genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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Tavi III<br />
feministuri ekonomikuri Teoria<br />
ekonomikur Teoriebs Soris vxvdebiT feministur ekonomikur Teoriasac, sa<strong>da</strong>c<br />
yuradReba gamaxvilebulia qalebTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebul problemebze.<br />
feministuri ekonomikuri Teoria erTgvarovani ar aris. feministur moZraobaSi<br />
arsebuli sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva poziciis arseboba feministur ekonomikur TeoriebSic povebs<br />
asaxvas. “feministuri ekonomikuri Teoriis ZiriTad arss warmoadgens Sexeduleba<br />
imis Sesaxeb, rom ekonomikuri movaleobebis ganawileba sqesTa Soris arasamarTliania<br />
<strong>da</strong> gamosworebas moiTxovs.” (Bergmann, 1982) feministi ekonomistebi aRiareben,<br />
rom qalebi, kacebTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT, naklebad xelsayrel pirobebSi imyofebian <strong>da</strong><br />
samarTlianobis mosazrebi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, TavianTi materialuri mdgomareobis<br />
gaumjobesebas moiTxoven.<br />
feministi ekonomisti l. brauni xazs usvams qalTa araTanasworuflebianobis<br />
faqts <strong>da</strong> aRniSnavs: “feminizmis gansakuTrebul maxasiaTebels warmoadgens is azri,<br />
rom umravles sazogadoebebSi mTeli xnis manZilze qalebi, kacebTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT,<br />
uares socialur, ekonomikur <strong>da</strong> politikur mdgomareobaSi imyofebodnen." (Brown,<br />
1989)<br />
sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebis feministuri kritikiT gamxnevebulma feminist-ekonomistebma<br />
ekonomikuri Teoriis obieqturobis sakiTxic <strong>da</strong>ayenes dRis<br />
wesrigSi. p. inglandis azriT, “aucilebelia ekonomikur kvlevebSi uari vTqvaT Seqmnil<br />
genderul stereotipebze.” (England, 1990). hardingma es azri ganazoga<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong><br />
gamoyo ori ZiriTadi mimarTuleba, sa<strong>da</strong>c feminizms SeuZlia Tavisi mecnieruli<br />
azrovnebis gafarToveba. erTi mxriv, feministuri empirizmi Tavi<strong>da</strong>n aicilebs<br />
seqsizmsa <strong>da</strong> androcentrizms, radgan mecnieruli kvlevis meTodebi SeiZleba<br />
gamoyenebuli iqnes rogorc qalebis, ise mamakacebis qcevis Sesaswavlad. meore<br />
mxriv, feministuri midgomis CarCoebSi qalebis yofiTi gamocdileba, romelic<br />
<strong>da</strong>kavSirebulia araTanswruflebianobasa <strong>da</strong> bavSvebis aRzrdis funqciasTan, maT (e.i.<br />
feministebsac) saSualebas aZlevs hqondeT mecnieruli kvlevis TvalsazrisiT<br />
mniSvnelovani sakuTari perspeqtiva. (Harding, 1986)<br />
swored aRniSnuli Sexedulebebi udevs safuZvlad neoklasikur feministur<br />
ekonomikur Teorias, romelic iTvaliswinebs:<br />
1. kacebisa <strong>da</strong> qalebis keTildReobas Soris arsebuli gansxvavebis dokumentur<br />
mtkicebulebas;<br />
2. sqesTa Tanasworobis miRwevis mizniT warmoebuli politikis aucileblobis<br />
<strong>da</strong>sabuTebas;<br />
3. androcentruli gavlenisagan Tavisufali kvlevebis Catarebas.<br />
ekonomikuri kvlevebis pirveli mimarTuleba (kacebisa <strong>da</strong> qalebis keTildReobas<br />
Soris arsebuli gansxvavebis dokumenturi mtkicebuleba) miznad isaxavs kacebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
qalebis keTildReobas Soris arsebuli gansxvavebis dokumentur fiqsirebas. keTildReobis<br />
done <strong>da</strong>mokidebulia ara marto fulad faqtorebze mag., janmrTeloba,<br />
ojaxuri <strong>da</strong> megobruli kavSirebi, xasiaTis Taviseburebebi, ar SeiZleba mivakuTvnoT<br />
fulad faqtorebs. amasTan, ra Tqma un<strong>da</strong>, fulsac aqvs mniSvneloba. qalis<br />
materialuri keTildReobis ori ZiriTadi maxasiaTebelia misi piradi Semosavali <strong>da</strong><br />
wili ojaxis mTel SemosavalSi. mesame faqtori <strong>da</strong>kavSirebulia drois im<br />
raodenobasTan, romelsac igi samuSaos uTmobs.<br />
ganvixiloT qalebis mdgomareoba (rogorc absoluturi, ise kacebTan mimar-<br />
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