Bilingual Tech Mapping for Pulp Paper Guideline - Asosiasi Pulp ...

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closed hood system and optimize the heat recovery system. In line with the development of increasing efficiency of production, water and energy savings as described above, it will reduce the amount of waste produced. But the consequences will change the characteristics of the waste water, becomes denser with increasing levels of dissolved organic. Liquid waste will be more effectively treated with anaerobic biological processes. By way of anaerobic biological processes it will conserve energy, utilize biogas as alternative energy, and reducing GHG emissions. Solid waste generated from the pulp and paper industry is dominated by organic waste that is generally derived from the raw material fiber. There are several ways of solid waste management, in general is based on the characteristics and potentials, which include the managing of landfills, incineration, composting and anaerobic digestion. Each of the solid waste management activities have the potential to generate energy when used to reduce GHG emissions. Management of gas emissions from pulp and paper industry is to control particulates and pollutant gases. Largest emission sources may come from a digester, CRP and power plant. Selection of gas management technology is based on the number and types of pollutants and the presence or absence of potential to be exploited. On that ground can be selected several appliances that particulate control technology namely cyclones, fabric filters, electrostatic precipitator (ESP). While the technology to control gas, among others, use the scrubber, absorber, the gas controlling viii
device SOx and NOx and also controlling over the noncondensable gas. Last but hopefully, this manual of technology mapping in the pulp and paper industry can be a guidance and useful <strong>for</strong> all parties concerned. ix
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KEMENTERIAN PERINDUSTRIAN BALAI BES
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PEDOMAN PEMETAAN TEKNOLOGI DI INDUS
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RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIF Perkembangan pe
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delignifikasi berlanjut (extended d
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potensi untuk dimanfaatkan. Atas da
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3.4. Optimasi kinerja Chemical Reco
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DAFTAR GAMBAR Gambar 1.1. Prediksi
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Tabel 3.1 Konservasi energi pada pe
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umi naik 0,5 o C, angka ini akan na
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kertas, industri tekstil, indusri k
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Gambar 1.1 Prediksi Emisi GRK di In
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tahun 2009, perusahaan industri pul
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pulp dan kertas dibandingkan dengan
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Tabel 1.8 Rincian Besaran Emisi Kar
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Pada pembuatan pulp mekanis lignin
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Gambar 2.1 Diagram Proses Pabrik Pu
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(misalnya, dissolving, non-kayu). P
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meningkatkan kandungan padatannya m
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Kondensat Recovery boiler Panas sek
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dari proses pemulihan kembali bahan
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Gambar 2.5 Distribusi Konsumsi Ener
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2.3.1 Pengelolaan Limbah cair Ditin
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Teknologi pengelolaan melalui peman
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BAB III TEKNOLOGI PROSES PULPING HE
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Tabel 3.1 Konservasi energi pada pe
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Gambar 3.2 Dimensi tumpukan serpih
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Gambar 3.4 Ringkasan berbagai siklu
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yang selanjutnya disimpan dalam hot
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Gambar 3.6 Digester kontinyu dengan
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Ringkasan konservasi energi pada pa
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wash master. Dilution factor sekita
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Tabel 3.4 Konservasi energi pada si
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3.5 Optimasi kinerja Power Boiler b
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Tabel 3.5.Konservasi energi pada si
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Konservasi energi lain yang dapat d
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4.1.2 Mesin Kertas : Bagian Pembent
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ditingkatkan dari 15 % menjadi 60 -
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Tabel 4.1 Perbandingan Kinerja Tekn
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Tabel 4.2 Peluang Penghematan Energ
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Tabel 4.4 Sumber Emisi Karbon pada
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BAB V PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN PADA I
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diutamakan untuk mengolah air limba
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Untuk mengoptimalkan dan mendistrib
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5.1.2 Pengembangan Teknologi Anaero
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merupakan sumber karbon yang berkon
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Gambar 5.1 Fase-Fase Pada Tahapan P
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memasang peralatan seperti turbin,
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5.2.2.1.a. Rotary Kiln Incinerator
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Di Indonesia, penerapan insinerator
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mikroba termofilik. Pada suhu di at
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5.2.3.1.b. Proses pengomposon siste
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zat organik telah dipertimbangkan s
