genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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aRac cxadi, bunebrivi movlena, romelic axsnas ar saWiroebs. dRes aRiarebulia, rom<br />
genderuli diferenciacia <strong>da</strong> asimetria arsebobs yvela sazogadoebaSi <strong>da</strong> kulturaSi,<br />
Tumca konkretuli warmodgena maskulinursa <strong>da</strong> feminurze sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva kulturaSi<br />
gansxvavebulia. amitom “genderuli urTierToba ganixileba, - wers gizela boki –<br />
rogorc <strong>socialuri</strong>, <strong>politikuri</strong> <strong>da</strong> kulturuli sidide, romelic arc araistoriul<br />
fenomenze <strong>da</strong>iyvaneba <strong>da</strong> arc erTaderT “sawyis” an “imamentur” mizezamde.<br />
2. sqesis dialeqtika<br />
rogorc mecnierebi aRniSnaven, a<strong>da</strong>mianis bunebrivi monacemebi aRzrdisa <strong>da</strong><br />
sazogadoebis zegavleniT socialurad realizdeba.<br />
sqess ayalibebs aRzrdis sistema: (ojaxi), ganaTleba, kultura, religia, masobrivi<br />
in<strong>for</strong>maciis saSualebebi, saxelmwifo politika <strong>da</strong> sxv.<br />
Tanamedrove mecniereba sqesis problemebis Seswavlas sami mimarTulebiT<br />
axorcielebs:<br />
1. sqesobrivi gansxvavebis fsiqometruli Seswavla <strong>da</strong> inteleqtis kvleva.<br />
magaliTad, inteleqtis kvlevisas amerikeli mecnierebi mividnen im <strong>da</strong>skvnamde, rom<br />
gansakuTrebuli niWiT <strong>da</strong>jildovebulTa Soris ufro meti mamakacia, vidre qali,<br />
magram, amasTan, ufro meti gonebaCamorCenilic.<br />
amerikeli anTropologi u. montegiu Tavis wignSi “qalis bunebrivi upiratesoba”<br />
wer<strong>da</strong>, rom inteleqtualobis saSualo koeficienti qalebs ufro maRali aqvT, vidre<br />
mamakacebs. isini TavianT inteleqts ukeT inarCuneben, ufro emociurebi arian <strong>da</strong><br />
didxansac cxovroben.<br />
2. mamakacebisa <strong>da</strong> qalebis biologiuri gansxvaveba. kognitur (SemecnebiT) sferoSi<br />
genetikuri, hormonaluri <strong>da</strong> neirofiziologiuri determinantebis Taviseburebebis<br />
gaTvaliswineba.<br />
3. sqesobriv rolebTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli im socialur-fsiqologiuri meqanizmebis<br />
analizi, romlebic gavlenas axdens SemecnebiT SesaZleblobebsa <strong>da</strong> saqmianobis sferos<br />
arCevanze.<br />
aRniSnuli kvlevebi kidev erTxel a<strong>da</strong>stureben, rom sqesis analizs dialeqtikurad<br />
un<strong>da</strong> mivudgeT. rogorc o. veiningeri aRniSnavs Tavis naSromSi “sqesi <strong>da</strong> xasiaTi”, yvela<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianSi ori sawyisia, rom embrionSi sqesis garCeva SeuZlebelia. mxolod misi<br />
arsebobi<strong>da</strong>n xuTi kviris Semdeg Cndeba mamakacisa Tu qalis sqesobrivi Taviseburebebi.<br />
Tumca arsebobs biseqsualuri midrekilebebic, romelTa drosac mudmivi orsqesianoba<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianis agebulebaSi an mis gonebriv moRvaweobaSi vlindeba. orsqesianobis gamovlinebaa,<br />
agreTve, homoseqsualoba <strong>da</strong> lesboseloba. normalur a<strong>da</strong>mianSi ki (qalsa Tu<br />
mamakacSi) yovelTvis arsebobs sapirispiro sqesisadmi ltolva.<br />
ori sawyisis arsebobas berZeni filosofosi platonic usvams xazs. Tavis naSromSi<br />
“nadimi” igi aRniSnavs, rom a<strong>da</strong>mianSi ori - mamakacuri <strong>da</strong> qaluri - sawyisia Serwymuli,<br />
romlebic sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva viTarebaSi sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvanairad vlindeba.<br />
frangi socialist-utopisti sen-simon klod anri de ruvrua Tavis naSromSi “axali<br />
qristianoba” (1825 w.) mogviTxrob<strong>da</strong> mamakacisa <strong>da</strong> qalis idealuri wyvilisa <strong>da</strong> maTi<br />
erToblivi <strong>politikuri</strong> moRvaweobis Sesaxeb. mas aucileblad miaCn<strong>da</strong>, rom sensimonistebis<br />
sxdomebze sen-simonis mowafe anafantenis savarZlis gverdiT, <strong>da</strong>edgaT<br />
savarZeli, romelic “umaRles qurum qals”, mis Tanamoazres elo<strong>da</strong>. wyvils SeeZlo<br />
mieRo umaRlesi ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebi <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebaSi qalebisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacebis<br />
urTierTobebSi Careuliyo.<br />
sqesis nebismier kvlevaSi aucileblad un<strong>da</strong> ganvsazRvroT, mis romel komponents<br />
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