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La Revolucion Francesa y los avatares de la Modernidad - Memoria ...

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NOTAS<br />

Boletín <strong>de</strong> Historia Social Europea<br />

Número 2, 1990<br />

1. "Die mo<strong>de</strong>rne bürgerliche Gesellschaft...gleicht <strong>de</strong>m Hexenmeister, <strong>de</strong>r die<br />

unterirdischen Gewalten nicht mehr zu beherrschen vermag, die er<br />

heraufbeschwor". Cf. Marx y Engels: "Manifest <strong>de</strong>r kommunistischen Partei" (1848), en<br />

Studienausgabe 3, Geschichte und Politik 1, Fischer, Frankfurt, 1979, p. 64.<br />

Para un bril<strong>la</strong>nte comentario sobre <strong>la</strong>s ambivalencias y tensiones <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> mo<strong>de</strong>rnidad<br />

iluminadas por el."Manifiesto", cf. Marshall Berman: All that is solid melts into air. The<br />

Experience of Mo<strong>de</strong>rnity, Simon and Schuster, Nueva York, 1982, cap. II<br />

2. "...Einer industriellen Revolution, einer Revolution die...die ganze<br />

bürgerliche Gesellschaft umwan<strong>de</strong>lte und <strong>de</strong>ren weltgeschichtliche Be<strong>de</strong>utung...", en Friedrich<br />

Engels: Die <strong>La</strong>ge <strong>de</strong>r arbeilten<strong>de</strong>n K<strong>la</strong>sse in Eng<strong>la</strong>nd (1845), Deutscher<br />

Taschenbuch Ver<strong>la</strong>g, München, 3a. ed.1980, p. 19. Cf. también Jean Pierre Rioux: <strong>La</strong><br />

revolution industrielle 1760-1880 Seuil, Paris, 1971, pp.7-8; Steven Marcus: Engels,<br />

Manchester e <strong>la</strong> c<strong>la</strong>sse <strong>la</strong>voratrice, Einaudi, Turin, 1980, p.134 [Engels,Manchester, and<br />

the Working C<strong>la</strong>ss, Random House, Nueva York, 1974.]<br />

3. E.J. Hobsbawm: <strong>La</strong>s revoluciones burguesas, Guadarrama, Madrid, 1971, pp. 11, 16-<br />

20 [The Age of Revolution. Europe 1769-1848, Wei<strong>de</strong>nfeld and Nicolson, Londres,<br />

1962.]<br />

4. Discurso <strong>de</strong> Barnave en <strong>la</strong> Asamblea, el 15 <strong>de</strong> julio <strong>de</strong> 1791. Cit. en Albert Soboul:<br />

Histoire <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Revolution française, Gallimard, Paris, 1979 (<strong>la</strong>. ed.1962), t.l. De <strong>la</strong><br />

Bastille a <strong>la</strong> Giron<strong>de</strong>, p. 264.<br />

5. Discurso <strong>de</strong> Robespierre en <strong>la</strong> Convención, el 5 <strong>de</strong> noviembre <strong>de</strong> 1792. Cf.<br />

Robespierre: Textes choisis, Editions Sociales, Paris, 1973, t.II, p. 54.<br />

6. Anotación <strong>de</strong> Saint-Just (1794) incluída en <strong>la</strong> recopi<strong>la</strong>ción postuma "Institutions<br />

republicaines et pensees diverses". Cf. Saint-Just: Oeuvres choisies, Gallimard,<br />

Paris, 1968, p.33O.<br />

7. Es <strong>la</strong> opinión <strong>de</strong> Melvin J. <strong>La</strong>sky, quien <strong>la</strong> fundamenta en dos testimonios <strong>de</strong> 1792. Cf., <strong>de</strong><br />

este autor: Utopia .y revolución, Fondo <strong>de</strong> Cultura Económica, México, 1985, p. 611 [<br />

Utopia and Revolution, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1976).<br />

73

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