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La Revolucion Francesa y los avatares de la Modernidad - Memoria ...

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Boletín <strong>de</strong> Historia Social Europea<br />

Número 2, 1990<br />

173. J . G o d e c h o t : U n J ury pour l a Revolution cit.; G. Ru<strong>de</strong><br />

Robespierre cit., 2a. parte; G.Ru<strong>de</strong>, <strong>La</strong> Revolución <strong>Francesa</strong>, Javier<br />

Vergara, Buenos Aires, 1989, cap. I, secc. 2 [ The French Revolution,<br />

Wei<strong>de</strong>nfeld and Nicolson, Londres, 1988] ; Alice Gerard Mitos <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong><br />

<strong>Revolucion</strong> <strong>Francesa</strong>, Peninsu<strong>la</strong>, Barcelona, 1973 [ <strong>La</strong> Revolution française: Mythes<br />

et Interpretations, 1769- 1970, F<strong>la</strong>mmarion, Paris, 1970].<br />

174. Cf. n. 158. Go<strong>de</strong>chot <strong>de</strong>fendió a Palmer (y a si mismo) <strong>de</strong> esas imputaciones y reivindico el<br />

carácter científico y no i<strong>de</strong>ológico <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> polémica formu<strong>la</strong>ción. Cf., <strong>de</strong> este autor: Un Jury pour<br />

<strong>la</strong> Revolution cit., pp. 358-360, y <strong>La</strong> Gran<strong>de</strong> Nation cit. : "Prefacio <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> segunda edición".<br />

175. Han sido enumeradas. Cf. José Sazbon: "<strong>La</strong> revisión antihistoricista <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> Revolución <strong>Francesa</strong>",<br />

Cua<strong>de</strong>rnos <strong>de</strong> fi<strong>los</strong>ofía, Instituto <strong>de</strong> Fi<strong>los</strong>ofía, Facultad <strong>de</strong> Fi<strong>los</strong>ofía y Letras, Universidad <strong>de</strong><br />

Buenos Aires, n 33, 1989 (en prensa).<br />

176. C<strong>la</strong>u<strong>de</strong> Levi-Strauss: E l pensam ien to s alvaje, Fondo <strong>de</strong> Cultura<br />

Económica, México, 1964, ,p.368 [ <strong>La</strong> pensee sauvage , Plon, Paris, 1962).<br />

177. Id., p. 369.<br />

178. cf. J.Sazbon: "<strong>La</strong> revisión antihistoricista..."cit.<br />

179. <strong>La</strong> fecha: 1978. Los indicadores (franceses): "<strong>la</strong> rápida <strong>de</strong>clinación <strong>de</strong>l partido comunista,<br />

el fin <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> i<strong>de</strong>a nacional..., el fin <strong>de</strong>l gaullismo", etc. (F. Ewald: "... Un entretien avec<br />

François Furet" cit., p. 19 ).<br />

180. "Mo<strong>de</strong>rn i<strong>de</strong>ologies... impute a meaning to history that ren<strong>de</strong>rs its manifest confusion<br />

comprehensible either to reason, un<strong>de</strong>rstanding, or aesthetic sensibility. To the extent to which they<br />

succeed in doing so, these i<strong>de</strong>ologies <strong>de</strong>prive history of the kind of meaninglessness which alone can<br />

goad the moral sense of living human beings to make their lives different for themselves and their<br />

children, which is to say, to endow their lives with a meaning for which they alone are fully<br />

responsible". Cf. Hay<strong>de</strong>n White: " The Politics of Historical Interpretation: Discipline - and De-<br />

Sublimation", en W.J.T. Mitchell (ed.): The Politics of lnterpretation, University of<br />

Chicago Press, Chicago, 1983, pp. 119-143 (v. p. 134).<br />

181. H.White: "The Bur<strong>de</strong>n of History", History and theory , vol. V, No. 2, 1966, pp. 111-134 (v.<br />

pp. 123-124).<br />

92

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