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A PEPE ESCRICHE - Festival de Cine de Huesca

A PEPE ESCRICHE - Festival de Cine de Huesca

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“Death is the veil that those who live call life. They sleep and it is lifted”<br />

P.B. Shelley, Prometheus Unbound.<br />

La anterior frase es el epitafio que aparece en la base <strong>de</strong> una lápida en un cementerio en<br />

Atenas, Grecia. El resto <strong>de</strong> la lápida es plana, austera. Sólo en su parte alta está grabada con<br />

el nombre <strong>de</strong> quien yace bajo ella y las fechas <strong>de</strong> nacimiento y muerte: Humphrey Jennings.<br />

Born Walberswick, Suffolk. 19-8-1907. Died Poros 24-9-1950.<br />

En Grecia. Uno <strong>de</strong> los lugares por excelencia <strong>de</strong>l movimiento romántico inglés. Allí fue a<br />

morir también Jennings, don<strong>de</strong> antes lo hubiera hecho Lord Byron. Pero el cineasta británico<br />

encontró su final <strong>de</strong>bido a un acci<strong>de</strong>nte mientras buscaba localizaciones para la película que<br />

preparaba por entonces, The Good Life, perteneciente a un conjunto <strong>de</strong> obras acerca <strong>de</strong> la<br />

salud y los servicios sanitarios que <strong>de</strong>s<strong>de</strong> Europa se quería hacer llegar a los Estados Unidos<br />

para mostrar cómo el dinero <strong>de</strong>l llamado plan Marshall estaba siendo bien utilizado y dando<br />

sus frutos; también con el fin <strong>de</strong> comenzar a trazar un i<strong>de</strong>a <strong>de</strong> un continente que se levanta y<br />

que, <strong>de</strong> una manera u otra, comienza a estar unido tras las heridas que la guerra ha <strong>de</strong>jado.<br />

Al igual que, por ejemplo, Jean Rouch, la muerte <strong>de</strong> Jennings estuvo muy relacionada con su<br />

labor <strong>de</strong> documentalista. Un hombre que había documentado y sufrido toda una guerra <strong>de</strong><br />

manera directa, encontró su final en tiempos <strong>de</strong> paz, cuando intentaba aportar su mirada a la<br />

reconstrucción <strong>de</strong> Europa. Aquella mañana subió a un ferry que le llevaría <strong>de</strong> Atenas a la isla<br />

<strong>de</strong> Poros. Un trayecto que pue<strong>de</strong> visualizarse, o documentarse, casi como una imagen mitológica.<br />

No regresó con vida, pero tras <strong>de</strong> sí <strong>de</strong>jó una treinta <strong>de</strong> películas. Una gran huella.<br />

Jennings murió con cuarenta y tres años y acabaría entrando por <strong>de</strong>recho propio en el terreno<br />

<strong>de</strong> los directores casi legendarios. Con el paso <strong>de</strong> los años su figura ha sido reivindicada, cada<br />

vez más. Su legado cinematográfico, sobre todo en el terreno documental, habla por sí mismo;<br />

ha creado escuela, admiradores y seguidores. Sin embargo, en el momento <strong>de</strong> su muerte pesaba<br />

sobre su nombre cierto olvido, y eso que tras la guerra había seguido dirigiendo. Pero había<br />

perdido peso, importancia, un cierto lugar. Fuera <strong>de</strong> sus frontera era incluso más reconocido<br />

que en su propio país. Aunque era respetado por sus compañeros <strong>de</strong> profesión, el país parecía<br />

querer olvidar pronto lo que habían visto, tanto <strong>de</strong> manera directa como a través <strong>de</strong>l cine, quizá<br />

por eso sus películas comenzaron a quedarse <strong>de</strong>splazadas, como si así se pudiera borrar <strong>de</strong><br />

alguna manera esos fragmentos <strong>de</strong> dolor y sufrimiento que la guerra había supuesto. También<br />

porque Jennings basó su vida profesional fuera <strong>de</strong>l glamour y la publicidad que el cine parece<br />

generar; tras la guerra, la industria cinematográfica británica intentó tomar una nueva forma,<br />

renovar su sistema, darle ese glamour <strong>de</strong>l que Jennings carecía. Como profesional siempre<br />

trabajó sobre unos temas y unos intereses que le dieron renombre durante unos años muy concretos.<br />

