Les nouveaux entrepreneurs de guerre - Infoguerre

Un exemple de contrat entre un État et une société militaire privée
Le texte qui suit permet de donner une idée des accords conclus par les sociétés
militaires privées avec certains gouvernements. Il s’agit d’une copie d’un contrat
que le gouvernement de Papouasie-Nouvelle Guinée signa avec Sandline. Celui-ci
a été rendu public après que les parties recourent à un arbitrage international en
raison de leur désaccord sur le paiement des frais engagés par la société.
Source : Australian National University, Projet sur la Papouasie-Nouvelle Guinée.
http://coombs.anu.edu.au/SpecialProj/PNG/htmls/Sandline.html
NB : Des exemples de contrat signés par des ministères ou agences américaines
sont consultables sur le site du Center for Public Integrity :
http://www.publicintegrity.org/wow/resources.aspx?act=resources
AGREEMENT FOR THE PROVISION OF MILITARY ASSISTANCE
DATED THIS 31 DAY OF JANUARY 1997 BETWEEN THE
INDEPENDENT STATE OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA AND
SANDLINE INTERNATIONAL
THIS Agreement is made this day of January 1997 between the Independent State
of Papua New Guinea (the State) of the one part and Sandline International
(Sandline), whose UK representative office is 535 Kings Road, London SW10
OS2, of the other part.
WHEREAS
Sandline is a company specialising in rendering military and security services of
an operational, training and support nature, particularly in situations of internal
conflict and only for and on behalf of recognised Governments, in accord with
international doctrines and in conformance with the Geneva Convention.
The State, engulfed in a state of conflict with the illegal and unrecognised
Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA), requires such external military expertise
to support its Armed Forces in the protection of its Sovereign territory and regain
control over important national assets, specifically the Panguna mine. In particular,
Sandline is contracted to provide personnel and related services and equipment to:
• Train the State's Special Forces Unit (SFU) in tactical skills specific to the
objective;
• gather intelligence to support effective deployment and operations;
• conduct offensive operations in Bougainville in conjunction with PNG
defence forces to render the BRA military ineffective and repossess the
Panguna mine; and
94