genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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vikvlevT. erTganzomilebiani komponentebis Seswavla gansakuTrebuli sifrTxiliT un<strong>da</strong><br />
xdebodes. Tu kvlevis mizani qalis <strong>da</strong> mamakacis statusis kvlevaa, Se<strong>da</strong>rebis safuZveli<br />
ar un<strong>da</strong> iyos sqesis biologiuri kategoria, radgan, magaliTad, transseqsualebs qalis<br />
genderuli statusi aqvT, magram isini <strong>da</strong>badebi<strong>da</strong>n ar miekuTvnebian mdedrobiT sqess.<br />
ase rom, mizani <strong>da</strong> mizezi am SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZleba iqnes gaigivebuli.<br />
Tu kvlevis centrSi sqesia, rogorc procesi, marTebulia Seva<strong>da</strong>roT maTi<br />
socializacia, vinc <strong>da</strong>badebi<strong>da</strong>nve mdedrobiT sqess miekuTvneba, izrdebo<strong>da</strong> rogorc<br />
qaliSvili <strong>da</strong> mowifulobaSi qalis statusi aqvs, imaT, vinc mowiful asakSi kacis<br />
statusi miiRo, (magaliTad, imitom, rom mamakacis samuSao mieRo, an sqesis Secvlis<br />
mizniT operacia gaikeTa). zustad aseve un<strong>da</strong> Seva<strong>da</strong>roT individebi, romlebic <strong>da</strong>badebi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
mamrobiTi sqesis arian, izrdebodnen rogorc biWebi, xolo mowifulobaSi mamakacis<br />
statusi miiRes maT, vinc mowiful asakSi qalis statusi miiRes (mudmivi transvestitebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> transseqsualebi). amis Semdeg yvela aRniSnuli jgufi SeiZleba erTmaneTs<br />
Seva<strong>da</strong>roT. aseTi midgomisas aRmoCndeba ara ori, aramed oTxi an eqvsi saxis sqesi.<br />
genderuli statusis ga<strong>da</strong>jaWvis <strong>da</strong> im <strong>socialuri</strong> institutebis kvleva, romlebisTvisac<br />
sqesobriv gansxvavebas ga<strong>da</strong>mwyveti mniSvneloba aqvs, Seicavs im mamakacebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> qalebis karieris Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT analizs, romlebic ar Seesatyvisebian TavianT genderul<br />
statuss. aRniSnuli analizi saSualebas gvaZlevs gamovikvlioT erTi <strong>da</strong> igive an gansxvavebuli<br />
procesebi, romlebmac ganapirobes maT mier profesiis arCeva <strong>da</strong>, Sesabamisad,<br />
profesiuli warmatebebi. (Epstein, 1988, Kanter, 1977, Lorber, 1984).<br />
3. qalisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacis, rogorc bio<strong>socialuri</strong> fenomenis, maxasiaTeblebi<br />
rogorc mecnierebi aRniSnaven, qalebisaTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebelia sikeTe, xasiaTis<br />
sirbile, humanuroba, demokratizmi. isini bunebasTan ufro axlos arian, uaryofiTi<br />
ganwyoba aqvT Zaladobis mimarT, ver eguebian uxeSobas, sxvaTa gaWirveba gulTan axlos<br />
miaqvT, advilad eqvemdebarebian aRzr<strong>da</strong>s, a<strong>da</strong>ptacias, mkveTrad sazRvraven Tavis<br />
funqcias ojaxSi, bavSvebis mimarT. qalebSi, mamakacebTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT, ufro Zlierad<br />
vlindeba gonieri, uxeSi Zaladobis, rogorc cxoveluri instinqtis gamovlinebis (maT<br />
Soris seqsualuri) sawinaaRmdego grZnoba. qali gacilebiT ufro mijaWvulia kacze <strong>da</strong><br />
mudmivad Txoulobs misgan siyvarulis <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>sturebas, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi sulier<br />
wonasworobas kargavs. qalebisaTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebelia gonivruli zomiereba, aqtiuri<br />
urTierTobebisaken swrafva. mokled rom vTqvaT, qali civilizaciis stabilurobis<br />
garantia.. magram igi moklebuli ar aris negatiur Tvisebebsac, romelTa Soris<br />
aRsaniSnavia: gulmaviwyoba, TavSeukavebloba, isteriuloba, nervozuloba, depresiuli<br />
mdgomareobis mkveTri gamovlineba, Surianoba, bevri laparaki.<br />
kacobriobis naxevars, mamakacebsac, axasiaTebs rogorc <strong>da</strong>debiTi, ise uaryofiTi<br />
Tvisebebi. es Tvisebebia: sazrianoba, moxerxebuloba, gamomgonebloba, axal garemosTan<br />
a<strong>da</strong>ptirebis unari, fsiqikuri saqmianobis aqtiuroba, romelic mis TviT<strong>da</strong>mkvirebasa <strong>da</strong><br />
TviTrealizaciaSi vlindeba. yvela es Tviseba <strong>da</strong>debiT kategorias SeiZleba mivakuTvnoT.<br />
mamakacebis azrovneba qalebisagan meti abstraqtulobiT gansxvavdeba. mamakacebi<br />
ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d samsaxurze arian koncentrirebulni <strong>da</strong> ara ojaxze. xSirad simamace maTTvis<br />
SiSis <strong>da</strong>Zlevas ukavSirdeba, xolo aqtiuroba saSualebas aZlevs maT Tavi ufro<br />
mamakacebad SeigrZnon. negatiur Tvisebebs SeiZleba mivakuTvnoT: agresiuloba, Zalauflebisaken<br />
swrafva, avantiurizmi, simkacre, sarkazmi, Tavis Tavze didi warmodgena,<br />
emociebis gamovlenisagan, rogorc sisustisagan Tavis Sekaveba. qalebis mxri<strong>da</strong>n<br />
siyvarulis <strong>da</strong>sa<strong>da</strong>stureblad isini fizikur siaxloves iTxoven. maT uyvarT kom<strong>for</strong>ti,<br />
erTmaneTTan saubrisas xSirad laparakoben samsaxurebriv saqmianobaze, sportze <strong>da</strong> ara<br />
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