Luego parecía sobrar. Se olvida pronto. Se tarda en recuperar. Pero se acaba haciendo.<br />

De ahí que el nombre <strong>de</strong> Humphrey Jennings posea ya un lugar preciso en la historia <strong>de</strong>l cine.<br />

El que se merece alguien que luchó con su cámara <strong>de</strong> cine para po<strong>de</strong>r captar una realidad<br />

que ayudara al espectador a no sentirse sólo. Mostrarle aquello que acontecía a su alre<strong>de</strong>dor<br />

para que así encontrara un espejo en el que mirarse y saber que seguía vivo. Porque estaba<br />

viendo una película don<strong>de</strong> la realidad se transformaba en ocasiones en poesía pero siempre<br />

sin per<strong>de</strong>r en momento alguno ese referente que es el encuentro con lo real al que Jennings<br />

siempre tuvo tanto apego.<br />

“Death is the veil that those who live call life. They sleep and it is lifted”<br />

P.B. Shelley, Prometheus Unbound<br />

The phrase above is the epitaph that appears at the base of a tombstone in a cemetery in<br />

Athens, Greece. The rest of the tombstone is plain, austere. Only the top part is engraved with<br />

the name of who is buried there and the dates of birth and <strong>de</strong>ath: Humphrey Jennings. Born<br />

Walberswick, Suffolk. 19-8-1907. Died Poros 24-9-1950.<br />

HILARIO J. RODRÍGUEZ<br />

COLABORA:<br />

HUMPHREY<br />

JENNINGS<br />

In Greece. One of the places of excellence of the English romantic movement. There, Jennings,<br />

also went to die, just as had Lord Byron before him. However, the English filmmaker met his <strong>de</strong>ath<br />

as result of an acci<strong>de</strong>nt whilst searching for a location for the film he was then preparing, The<br />

Good Life, belonging to a collection of works about health and sanitary services that Europe was<br />

trying to send to the United States to show how efficiently the money from the so-called Marshall<br />

Plan was being used and reaping its rewards; as well as portaying the i<strong>de</strong>a of a Continent that<br />

was lifting itself up, and that in one form or another, was beginning to unite from the wounds left<br />

by the war. Just like, for example, Jean Rouch, the <strong>de</strong>ath of Jennings was related to his work as<br />

a documentary filmmaker. A man who had documented and suffered the war directly, he met his<br />

<strong>de</strong>ath in times of peace, when he was trying to contribute to the reconstruction of Europe. That<br />

particular morning, he boar<strong>de</strong>d the ferry that would take him from Athens to the Island of Poros.<br />

A journey that can be almost visualised or documented as a mythological image. It was a journey<br />

of no return, but he had left some thirty films behind him. A tremendous feat.<br />

Jennings died at the age of forty-three and from his own merit would enter into the world of<br />

those directors consi<strong>de</strong>red legendary. Over the years his works have been more and more in<br />

<strong>de</strong>mand. His filmmaking, especially in the field of documentaries, speaks for itself; it has<br />

created schools, admirers and followers. However, at the time of his <strong>de</strong>ath, his name was<br />

almost forgotten, even though he continued directing after the end of the war. His name had<br />

lost its weight, importance, a certain place. He was more recognised overseas than within<br />

his own country. Although he was respected by his colleagues, his country seemed to want<br />

to forget what they had witnessed, both directly and through films, perhaps that is why is his<br />

films were pushed asi<strong>de</strong>, like as if that would erase the wounds and suffering that the war had<br />

imposed on them. Also because Jennings based his professional life out of the public eye and<br />

with it the publicity that films seem to generate. After the war, the British filmmaking industry<br />

tried to take a new course, renew its system, give itself that glamour that Jennings had done<br />

without. As a professional, he always worked on topics of interest that for some years gave him<br />

recognition. Later he seemed to be unwanted. How soon one forgets. Takes time to recover.<br />

But it can be done. It is from here on that the name of Humphrey Jennings takes a concrete<br />

place in the history of filmmaking. One that is truly <strong>de</strong>served by someone who with his camera<br />

attempted to capture a reality that would help the audience not feel so alone. To show that<br />

which was happening around them so they could look into a mirror and feel they were still<br />

alive. Because they were watching a film where the reality at times would be transformed into<br />

poetry, but never losing that particular moment that reference with reality to which Jennings<br />

had always had such an attachment.<br />

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