genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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4. qalis <strong>socialuri</strong> statusi rogorc integraluri maCvenebeli<br />
<strong>socialuri</strong> statusi, rogorc integraluri maCvenebeli, erTmaneTTan akavSirebs<br />
ramdenime elementsa <strong>da</strong> funqcias. statusi (laT. status - mdgomareoba, pozicia)<br />
asaxavs <strong>socialuri</strong> jgufis, kerZod, qalebisa <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebaSi maTi warmomadgenlebis<br />
samarTlebriv mdgomareobas, maT adgils <strong>socialuri</strong> kavSirebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
urTierTobebis sistemaSi. igi asaxavs agreTve calkeuli individis urTierTobebs<br />
garkveul socialur jgufTan.<br />
qalebi gansakuTrebeli <strong>socialuri</strong> jgufia. isini mosaxleobis naxevars Seadgenen.<br />
maTi cxovreba, sazogadoebaSi arsebuli yvela urTierTobis gar<strong>da</strong>, konkretuli<br />
<strong>socialuri</strong> funqciiTac gamoirCeva. qalebi specifikuri maxasiaTeblebiTac<br />
xasiaTdebian, amitom maTi <strong>socialuri</strong> funqciis Seswavlas gansakuTrebuli mizezebi<br />
aqvs. upirveles yovlisa, es aris sazogadoebis re<strong>for</strong>mirebis procesSi warmoSobili<br />
axali socialur-ekonomikuri urTierTobebi <strong>da</strong> am pirobebSi Tanasworuflebianobis<br />
principis realizeba.<br />
<strong>socialuri</strong> statusi <strong>socialuri</strong> yofiT, aRzrdis sistemiT, saqmianobis xasiaTiT,<br />
idealebiT, individis miznebiT, sazogadoebis individisadmi wayenebuli moTxovnebiT,<br />
saxelmwifo politikisa <strong>da</strong> saxelmwifo ideologiiT aris ganpirobebuli.<br />
<strong>socialuri</strong> statusi bunebrivi monacemebiT – sqesiT, asakiT, agreTve, sulieri<br />
kulturis doniT, sazogadoebaSi arsebuli garkveuli materialuri <strong>da</strong> sulieri<br />
RirebulebebiTac ganisazRvreba. qalis cxovrebiseuli ciklze, pir<strong>da</strong>pir Tu<br />
arapir<strong>da</strong>pir, aSkarad Tu SeniRbulad, gavlenas axdens cxovrebis yvela mxare,<br />
sazogadoebrivi yofis yvela elementi <strong>da</strong> faqtori. maTi asaxvis Sinaarsi <strong>da</strong> xasiaTi<br />
<strong>da</strong>mokidebulia garkveuli <strong>socialuri</strong> jgufisaTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebel socialur<br />
Tvisebebze. sazogadoebrivi yofa sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva jgufis qalebis cnobierebis, ganaTlebis<br />
donis. msoflmxedvelobis, profesiuli momzadebis ganmsazRvreli faqtoria.<br />
qalis, rogorc mdedrobiTi sqesis warmomadgenlis <strong>socialuri</strong> statusi un<strong>da</strong><br />
ganvasxvavoT misi pirovnuli statusisagan anu im mdgomareobisagan, romelic a<strong>da</strong>mians<br />
garkveul jgufSi, ojaxSi ukavia <strong>da</strong> fasdeba saerTo a<strong>da</strong>mianuri Tvisebebis<br />
TvalsazrisiT. Sesabamisad, erTi mxriv, qals ukavia garkveuli adgili sazogadoebriv<br />
ierarqiaSi, meore mxriv, igi aris de<strong>da</strong>, coli, xelmZRvaneli, profesionali <strong>da</strong> sxv.<br />
garkveul konkretul sferoSi. aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare cneba "<strong>socialuri</strong> statusi"<br />
mWidrod aris <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli "<strong>socialuri</strong> rolis" gagebasTan <strong>da</strong> mis dinamikur mxares,<br />
<strong>socialuri</strong> statusis funqcias warmoadgens.<br />
garkveuli individualuri TvisebebiT aRWurvili pirovneba <strong>socialuri</strong> sistemis<br />
meqanikuri rgoli rodia, Tumca es sistema masze garkveul gavlenas axdens.<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebis racionaluri miReba <strong>da</strong> racionaluri moqmedebebi a<strong>da</strong>mianis<br />
cnobierebaSi, mis qmedebebSi, arsebul socialur sistemaSi momx<strong>da</strong>ri gar<strong>da</strong>texis<br />
Sedegia <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>kavSirebulia sxva pirovnebebTan an individTa jgufTan, romelTac<br />
saerTo miznebi aqvT <strong>da</strong> am miznebis ganxorcielebisaTvis iRvwian.<br />
ase rom, a<strong>da</strong>miani garemomcveli samyaros ara mxolod obieqti, aramed subieqti<br />
– misi Semqmneli <strong>da</strong> masze zemoqmedi Zalacaa. igi gavlenas axdens am samyaroze,<br />
sazogadoebasa <strong>da</strong> mis msoflmxedvelobaze, im miznebi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, romlebic<br />
srulyofil socialur cxovrebas uzrunvelyofen.<br />
sazogadoeba – es aris a<strong>da</strong>mianTa urTierTqmedeba garkveul ekonomikur,<br />
socialur <strong>da</strong> sulier pirobebSi. sazogadoeba <strong>socialuri</strong> institutebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
organizaciebis sistemaa. ingliselma sociologma Tomas botomerma igi gansazRvra<br />
rogorc xalxis didi erToba, romelic <strong>socialuri</strong> organizaciis kompleqsur nimuSSi<br />
erToblivad axorcielebs socialur cxovrebas.<br />
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