genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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<strong>politikuri</strong> qaosi <strong>da</strong> cxovrebis pirobebis ukiduresi gauareseba moyva. <strong>da</strong>irRva<br />
RirebulebaTa adre arsebuli sistema, rasac ar mohyolia RirebulebaTa axali sistemis<br />
Seqmna. radikalurma socialur-politikurma cvlilebebma Rrma kvali <strong>da</strong>aCnia a<strong>da</strong>mianTa<br />
cxovrebis wess. saTanado gamocdilebasa <strong>da</strong> samarTlebriv <strong>da</strong>cviT meqanizmebs<br />
moklebuli moqalaqeebi moulodnelad riskis situaciaSi aRmoCndnen – iniciativisa <strong>da</strong><br />
pasuxismgeblobis simZimis centrma saxelmwifo<strong>da</strong>n maTze ga<strong>da</strong>inacvla. moSlili<br />
ekonomikisa <strong>da</strong> qaoturi socialur-<strong>politikuri</strong> cxovrebis pirobebSi pirovnebisaTvis,<br />
faqtobrivad, umTavres problemad axal istoriul viTarebasTan Segueba iqca.<br />
politikurma, ekonomikurma krizisma <strong>da</strong> SeiaraRebulma konfliqtebma, upirveles<br />
yovlisa, qalebze iqonia gavlena. qalebi fizikuri <strong>da</strong> seqsualuri Zaladobis upirvelesi<br />
msxverpli gaxdnen. imave konfliqtebma gamoiwvia konfliqtebis zonebi<strong>da</strong>n migraciis<br />
rTuli problema * (ltolvilTa 54,4% qalia, maTgan – 97% afxazeTi<strong>da</strong>n, xolo 3% -<br />
cxinvalis regioni<strong>da</strong>n). aRniSnulma pirobebma Secvala qalTa cxovrebis stili, xeli<br />
SeuSala maT personalur <strong>da</strong> socialur ganviTarebas, ris Sedega<strong>da</strong>c sazogadoebrivi<br />
cxovrebi<strong>da</strong>n gariyuli aRmoCn<strong>da</strong> mosaxleobis is mniSvnelovani nawili, romelTa<br />
interesebic arasrulyofilad aisaxa axal institutebSi.<br />
mkveTrad Semcir<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>saqmebul qalTa ricxvi (1989-94 wlebSi 1250 aTasi<strong>da</strong>n 750<br />
aTasamde). amis gar<strong>da</strong>, qalTa <strong>da</strong>saqmebis prioritetul sferoebSi (samecniero-kvleviTi<br />
moRvaweoba, medicina, kultura, msubuqi <strong>da</strong> kvebis mrewveloba) <strong>da</strong>balma anazRaurebam<br />
gamoiwvia qalTa mniSvnelovani gaRatakeba. zemoTaRniSnuli procesebi qalis<br />
reproduqciul qcevaSic aisaxa, rac TavisTavad uaryofiT gavlenas axdens qveynis<br />
demografiul suraTze.<br />
bolo periodSi mox<strong>da</strong> sqesobriv urTierTobebze sazogadoebrivi azris liberalizacia,<br />
sazogadoeba ufro Semwynarebeli gax<strong>da</strong> ganqorwinebis mimarTac. aman<br />
bunebrivad Seasusta meuRleTa urTierTobebis oficialuri registraciis<br />
aucilebloba, rac aisaxa oficialuri statistikis Sesabamisi maCveneblebis SemcirebiT<br />
<strong>da</strong> mainc, qalebi ufro momzadebulebi aRmoCndnen mwvave krizisis ga<strong>da</strong>satanad.<br />
ojaxis ga<strong>da</strong>rCenis mizniT qalTa umravlesobam xeli mihyo araregistrirebul bizness<br />
(cxoba, wvrili vaWroba, SromiTi migracia). dRes xSirad, swored qali xdeba ojaxis<br />
erTaderTi marCenali. Tumca es mas Zvirad ujdeba - icvleba misi cxovrebis niri <strong>da</strong><br />
xeli eSleba mis pirovnul, sazogadoebriv <strong>da</strong> socialur ganviTarebas. magram qali<br />
yvelaze naklebad fiqrobs Tavis interesebze an maT lobirebaze, amis Sedegad<br />
sazogadoeba kargavs mosaxleobis sakmaod did segments, romlis interesebi adekvaturad<br />
ar aisaxeba axal institutebSi. meore mxriv, ikargeba ganaTlebuli kadrebi, profesionalebi;<br />
kadrebis <strong>da</strong>nakargi <strong>da</strong> sqesTa disbalansi <strong>da</strong>saqmebis sferoSi ki garkveulad<br />
xels uwyobs socialur ukmayofilebas <strong>da</strong> socialur–politikur arastabilurobas.<br />
3. saerTaSoriso sakanonmdeblo aqtebi <strong>da</strong> erovnuli meqanizmebi<br />
qalebis istoriuli <strong>da</strong> Tanamedrove <strong>socialuri</strong> mdgomareobis analizi sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva<br />
qveyanaSi asabuTebs, rom qalebis problemebi internacionaluri xasiaTisaa <strong>da</strong><br />
gamoixateba yoveli qveynis socialur-ekonomikuri, <strong>politikuri</strong> <strong>da</strong> kulturuli<br />
ganviTarebis doniT <strong>da</strong> rom am problemebis realizacia moiTxovs ara mxolod<br />
yovelmxriv axal midgomas qalis mimarT, aramed saxelmwifos <strong>da</strong> kanonebis<br />
mxar<strong>da</strong>Werasac.<br />
*<br />
samxreT oseTisa <strong>da</strong> afxazeTis konfliqtebis Sedegad dRes saqarTveloSi 400 aTasi migrantia.<br />
oficialurad <strong>da</strong>registrirebulia 286642 ltolvili. aqe<strong>da</strong>n 275096 (95,97%) – afxazeTi<strong>da</strong>n, 11546 (4,0)<br />
– samaCablo<strong>da</strong>n.<br />
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