genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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tiraniisa <strong>da</strong> samarTlis epoqas, agreTve avtoris individualur Sexedulebebs.<br />
nicSec uaryofiTi azris iyo qalebze, maTSi arc talantsa <strong>da</strong> arc Wkuas ar<br />
xe<strong>da</strong>v<strong>da</strong>. "mamakacebma qalebs <strong>da</strong>sakuTrebis surviliT un<strong>da</strong> Sexedon, rogorc<br />
sakuTrebas, romelsac un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>euflo." <strong>da</strong> Semdeg: "emansipaciis survili briyvi<br />
ganaTlebuli mamrobiTi sqesis saxedrebis gavleniT aris gamowveuli". (Ницше, 1907).<br />
qalebisadmi gansakuTrebuli uaryofiTi SexedulebebiT gamoirCeva <strong>da</strong> maTSi<br />
vercerT <strong>da</strong>debiT Tvisebas ver xe<strong>da</strong>vs germaneli filosofosi o. veinegeri. misi<br />
azriT, genialoba qalisaTvis sruliad miuwvdomelia. mas ar gaaCnia "cnobierebis<br />
originaloba: am ukanasknels igi qmrisagan iRebs. qali cnobierebis gareSe cxovrobs,<br />
kaci ki cnobierad..." qalebi moklebulni arian logikas. "WeSmaritad qalurma arsebam<br />
ar icis arc logikuri, arc zneobrivi imperativi." qaluri emansipaciis yvelaze<br />
ufro didi <strong>da</strong> erTad-erTi mteri – TviT qalia." (Вейненгер, 1992).<br />
mamakacTa <strong>da</strong> qalTa rolebis Teoriuli axsna SeiZleba z. froidisa <strong>da</strong> t.<br />
parsonsis naSromebSic vnaxoT. z. froidi ambob<strong>da</strong>, "anatomia - es bedia". cnobili<br />
amerikeli sociologi, struqturuli funqcionalizmis avtori t. parsonsi ki<br />
Tvli<strong>da</strong>, rom mamakaci mompoveblis, anu instrumentul funqcias asrulebs, xolo<br />
qali, rogorc ojaxis keris Semnaxavi - eqspresiuls. imisaTvis, rom namdvili mamakaci<br />
iyo, erTaderTi gza arsebobs - gqondes prestiJuli samsaxuri <strong>da</strong> moipovo saarsebo<br />
saxsrebi. qalis realuri statusi ki meuRleoba, dedoba <strong>da</strong> ojaxis diasaxlisobaa.<br />
rolebis aseTi <strong>da</strong>nawileba, misi azriT, sazogadoebis stabilurobis sawin<strong>da</strong>ria.<br />
Tumca parsonsis funqcionalizmi mwvave kritikis sagani gax<strong>da</strong>, radgan<br />
funqcionalizmi uars ambobs cvlilebebze sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi <strong>da</strong> misi<br />
statikurobis momxrea.<br />
qalebisadmi <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebis cvlilebaSi udidesi wvlili Seitanes utopistsocialistebma<br />
<strong>da</strong>, gansakuTrebiT, Sarl furiem. Tavis wignSi "samyarosa <strong>da</strong><br />
sazogadoebis bedi" igi aRniSnav<strong>da</strong>, rom imis mcdeloba, rom yvela qali diasaxlisad<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>iqces, <strong>socialuri</strong> meqanizmis mankierebaze metyvelebs. igi akritikeb<strong>da</strong> yvela<br />
imas, visac miaCn<strong>da</strong>, rom qalis <strong>da</strong>niSnuleba mxolod "qoTni<strong>da</strong>n qafis mox<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> Zveli<br />
Sarvlis kemsvaa". (Фурье, 1951).<br />
S. furie iyo pirveli, vinc aRniSna, rom yovel sazogadoebaSi qalebis emansipacia<br />
mTliani sazogadoebis emansipaciis sazomad SeiZleba CaiTvalos, xolo sazogadoebis<br />
civilizaciis done am sazogadoebaSi qalebis mdgomareobis pir<strong>da</strong>pirproporciulia.<br />
sen-simoni did mniSvnelobas aniWeb<strong>da</strong> qalis sazogadoebriv saqmianobas. Tavis<br />
moZRvrebaSi "wyvilis" Sesaxeb, igi amtkiceb<strong>da</strong>, rom sazogadoebrivi moRvawe un<strong>da</strong><br />
yofiliyo ara calkeuli piri, aramed qali <strong>da</strong> mamakaci erTad, anu "wyvili",<br />
romelsac ufleba hqon<strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebi mieRo <strong>da</strong> qalTa <strong>da</strong> mamakacTa<br />
urTierTobebSi Careuliyo.<br />
aseTive poziciebze idgnen rusi revolucioneri demokratebi. obieqturad<br />
afaseb<strong>da</strong> ra sazogadoebaSi qalis rols, b. belinski wer<strong>da</strong>, rom mamakacebis<br />
upiratesoba moCvenebiTia. (Белинский, Полн. собр. соч.). n. CerniSevskis aRaSfoTeb<strong>da</strong><br />
is faqti. rom qals sazogadoebasa <strong>da</strong> ojaxSi saTanado adgili ar ukavia. misi azriT<br />
"qali mamakacis Tanaswori un<strong>da</strong> iyos". qals cnobier cxovrebaSi aqamde imitom ekava<br />
aseTi <strong>da</strong>kninebuli mdgomareoba, rom Zaladobis batonoba mas SesaZleblobas <strong>da</strong><br />
ganviTarebis survils arTmev<strong>da</strong>. (Чернишевски, Полн. собр. соч.).<br />
Teoria sqesTa Tanasworuflebianobis Sesaxeb SemdgomSi marqsizmmac ganaviTara.<br />
k. marqsi l. kugelmanisadmi miweril werilSi wer<strong>da</strong>: "vinc ramdenadme gacnobilia<br />
istorias, icis, rom diadi sazogadoebrivi ga<strong>da</strong>trialebebi qaluri fermentis gareSe<br />
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