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24 Sep 2004 2:48 p.m.TEX pour l’Impatient N o 140118 Commandes pour composer des paragraphes \ §5Exemple :\parindent = 2em This is the first in a series of threeparagraphs that show how you can control indentation. Notethat it has the same indentation as the next paragraph.\par\indent This is the second in a series of three paragraphs.It has \indent an embedded indentation.\par\indent\indent This doubly indented paragraphis the third in the series.produit :This is the first in a series of three paragraphs that show how youcan control indentation. Note that it has the same indentation as thenext paragraph.This is the second in a series of three paragraphs. It has anembedded indentation.This doubly indented paragraph is the third in the series.☞\noindentSi le TEX est en mode vertical, comme il l’est après la fin d’un paragraphe,cette commande insèrt le ressort inter-paragraphe \parskip, metTEX dans le mode horizontal, et commence un paragraphe non indenté.Elle n’a aucun effet dans le mode horizontal, c’est-à-dire, dans un paragraphe.Commencer un paragraphe avec \noindent décommande ainsil’indentation de \parindent qui se produirait normalement.Une utilisation commune de \noindent est d’interdire l’indentation dela première ligne d’un paragraphe quand le paragraphe suit un certainmatériel affiché.Exemple :\parindent = 1emTied round the neck of the bottle was a label with thewords \smallskip \centerline{EAT ME}\smallskip\noindent beautifully printed on it in large letters.produit :Tied round the neck of the bottle was a label with the wordsEAT MEbeautifully printed on it in large letters.\textindent 〈argument〉Cette commande indique à TEX de commencer un paragraphe et del’indenter de \parindent, comme d’habitude. TEX alors justifie à droitel’〈argument〉 de l’indentation et le fait suivre d’un espace demi-cadratin(moitié d’un cadratin). Plain TEX utilise cette commande pour composerles notes de pied de page. (p. 151) et les articles dans les listes (voir\item, p. 136).
24 Sep 2004 2:48 p.m.TEX pour l’Impatient N o 141Formation des paragraphes 119Exemple :\parindent = 20pt \textindent{\raise 1pt\hbox{$\bullet$}}%You are allowed to use bullets in \TeX\ even ifyou don’t join the militia, and many peace-lovingtypographers do so.produit :• You are allowed to use bullets in TEX even if you don’t join themilitia, and many peace-loving typographers do so.\parindent [ 〈dimension〉 paramètre ]Ce paramètre indique la quantité par laquelle la première ligne de chaqueparagraphe doit être indentée. Comme montré dans l’exemple ci-dessous,placer \parindent et \parskip à zéro est une mauvaise idée puisque alorsles coupures de paragraphe ne sont plus évidentes.Exemple :\parindent = 2em This paragraph is indented by 2 ems.\par \parindent=0pt This paragraph is not indented at all.\par Since we haven’t reset the paragraph indentation,this paragraph isn’t indented either.produit :This paragraph is indented by 2 ems.This paragraph is not indented at all.Since we haven’t reset the paragraph indentation, this paragraph isn’tindented either.\everypar [ 〈liste de token〉 paramètre ]TEX exécute les commandes des 〈token list〉 toutes les fois qu’il entredans le mode horizontal, par exemple, quand il commence un paragraphe.Par défaut \everypar est vide, mais vous pouvez prendre des mesuressupplémentaires au début de chaque paragraphe en mettant des commandespour ces actions dans un token list et assigner ce token listà \everypar.
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