>of</strong> engineered NPs<br />

( U.Aveiro )<br />

WP 3 – Hazard Asseessment ( Heriot-Watt Univ )<br />

Partners: Yeditepe Univ/ LEITAT/ IOM<br />

WP 2 - Development <strong>and</strong> selection <strong>of</strong> functional modified<br />

nanoparticles ( Yeditepe Univ )<br />

WP 4 – Exposuse Asseessment ( IOM ) WP 5 – Risk Management <strong>and</strong> Control Measures<br />

( ITENE )<br />

5 Advances over the state <strong>of</strong> the art<br />

WP 6 – Nano SLCRA: Adaptive Streamlined<br />

Life Cycle Risk Assessment ( LEITAT )<br />

WP 8 – Project Dissemination <strong>and</strong> Training ( NIA )<br />

NANOMICEX project will provide an integrated approach to<br />

manage the risk posed by nanoparticles, dealing with the current<br />

limitations in relation to the worker protection strategies,<br />

considering the risk assessment methodologies <strong>and</strong> risk<br />

management measures. The current h<strong>and</strong>books, guides <strong>and</strong><br />

reports <strong>of</strong> research projects are not focused on specific<br />

nanoparticles used in the current industrial setting <strong>of</strong> the ink <strong>and</strong><br />

pigment industry, which can differ enormously from another<br />

industrial process involving the use <strong>of</strong> nanoparticles.<br />

In relation to the progress beyond the current state <strong>of</strong> the art,<br />

NANOMICEX will work on the design <strong>of</strong> functional groups to<br />

modify the properties <strong>of</strong> the engineered nanoparticles employed<br />

in the pigment <strong>and</strong> ink industry in terms <strong>of</strong> toxicological pr<strong>of</strong>ile,<br />

cell interaction <strong>and</strong> surface reactivity, but without causing<br />

significant changes in the nanoparticles properties, reproducible<br />

applications in real conditions <strong>and</strong> using modification techniques<br />

that are easy to implement by non-expert personal. In this sense,<br />

the surface modifications <strong>of</strong> metal oxide nanoparticles, AgNPs,<br />

CdSe quantum dots (QDs) <strong>and</strong> mixed-metal oxides (CoAl2O4) NPs<br />

are aimed for their inclusion into inks <strong>and</strong> pigment formulations,<br />

reduce their hazardous properties <strong>and</strong> adverse effects on living<br />

systems, without compromising their further application in their<br />

current industrial pigment/ink formulations.<br />

Regarding the potential hazards posed by nanoparticles,<br />

NANOMICEX will assess the cytotoxicity (in vitro approach), sublethal<br />

toxicity <strong>and</strong> dermal effects, considering the relevance <strong>of</strong><br />

such aspects in relation with the occupational exposure to<br />

nanoparticles. This work will allow the determination <strong>of</strong> the toxic<br />

responses in the worker place, <strong>and</strong> also allow a comparison <strong>of</strong> the<br />

effects <strong>of</strong> modified <strong>and</strong> unmodified particles. In addition, the work<br />

developed will provide the stakeholders with scientific <strong>and</strong><br />

consensuated data to conduct regulatory actions (e.g.<br />

Occupational Exposure Levels- OELs based on LC50/EC5<br />

data). Similarly, regarding the environmental impacts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

WP 9 – Project Coordination <strong>and</strong> Management ( ITENE )<br />

NanoSafetyCluster - Compendium 2012<br />

WP 7 – Industrial Case<br />

Studies ( Ardeje )<br />

nanoparticles, NANOMICEX will provide new knowledge in relation<br />

to the environmental fate <strong>and</strong> behaviour <strong>of</strong> nanoparticles relevant<br />

to the pigment <strong>and</strong> ink industry. A comprehensive ecotoxicological<br />

study based on selected OECD test models will be conducted,<br />

including the assessment <strong>of</strong> acute toxicity, sub-lethal ecotoxicity<br />

<strong>and</strong> bioaccumulation. In addition, NANOMICEX project will work in<br />

the computational analysis <strong>of</strong> data obtained from hazard studies,<br />

with the aim <strong>of</strong> determining structure activity relationships in order<br />

to provide valuable data to improve the current QSAR tools or<br />

create new ones.<br />

In terms <strong>of</strong> exposure assessment, the research activities within the<br />

NANOMICEX project will further develop real exposure scenarios in<br />

order to assess the exposure in the real operative conditions <strong>of</strong><br />

workers dealing with engineered nanoparticles. Once developed,<br />

such scenarios will be modelled <strong>and</strong> reproduced in controlled<br />

conditions, improving the knowledge about the background<br />

effects <strong>and</strong> interactions between the engineered nanoparticles<br />

<strong>and</strong> their environment, <strong>and</strong> how such interactions modify the<br />

exposure patterns <strong>of</strong> the engineered nanoparticles in real<br />

conditions. Furthermore, the state <strong>of</strong> the art real time<br />

measurement devices will be tested in controlled conditions,<br />

improving the knowledge to interpret the data obtained.<br />

In relation to the protection strategies, during the NANOMICEX<br />

project several protective measures will be assessed, evaluating<br />

the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> the existing technical <strong>and</strong> management<br />

exposure control strategies, providing the ink <strong>and</strong> pigment<br />

industry with the most appropriate measures to control the<br />

exposure to engineered nanoparticles <strong>and</strong> therefore to minimize<br />

the risk.<br />

Finally, the NANOMICEX project will conduct a life cycle<br />

assessment combined with risk assessment, studying the health<br />

<strong>and</strong> the environmental impacts <strong>of</strong> NP-based inks <strong>and</strong> pigments at<br />

all the stages <strong>of</strong> their life cycle. The availability <strong>of</strong> data on the<br />

nanoparticles release to the environment, <strong>and</strong> consequently to<br />

Compendium <strong>of</strong> Projects in the European NanoSafety Cluster 145

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