Page 106 and 107: Gambar 5.8 Digestasi Anaerobik Satu
Page 108 and 109: meningkatkan produktivitas berbagai
Page 110 and 111: menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran u
Page 112 and 113: Gambar 5.10. (A). Cyclone dan Multi
Page 114 and 115: Gambar 5.12. Electrostatic Precipit
Page 116 and 117: disemprotkan dan mengalir ke bawah
Page 118 and 119: Counter Current Packed Tower Bubble
Page 120 and 121: Metode FGD Metode Kering Absorben R
Page 122 and 123: NOx yang terbentuk sebagai hasil pe
Page 124 and 125: Metoda Non selective catalytic redu
Page 126 and 127: BAB VI PENUTUP Indonesia ikut berpe
Page 128 and 129: Teknologi pengelolaan lingkungan me
Page 130 and 131: Gavrilescu, D. 2008. “Energy from
Page 132 and 133: Stultz, S.C., and J.B. Kitto., 2000
Page 134 and 135: No Company Name APPENDIX 1 DISTRIBU
Page 136 and 137: LANJUTAN No Company Name Mill Site
Page 138 and 139: LANJUTAN No Company Name Mill Site
Page 140 and 141: APPENDIX 2 PAPER CONSUMPTION IN VAR
Page 142 and 143: APPENDIX 2 (continuation) Country C
Page 144 and 145: Coated wood-free paper - integrated
Page 146 and 147: APPENDIX 4 ENERGY CONSUMPTION FOR U
Page 149 and 150: MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY CENTER FOR PUL
Page 151 and 152: TECHNOLOGY MAPPING GUIDELINE FOR PU
Page 153 and 154: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The development o
Page 155: pulp bleaching done by adding a hea
Page 159 and 160: 3.3 Application Washing Technologie
Page 161 and 162: Figure 3.7 Black Liquor Impregnatio
Page 163 and 164: Table 3.5 Conservation Of Energy In
Page 165 and 166: 15% CH4, CFCs by 12% and 4% N2O, an
Page 167 and 168: governments and stakeholders as a b
Page 169 and 170: Figure 1.1 Forecast of GHG Emission
Page 171 and 172: paper industry in Indonesia are 81
Page 173 and 174: Table 1.5 Specific Energy Consumpti
Page 175 and 176: Table 1.8 Details of Carbon Emissio
Page 177 and 178: have a good opacity, and easy to ab
Page 179 and 180: Figure 2.1 Process Diagram of Kraft
Page 181 and 182: Kraft pulping process using alkalin
Page 183 and 184: urned, and Na2SO4 reduced to Na2S.
Page 185 and 186: Kondensat Recovery boiler Secondary
Page 187 and 188: Pulp mills in Indonesia fulfill the
Page 189 and 190: The main energy source used in the
Page 191 and 192: alkaline pH, high contamination COD
Page 193 and 194: will be generated carbon emission s
Page 195 and 196: CHAPTER III PULPING TECHNOLOGY FOR
Page 197 and 198: Table 3.1 Conservation Of Energy In
Page 199 and 200: Figure 3.1 Mechanism of chip damage
Page 201 and 202: Figure 3.3 Cycle Of Displacement Ba
Page 203 and 204: Figure 3.5 System RDH equipment / S
Page 205 and 206: With a uniform temperature througho
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Table 3.2 Conservation Of Energy in
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3.3 Application Washing Technologie
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Udara kuaterner Udara sekunder ting
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sootblowing intelligent sootblowing
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Figure 3.11 FBC and CFBC Page 52 of
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Other energy conservation can be do
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process of separating water from th
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facilities. For the hood that uses
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4.2 Saving Energy and Carbon Emissi
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Table 4.3 Best 2009 World Energy In
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Table 4.5 Overview of Investment Fo
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chemistry, and biology process or a
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ii. b. Anaerobic System Anaerobic p
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experience growth to form granular
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Table 5.1. Sources and Types of Sol
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There are several solid waste manag
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technology development is equipped
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esulting energy for steam productio
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With this system, the fluidization
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In the composting process temperatu
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closed system requires an investmen
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generally composed of CH 4 55-70%;
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Figure 5.8 Anaerobic Digestion One
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Figure 5.9 Flowchart of Two Phase A
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Table 5.4 Sources and Characteristi
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5.3.2.1 Separation of Particulate P
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). Filter Cloth (Fabric Filter) The
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time. Separation of pollutants carr
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Figure 5.14 Packed Tower Scrubber B
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C. SOx Gas Control SOx gases can be
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Type of FGD Method Dry Method Absor
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D. NOx Gas Control NOx emission can
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Method Selective non catalytic redu
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incoming gas fan. To avoid the risk
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Some processes that can save energy
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REFERENCES Adams, Terry N., 1997,.
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Industry”, Environmental Energy T
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_____EPA, 2010. “Available and Em
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CONTINUE No Company Name Mill Site
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APPENDIX 2 (continuation) Consumpti
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APPENDIX 3 SPECIFIC ENERGY CONSUMPT
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Source : all data taken from [249,
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APENDIX 4 GHG EMISSION FROM VARIOUS
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