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La Revolucion Francesa y los avatares de la Modernidad - Memoria ...

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Boletín <strong>de</strong> Historia Social Europea<br />

Número 2, 1990<br />

4), mientras que <strong>la</strong> <strong>de</strong>l 95 introduce una mayor caute<strong>la</strong> en <strong>la</strong> precisión <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> fuente: "<strong>la</strong><br />

loi est <strong>la</strong> volonte generale, exprimee par <strong>la</strong> majorite ou <strong>de</strong>s citoyens ou <strong>de</strong> leurs<br />

representants" (art. 6; subr. mio , J.S.). Cf. L es Constitutions <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> France<br />

<strong>de</strong>puis 1789, F<strong>la</strong>mmarion, Paris, 1979, pp.34, 80, 101..<br />

29. Cf. Christopher Hill: The Century of Revolution 1603-1714, Norton & Company,<br />

Nueva York, 1980 (1a.ed.1961), cap. 8; id.: The World Turned Upsi<strong>de</strong> Down. Radical I<strong>de</strong>as<br />

During the English Revolution, Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1978 (1a.ed.1972); George<br />

H.Sabine, Historia <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> teoría política, Fondo <strong>de</strong> Cultura Económica, México, 7a.<br />

reimp. 1976, cap. XXIV [ A History of Political Theory, Holt, Rinehart & Winston,<br />

Nueva York, 1961 (1a.ed.1937)]; C.B. Macpherson: <strong>La</strong> teoría política <strong>de</strong>l individualismo<br />

posesivo. De Hobbes a Locke, Fontanel<strong>la</strong>, Barcelona, 1970, cap.II [The Politial<br />

Theory of Possessive Individualism, C<strong>la</strong>rendon Press, Oxford, 1962]; Mauro Segatori:<br />

"Propietari e cittadini nel<strong>la</strong> polemica i<strong>de</strong>ologica <strong>de</strong>l Livel<strong>la</strong>tori", en el vol. col. Stato e<br />

rivoluzione in Inghilterra. Teoria e pratica <strong>de</strong>l<strong>la</strong> prima rivoluzione inglese, Il<br />

Saggiatore, Mi<strong>la</strong>n, 1977, pp. 101-181.<br />

30. Cf. Charles A. Beard: An Economic Interpretation of the Constitution of the<br />

United States, Macmil<strong>la</strong>n, Nueva York, 1925 (1a. ed. 1913), cap. IV; Jesse Lemish: "<strong>La</strong><br />

Revolución americana vista <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> el fondo", en Barton J.Bernstein (comp.) : Ensayos<br />

inconformistas sobre <strong>los</strong> Estados Unidos, Penínsu<strong>la</strong>, Barcelona, 1976, pp. 15-56 [Towards a<br />

New Past: Dissenting Essays in American History,Random House, Nueva York, 1968] ;<br />

Hebert Aphteker: Historia <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> revolución norteamericana (1763-1783), Futuro,<br />

Buenos Aires, 1965, caps. IV Y VII [The American Revolution]; Gilbert Chinard: Thomas<br />

Jefferson, The Apostle of Americanism , The University of Michigan Press, Ann<br />

Arbor, 1957 (1a. ed. 1929), Libro 2, caps. I-II.<br />

31. Cf. Robert R. Palmer: L´era <strong>de</strong>lle rivoluzioni <strong>de</strong>mocratiche, Rizzoli, Mi<strong>la</strong>n, 1971,<br />

pp. 145-159, 397-404 [The age of the Democratic Revolution. I. The<br />

Chall enge; II. The Struggle, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1959-<br />

1964]; Jacques Go<strong>de</strong>chot: <strong>La</strong>s revoluciones (1770-1799), <strong>La</strong>bor, Barcelona, 1977,<br />

cap. II, 6 [ Les revolutions (1770-1799), Presses Universitaires <strong>de</strong> France; Paris,<br />

1963].<br />

32. En realidad, hab<strong>la</strong>r <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> perspectiva comparatista es expresarse con bastante<br />

vaguedad. Tienen poco en común, por ejemplo, el tipo <strong>de</strong> enfoque naturalista con el que<br />

Crane Brinton estudio el ciclo revolucionario (y <strong>la</strong> "tipicidad" <strong>de</strong> sus momentos) en<br />

Ing<strong>la</strong>terra, Norteamérica, Franciaiy Rusia; e encuadre sociológico-causal que adopta Theda<br />

Skocpol en su análisis comparado <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong>s revoluciones francesa, rusa y china; y el<br />

programa marxista <strong>de</strong> investigación expuesto por Manfred Kossok para abordar,<br />

comparativamente, el<br />

77

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