genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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a<strong>da</strong>mianis Seqmnis Sesaxeb ori ambavis komentirebasa <strong>da</strong> interpretaciasTan. pirvel<br />
monaTxrobSi (<strong>da</strong>badeba 1-2:4) RmerTi samyaros Seqmnis kulminaciur momentSi qmnis<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mians. mamakaci <strong>da</strong> qali, romelTac saxelebi ara aqvT, erTdroulad Seiqmnen<br />
RmerTis xatad <strong>da</strong> mis msgavsad <strong>da</strong> orives miwa ga<strong>da</strong>eca mflobelobaSi. meore<br />
monaTxrobSi (<strong>da</strong>badeba: 2:4 –3:24) pirvelad Seiqmna a<strong>da</strong>mi, mis Semdeg cxovelebi,<br />
xolo eva sul bolos, a<strong>da</strong>mis nekni<strong>da</strong>n Seiqmna, radgan cxovelebSi ver moiZebna a<strong>da</strong>mis<br />
Sesabamisi <strong>da</strong>mxmare.<br />
pirveli monaTxrobis mixedviT a<strong>da</strong>mi <strong>da</strong> eva erTdroulad sruliad Tanasworuflebian<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianebad Seiqmnen RmerTis msgavsad <strong>da</strong> xatad. meore monaTxrobSi qali<br />
mamakacis nekni<strong>da</strong>n Seiqmna, misTvis, masze <strong>da</strong>mokidebuli <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>qvemdebarebuli.<br />
am ori miTis rabinulma axsnam lilitis Seqmnamde migviyvana. axsnis Tanaxmad<br />
RmerTma faqtobrivad a<strong>da</strong>misaTvis ori qali Seqmna – liliti <strong>da</strong> eva. rogorc<br />
pirveli ambavi gadmogvcems, RmerTma pirveli coli a<strong>da</strong>mis Tanasworad Seqmna, magram<br />
CvenTvis ucnobi mizezis gamo lilitma miatova a<strong>da</strong>mi. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad RmerTis muqarisa,<br />
liliti uars ambobs <strong>da</strong>ubrundes a<strong>da</strong>ms. amis Semdeg RmerTi a<strong>da</strong>misaTvis meore cols<br />
qmnis, magram amJamad igi misi morCilia, Seqmnilia misgan <strong>da</strong> misTvis.<br />
aseTi interpretacia ewinaaRmdegeba imis mtkicebas, rom mamakaci <strong>da</strong> qali<br />
Seiqmnen rogorc Tanasworuflebianebi. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, isini, vinc iu<strong>da</strong>izmSi<br />
Tanasworuflebianobis arss uWers mxars, moiTxoven meore istoriis <strong>da</strong>wvrilebiT<br />
Seswavlas <strong>da</strong> amtkiceben, rom sinamdvileSi igi amtkicebs qalebis srulfasovnebas <strong>da</strong><br />
mamakacTan Tanasworobas. isini aRniSnaven, rom qalis mogvianebiT Seqmna ar niSnavs<br />
mis meorexarisxovnebas <strong>da</strong> kacisadmi morCilebas. faqtobrivad, Seqmnis aseTi<br />
Tanamimdevroba eqvivalentobas aRniSnavs, radgan iudeuri poeturi tradiciisaTvis<br />
<strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebelia Tanabari mniSvnelobis elementebis Tavsa <strong>da</strong> boloSi ganlageba. ase<br />
rom, Txrobis struqtura, faqtobrivad, gadmogvcems erTi <strong>da</strong> imave elementis<br />
(mamakacis) Seqmnas, Semdeg modis araTanasworuflebiani elementebis (cxovelebis)<br />
Seqmnis procesi, xolo Txroba mTavrdeba mamakacis Tanabari <strong>da</strong> swori ekvivalenturi<br />
elementis (qalis) Seqmnis istoriiT.<br />
zustad aseve, is faqti, rom qali mamakacis nekni<strong>da</strong>naa Seqmnili, ar niSnavs, rom<br />
mas <strong>da</strong>moukideblad arseboba ar SeuZlia. rodesac mamakaci ambobs, rom qali "Zvali<br />
Cemi ZvalTagani <strong>da</strong> xorci Cemi xorcTagania"... (<strong>da</strong>badeba 2:23) amtkicebs, rom isini<br />
erTi materiisagan arian Seqmnilni <strong>da</strong> maTi arsic erTia.<br />
iu<strong>da</strong>izmi gvTavazobs mTel rig mtkicebulebebs <strong>da</strong> eWvqveS ayenebs patriarqaluri<br />
ojaxis struqturis marTebulobas, romlis Tanaxma<strong>da</strong>c ojaxis wevri qalebi mamebis<br />
sakuTrebas <strong>da</strong> maTi sistematuri kontrolis obieqts wamoadgenen, xolo colis<br />
mTavari <strong>da</strong>niSnuleba qmris seqsualuri moTxovnilebebis <strong>da</strong>kmayofileba <strong>da</strong> vaJi-<br />
Svilebis gaCenaa. es mtkicebulebebi iu<strong>da</strong>izmSi mTeli rigi faqtorebis erTobliobiT<br />
aris warmodgenili.<br />
pirvel faqtorad gvevlineba is, rom Tumca iu<strong>da</strong>izmi ar uaryofs ojaxSi<br />
movaleobebis segregacias sqesobrivi niSniT, igi arasdros amarTleb<strong>da</strong> mis absoluturad<br />
patriarqalur struqturas. Zvel israelSic ki de<strong>da</strong>sa <strong>da</strong> mamas ojaxSi<br />
Tanabari statusi hqon<strong>da</strong>T. RmerTis aRTqmis Sesrulebis metad mniSvnelovani<br />
faqtori iyo moTxovna imis Sesaxeb, rom pativi ecaT rogorc mamisaTvis, ise<br />
dedisaTvis. (<strong>da</strong>badeba 20: 12, meore rjuli 5:16). Tora qvrivebis, bavSvebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
oblebis Sesaxeb mraval debulebas Seicavs, sa<strong>da</strong>c laparakia imaze, rom maT, imis<strong>da</strong><br />
miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, hyavT Tu ara <strong>da</strong>mcveli mamakacebi, TavianTi uflebebi un<strong>da</strong> hqondeT.<br />
qorwinebis procedura TalmudSi patarZlis yidvis axloaRmosavlur tradiciasTan<br />
axlos dgas, magram swori ar iqneba, Tu mas ganvixilavT, rogorc sakuTrebis<br />
erTi mflobelisagan (mamisagan) meoresaTvis (qmrisaTvis) ga<strong>da</strong>cemis rituals. ebra-<br />
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