genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis miReba saqmianobis gansakuTrebuli <strong>for</strong>maa, romelic moiTxovs<br />
maRal pasuxismgeblobas <strong>da</strong>, arcTu iSviaTad, drois zedmet <strong>da</strong>naxarjsac. amdenad,<br />
qalebis monawileoba ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebis miRebaSi mniSvnelovanwilad <strong>da</strong>mokidebulia<br />
sayofacxovrebo pirobebis kardinalur gar<strong>da</strong>qmnaze im mizniT, rom man ar Seaferxos<br />
qalis individualuri Tvisebebis gamovlenisa <strong>da</strong> realizebis procesi.<br />
xSirad diskusiis sagani xdeba SekiTxva: rad un<strong>da</strong> qals maRali Tanamdebobrivi<br />
posti? asaxeleben alternativas: an xelmZRvaneloba, an siyvaruli, ojaxi, bedniereba.<br />
aseTi alternativa, ubralod, dResdReobiT koreqtuli ar aris. siyvaruli,<br />
ojaxi, bavSvebi partniorobas, rogorc qalebis, ise mamakacebis Tanabar monawileobas<br />
moiTxovs.<br />
rogorc istoriuli gamocdileba gviCvenebs, qalis yovel nabijs axali<br />
<strong>socialuri</strong> rolis aTvisebis gzaze Tan sdevs uaryofiTi reaqcia sazogadoebis<br />
konservatiulad ganwyobili nawilisagan, romelic am movlenaSi Tavisi Cveuli<br />
privilegiebis <strong>da</strong>kargvis saSiSroebas xe<strong>da</strong>vs. ase iyo, rodesac qalebi ibrZodnen<br />
ganaTlebis <strong>da</strong> muSaobis uflebebis misaRebad, <strong>politikuri</strong> TavisuflebebisTvis.<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva saerTaSoriso centrebis <strong>da</strong> institutebis mier Catarebuli kvlevebi<br />
cxadyofen, rom qalebis monawileoba mmarTvelobis nebismier doneze stabilurobis<br />
faqtoria. iq, sa<strong>da</strong>c qalebi mmarTvelobiT struqturebSi 40%-s Seadgenen,<br />
sazogadoeba ufro stabilurad viTardeba <strong>da</strong> socialurad aris orientirebuli.<br />
kvotebis problema<br />
rogorc msoflio gamocdilebam gviCvena, qalebis politikaSi integracia<br />
SesaZlebelia ganxorcieldes egalitaruli politikis <strong>for</strong>mirebis, qalTa realuri<br />
Tanasworobis saqmeSi saxelmwifos, wamyvani <strong>politikuri</strong> partiebisa <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebriobis<br />
farTo masebis rolis gazrdis xarjze. (Шинелева,1996). msoflio<br />
praqtiki<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, umaRles sakanonmdeblo organoebSi qalTa<br />
warmomadgenlobis gazr<strong>da</strong>ze warmatebulad moqmedebs Semdegi faqtorebi:<br />
partiuli kvota, anu, parlamentSi proporciuli saarCevno sistemiT,<br />
kandi<strong>da</strong>ti-qalebis raodenobis gazrdis <strong>politikuri</strong> mizani;<br />
kanonmdebloba, romlis Tanaxmad sqesTa Tanafardoba partiebis mier<br />
wardgenil kandi<strong>da</strong>tTa siebSi un<strong>da</strong> Seesebamebodes qveynis demografiul maCvenebels;<br />
saarCevno sistemis Secvla erTman<strong>da</strong>tiani (maJoritaruli) warmomadgenlobi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
proporciul warmomadgenlobaze.<br />
aucilebelia Setanili iqnes koreqtivebi ara marto saxelmwifos arsebul<br />
ideologiaSi, armed qalTa mimarT moqmed kanonmdeblobaSi. saubaria imaze, rom<br />
aRmoifxvras uTanasworoba, romelic qalTa konkurentunarianobas obieqturad<br />
amcirebs.<br />
mizanSewonilia SemuSavebuli iqnes qvotebis sistema, romelsac Tan un<strong>da</strong> sdevdes<br />
mTeli saarCevno sistemis koreqtireba <strong>da</strong> romlis mizanic iqneba partiul siebSi<br />
qal-kandi<strong>da</strong>tTa raodenobis gazr<strong>da</strong>.<br />
SemuSavebul un<strong>da</strong> iqnas miRebul ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebaTa genderuli eqspertizis<br />
sistema, agreTve qalTa uflebebis <strong>da</strong>cvaze sistematuri kontroli <strong>da</strong> sakadro<br />
politika.<br />
saxelmwifom <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebrivma organizaciebma un<strong>da</strong> uzrunvelyon <strong>politikuri</strong><br />
liderobis skolebis Seqmna, romlebic xels Seuwyobs qalebis momzadebas<br />
<strong>politikuri</strong> saqmianobisaTvis.<br />
zomebi, romelic zogierTma evropis sabWos qveyanam ganaxorciela genderuli<br />
balansis gasaumjobeseblad<br />
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