Bilingual Tech Mapping for Pulp Paper Guideline - Asosiasi Pulp ...

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Gambar 5.10. (A). Cyclone dan Multiple Cyclone; (B). Multiple Cyclone Dipasang Di Boiler b). Saringan Kain (Fabric Filter) Saringan kain sangat efisien untuk memisahkan partikel-partikel halus. Penyaringnya adalah kantong berbentuk silinder. Partikel halus terkumpul dalam kantong penyaring dari bahan kain berbentuk silinder yang kemudian dipisahkan Partikel-partikel yang menempel dan terkumpul dalam kantong dilepaskan atau dipisahkan salah satunya dengan cara digoyang hingga partikel-partikel jatuh ke dalam tempat pengumpul dibawah penyaring. Efisiensi penyaringan dapat hmencapai 99%. Kelemahan alat ini adalah sensitifnya bahan penyaring terhadap suhu tinggi (> 315 o C), sehingga kain sering rusak, biasanya lama pemakaian antara 1 – 2 tahun. Halaman 96 dari 131
Gambar 5.11. Saringan Kain (Fabric Filter) c). Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP) Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP) merupakan alat pemisah partikulat yang didasari pada konsep presipitasi akibat gaya elektrostatik yang sangat efektif memisahkan partikulat yang berukuran 10 - 20 μm. Partikel-partikel yang bermuatan negatif dalam aliran gas akan tertarik oleh elektroda pengumpul yang bermuatan positif, kemudian dilepaskan dengan sistem rapping menggunakan air spray atau sistem vibrasi yang hsilnya terkumpul pada hopper di bagian bawah ESP. . Halaman 97 dari 131
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KEMENTERIAN PERINDUSTRIAN BALAI BES
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PEDOMAN PEMETAAN TEKNOLOGI DI INDUS
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RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIF Perkembangan pe
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delignifikasi berlanjut (extended d
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potensi untuk dimanfaatkan. Atas da
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3.4. Optimasi kinerja Chemical Reco
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1.1. Prediksi
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Tabel 3.1 Konservasi energi pada pe
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umi naik 0,5 o C, angka ini akan na
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kertas, industri tekstil, indusri k
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Gambar 1.1 Prediksi Emisi GRK di In
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tahun 2009, perusahaan industri pul
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pulp dan kertas dibandingkan dengan
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Tabel 1.8 Rincian Besaran Emisi Kar
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Pada pembuatan pulp mekanis lignin
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Gambar 2.1 Diagram Proses Pabrik Pu
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(misalnya, dissolving, non-kayu). P
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meningkatkan kandungan padatannya m
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Kondensat Recovery boiler Panas sek
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dari proses pemulihan kembali bahan
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Gambar 2.5 Distribusi Konsumsi Ener
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2.3.1 Pengelolaan Limbah cair Ditin
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Teknologi pengelolaan melalui peman
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BAB III TEKNOLOGI PROSES PULPING HE
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Tabel 3.1 Konservasi energi pada pe
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Gambar 3.2 Dimensi tumpukan serpih
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Gambar 3.4 Ringkasan berbagai siklu
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yang selanjutnya disimpan dalam hot
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Gambar 3.6 Digester kontinyu dengan
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Ringkasan konservasi energi pada pa
Page 62 and 63: wash master. Dilution factor sekita
Page 64 and 65: Tabel 3.4 Konservasi energi pada si
Page 66 and 67: 3.5 Optimasi kinerja Power Boiler b
Page 68 and 69: Tabel 3.5.Konservasi energi pada si
Page 70 and 71: Konservasi energi lain yang dapat d
Page 72 and 73: 4.1.2 Mesin Kertas : Bagian Pembent
Page 74 and 75: ditingkatkan dari 15 % menjadi 60 -
Page 76 and 77: Tabel 4.1 Perbandingan Kinerja Tekn
Page 78 and 79: Tabel 4.2 Peluang Penghematan Energ
Page 80 and 81: Tabel 4.4 Sumber Emisi Karbon pada
Page 82 and 83: BAB V PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN PADA I
Page 84 and 85: diutamakan untuk mengolah air limba
Page 86 and 87: Untuk mengoptimalkan dan mendistrib
Page 88 and 89: 5.1.2 Pengembangan Teknologi Anaero
Page 90 and 91: merupakan sumber karbon yang berkon
Page 92 and 93: Gambar 5.1 Fase-Fase Pada Tahapan P
Page 94 and 95: memasang peralatan seperti turbin,
Page 96 and 97: 5.2.2.1.a. Rotary Kiln Incinerator
Page 98 and 99: Di Indonesia, penerapan insinerator
Page 100 and 101: mikroba termofilik. Pada suhu di at
Page 102 and 103: 5.2.3.1.b. Proses pengomposon siste
Page 104 and 105: zat organik telah dipertimbangkan s
Page 106 and 107: Gambar 5.8 Digestasi Anaerobik Satu
Page 108 and 109: meningkatkan produktivitas berbagai
Page 110 and 111: menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran u
Page 114 and 115: Gambar 5.12. Electrostatic Precipit
Page 116 and 117: disemprotkan dan mengalir ke bawah
Page 118 and 119: Counter Current Packed Tower Bubble
Page 120 and 121: Metode FGD Metode Kering Absorben R
Page 122 and 123: NOx yang terbentuk sebagai hasil pe
Page 124 and 125: Metoda Non selective catalytic redu
Page 126 and 127: BAB VI PENUTUP Indonesia ikut berpe
Page 128 and 129: Teknologi pengelolaan lingkungan me
Page 130 and 131: Gavrilescu, D. 2008. “Energy from
Page 132 and 133: Stultz, S.C., and J.B. Kitto., 2000
Page 134 and 135: No Company Name APPENDIX 1 DISTRIBU
Page 136 and 137: LANJUTAN No Company Name Mill Site
Page 138 and 139: LANJUTAN No Company Name Mill Site
Page 140 and 141: APPENDIX 2 PAPER CONSUMPTION IN VAR
Page 142 and 143: APPENDIX 2 (continuation) Country C
