genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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Seuwyon maT gasxivosnebis miRwevaSi.<br />
budizmma yvelasaTvis xelmisawvdomi gaxa<strong>da</strong> samonastro cxovreba, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad<br />
sqesisa <strong>da</strong> kastisa. man a<strong>da</strong>mianebs SesTavaza am cxovrebaSi xelmeored <strong>da</strong>badebis<br />
gzebi. brahmanizmisagan gansxvavebiT, budizmma aRiara <strong>socialuri</strong> Tanasworoba <strong>da</strong><br />
uari Tqva induistur Sexedulebaze, romlis Tanaxmad mamakacebsa <strong>da</strong> qalebs<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva gza aqvT. budizmi mouwodeb<strong>da</strong> yvela qals – qaliSvils, romelic<br />
gaTxovebas elodeba, cols, romelic Svilebs zrdis, Tu qvrivs – Tavi <strong>da</strong>enebebinaT<br />
ubiwo cxovrebisaTvis induistur sazogadoebaSi <strong>da</strong> gasxivosnebisaken swrafva<br />
gamoeCinaT.<br />
budizmi gax<strong>da</strong> ara marto Tavisuflebis miRwevis alternatiuli saSualeba,<br />
aramed agreTve sazogadoebaSi qalebis Cagruli mdgomareobisagan ganTavisuflebis<br />
saSualebac.<br />
budizmi patriarqaluri ojaxuri struqturis ryevis mraval wyaros Seicavs.<br />
upirveles yovlisa, samonastro Temis, rogorc ojaxuri cxovrebis alternativis<br />
gavlenam Searyia ojaxis mniSvneloba sazogadoebaSi. patriarqatis dros mamakaci –<br />
ojaxis ufrosi – sazogadoebis mniSvnelovan elements warmoadgens, magram<br />
budizmSi, romlis rwmenis mixedviT gasxivosnebis miRweva SesaZlebelia samonastro<br />
TemSi, mcirdeba ojaxis roli. es gansakuTrebiT mkafiod aris gamoxatuli Teravadis<br />
budizmSi, sa<strong>da</strong>c gasxivosnebisaken gza SesaZlebelia ojaxur cxovrebaze xelis<br />
aRebiT <strong>da</strong> samonastro Temis wevrad gaxdomiT. induizmisagan gansxvavebiT, Tereva<strong>da</strong>s<br />
budizmi samonastro cxovrebas qorwinebis srul alternativad ganixilavs. ojaxs<br />
meorexarisxovani statusi miekuTvneba mahaianis budizmSic, romlis qa<strong>da</strong>gebis<br />
mixedviT, gasxivosnebis miRweva ojaxSi <strong>da</strong>rCeniTac SeiZleba. aseT situaciaSi<br />
gasxivosneba SesaZlebelia, magram misi miRweva ufro rTulia. am SemTxvevaSic, Tumca<br />
nakleb, samonastro cxovreba ojaxur cxovrebaze metad fasdeba.<br />
budizmi, aniWebs ra ojaxs meorexarisxovan statuss, aryevs saerTod ojaxur<br />
cxovrebas <strong>da</strong> ara kerZod patriarqalurs. mtkiceba, rom qals SeuZlia miaRwios<br />
gasxivosnebas, ara mxolod imas gulisxmobs, rom qals aqvs gasxivosnebis miRwevis<br />
unari, aramed imasac, rom es misTvis socialurad kanonieria. marTlac, Tu Svilebma<br />
monasterSi wasasvlelad orive mSoblis nebarTva un<strong>da</strong> miiRon, colebisaTvis qmrebis<br />
aseTi nebarTva saWiro ar aris.<br />
budizmis istoriuli <strong>da</strong>msaxureba qalebis winaSe imaSi mdgomareobs, rom man<br />
indoeTSi SesaZlebeli gaxa<strong>da</strong> maTi religiuri cxovreba <strong>da</strong> ojaxis patriarqaluri<br />
struqturis Sesusteba. pirvel rigSi, qalebs ojaxis alternatiuli varianti miecaT.<br />
arCevanis SesaZleblobam qals meti ufleba misca rogorc gaTxovebaze Tanxmobis<br />
gamocxadebis dros, ise ojaxur cxovrebaSi. budizmi adgens Tanasworobas meuRleebs<br />
Soris <strong>da</strong> awesebs ara mxolod colebis valdebulebebs qmrebis mimarT, aramed qmrebis<br />
valdebulebebsac qalebis mimarT. vinai<strong>da</strong>n rogorc de<strong>da</strong>m, ise mamam nebarTva un<strong>da</strong><br />
miscen TavianT Svilebs monasterSi sacxovreblad wasasvlelad, cxadia, rom Svilebi<br />
ekuTvnian rogorc mamas, ise de<strong>da</strong>s. ufro metic, gaTxovil qalebs garkveuli<br />
finansuri <strong>da</strong>moukidebloba aqvT, radgan SeuZliaT memkvidreobiT miiRon sakuTreba<br />
<strong>da</strong> Tavad gankargon is.<br />
col-qmruli cxovrebis Sesaxeb budisturi Sexeduleba arRvevs warmodgenas imis<br />
Sesaxeb, rom qvrivi qalis seqsualurobas misi meuRle marTavs. budizmSi qali Tavis<br />
col-qmrul movaleobas qmris sikvdilamde asrulebs. misgan ar moiTxoven erTgulebas<br />
xelmeored gaTxovebaze uaris TqmiT, amis nacvlad, mas SeuZlia arCevanis<br />
gakeTeba: ar SeuerTdes religiur Tems, <strong>da</strong>rCes marto an xelmeored gaTxovdes.<br />
<strong>socialuri</strong> ierarqiisa <strong>da</strong> patriarqaluri ojaxis struqturis rRvevis faruli<br />
potencialis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, budizmi, Cveulebriv, a<strong>da</strong>mianis fsiqologiur mdgomareoba-<br />
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