genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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Tavi V<br />
religia <strong>da</strong> patriarqati<br />
1. religiur-eTikuri memkvidreobis gavlena qalTa<br />
sazogadoebriv-politikur procesebSi CarTvaze<br />
religia is sferoa, romelSic a<strong>da</strong>miani cxovrobs rogorc sulierebis<br />
matarebeli, es misi zRvruli imedebisa <strong>da</strong> molodinis, monaniebisa <strong>da</strong> ganwmendis, misi<br />
WeSmariti, Rrmad <strong>da</strong>faruli arsis Secnobis wyaroa. xolo a<strong>da</strong>mianebis yoveldRiuri<br />
saqmianoba, maTi miwieri, materialuri bunebiT ganpirobebuli urTierTobebi,<br />
upirveles yovlisa, Zalaufleba <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>qvemdebareba ekonomikisa <strong>da</strong> politikis sferoa.<br />
religiuri tradicia warmoadgens sruliad realur, xelSesaxeb socialur Zalas.<br />
tradiciul sazogadoebaSi religiur institutebs sakraluri avtoriteti gaaCniaT,<br />
amitomac isini realur Zalauflebas floben.<br />
tradicia memkvidreobiTobis erT-erTi mZlavri meqanizmia sazogadoebrivi<br />
cxovrebis yvela sferoSi. igi myari saSualebebiT <strong>da</strong> kanonebiT, normebiT <strong>da</strong><br />
faseulobebiT ga<strong>da</strong>scems a<strong>da</strong>mianebis azrovnebis <strong>da</strong> qcevis garkveul <strong>for</strong>mebs.<br />
swored mdgradi <strong>for</strong>mebiT fiqsirdeba sazogadoebriv cnobierebaSi <strong>da</strong> momaval<br />
Taobebs ga<strong>da</strong>ecema mTeli in<strong>for</strong>macia a<strong>da</strong>mianebis gamocdilebis Sesaxeb. Tuki<br />
religiuri tradicionalizmi ritualebisa <strong>da</strong> dResaswaulebis meSveobiT gadmoscems<br />
miTebsa <strong>da</strong> legendebs, kulturuli tradicionalizmi (mecniereba, xelovneba,<br />
sazogadoebrivi organizaciis sferoebi: politika, ekonomika, samarTali) amas<br />
mudmivad axorcielebs srulyofis procesSi myofi meqanizmebiT, romlebic<br />
iTvaliswinebs praqtikul <strong>da</strong> Teoriul gamocdilebasa <strong>da</strong> codnas garkveuli <strong>da</strong>rgis<br />
Semdgomi ganviTarebisaTvis. amitomac, praqtikulad nebismieri sazogadoeba <strong>da</strong><br />
sfero, raki isini mudmivad ga<strong>da</strong>inacvleben tradicionalizmis erTi <strong>for</strong>mi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
meoreSi, tradicionalizmis garkveul doneze imyofebian <strong>da</strong> garkveul wilad<br />
tradiciuli arian.<br />
tradicia, rogorc sazogadoebrivi movlena, TavisTavad ar arsebobs. igi mxolod<br />
axasiaTebs sazogadoebis qcevis myari <strong>da</strong> ganmeorebiTi <strong>for</strong>mebis mTel kompleqss.<br />
qcevis mudmivad ganmeorebadi saSualebebi droTa ganmavlobaSi gamoimuSavebs<br />
sakuTar ideologiur safuZvels anu SeiZens im ideebsa <strong>da</strong> cnebebs, romlebic<br />
aucilebelia maT gasamarTleblad, SesanarCuneblad <strong>da</strong> aRsadgenad sazogadoebrivi<br />
stabilurobis pirobebSi. sul male Tavad tradiciebi xdeba stabilurobis<br />
safuZveli <strong>da</strong> msoflmxedvelobisa <strong>da</strong> azrovnebis sistemad gar<strong>da</strong>iqmneba, rac<br />
uzrunvelyofs sazogadoebis urTierTobebis simtkices makroistoriul doneze,<br />
<strong>politikuri</strong> stabilurobis CaTvliT. aq ukve sistema gvkarnaxobs ara mxolod<br />
bunebisa <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis ZiriTadi movlenis axsnas, aramed<br />
gansazRvravs kidec sazogadoebrivi amocanebis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetis ZiriTad midgomebs, e.i.<br />
gvkarnaxobs <strong>socialuri</strong> problemebis ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetis saSualebas, xelisuflebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
subieqtis urTierTobas. aseTi sistemis mTavari gamoxatulebaa sazogadoebrivi<br />
stereotipebi, kanonikuri teqstis avtoriteti, Cveulebrivi samarTali.<br />
“bavSvobaSi qali mamas un<strong>da</strong> emorCilebodes, mowifulobaSi – qmars, qmris<br />
sikvdilis Semdeg – vaJiSvilebs. qali morCilebisagan Tavisufali arasdros un<strong>da</strong><br />
iyos, – ambobs indoelebis “manus kanonebi”.<br />
“madlobeli var ufalo, rom Sen me qalad ar gamaCine”, – imeorebs<br />
yoveldRiur locvaSi orTovoqsi iudeveli.<br />
“colebo, <strong>da</strong>emorCileT Tqvens qmrebs, rogorc ufals, radgan qmari aris colis<br />
mbrZanebeli, viTarca qriste – eklesiis", – gvarigebs biblia.<br />
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