Page 144 and 145: Coated wood-free paper - integrated
Page 146 and 147: APPENDIX 4 ENERGY CONSUMPTION FOR U
Page 149 and 150: MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY CENTER FOR PUL
Page 151 and 152: TECHNOLOGY MAPPING GUIDELINE FOR PU
Page 153 and 154: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The development o
Page 155 and 156: pulp bleaching done by adding a hea
Page 157 and 158: device SOx and NOx and also control
Page 159 and 160: 3.3 Application Washing Technologie
Page 161 and 162: Figure 3.7 Black Liquor Impregnatio
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Table 3.5 Conservation Of Energy In
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15% CH4, CFCs by 12% and 4% N2O, an
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governments and stakeholders as a b
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Figure 1.1 Forecast of GHG Emission
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paper industry in Indonesia are 81
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Table 1.5 Specific Energy Consumpti
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Table 1.8 Details of Carbon Emissio
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have a good opacity, and easy to ab
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Figure 2.1 Process Diagram of Kraft
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Kraft pulping process using alkalin
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urned, and Na2SO4 reduced to Na2S.
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Kondensat Recovery boiler Secondary
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Pulp mills in Indonesia fulfill the
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The main energy source used in the
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alkaline pH, high contamination COD
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will be generated carbon emission s
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CHAPTER III PULPING TECHNOLOGY FOR
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Table 3.1 Conservation Of Energy In
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Figure 3.1 Mechanism of chip damage
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Figure 3.3 Cycle Of Displacement Ba
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Figure 3.5 System RDH equipment / S
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With a uniform temperature througho
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Table 3.2 Conservation Of Energy in
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3.3 Application Washing Technologie
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Udara kuaterner Udara sekunder ting
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sootblowing intelligent sootblowing
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Figure 3.11 FBC and CFBC Page 52 of
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Other energy conservation can be do
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process of separating water from th
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facilities. For the hood that uses
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4.2 Saving Energy and Carbon Emissi
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Table 4.3 Best 2009 World Energy In
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Table 4.5 Overview of Investment Fo
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chemistry, and biology process or a
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ii. b. Anaerobic System Anaerobic p
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experience growth to form granular
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Table 5.1. Sources and Types of Sol
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There are several solid waste manag
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technology development is equipped
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esulting energy for steam productio
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With this system, the fluidization
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In the composting process temperatu
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closed system requires an investmen
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generally composed of CH 4 55-70%;
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Figure 5.8 Anaerobic Digestion One
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Figure 5.9 Flowchart of Two Phase A
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Table 5.4 Sources and Characteristi
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5.3.2.1 Separation of Particulate P
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). Filter Cloth (Fabric Filter) The
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time. Separation of pollutants carr
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Figure 5.14 Packed Tower Scrubber B
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C. SOx Gas Control SOx gases can be
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Type of FGD Method Dry Method Absor
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D. NOx Gas Control NOx emission can
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Method Selective non catalytic redu
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incoming gas fan. To avoid the risk
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Some processes that can save energy
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REFERENCES Adams, Terry N., 1997,.
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Industry”, Environmental Energy T
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_____EPA, 2010. “Available and Em
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CONTINUE No Company Name Mill Site
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APPENDIX 2 (continuation) Consumpti
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APPENDIX 3 SPECIFIC ENERGY CONSUMPT
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Source : all data taken from [249,
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APENDIX 4 GHG EMISSION FROM VARIOUS
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