genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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ul procesebSi qalTa integraciaze realuri zegavlenis (zemoqmedebis) unari<br />
gamoavlines.<br />
qalis mimarT paternalisturi politika iTvaliswineb<strong>da</strong> mraval SeRavaTsa <strong>da</strong><br />
ojaxebis <strong>da</strong>xmarebas, rac ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d adgilebze xorcieldebo<strong>da</strong>. 90-iani wlebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>sawyisisTvis <strong>da</strong>wesebulebebsa <strong>da</strong> sawarmoebs maTTan momuSave qalebisTvis un<strong>da</strong> miecaT<br />
15-ze meti saxeobis SeRavaTi <strong>da</strong> fuladi <strong>da</strong>xmareba.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom gar<strong>da</strong>qmnis periodis ekonomikuri re<strong>for</strong>mebis ganxorcielebis<br />
Sedegad momuSave qalebis mdgomareoba ara Tu gaumjobes<strong>da</strong>, aramed, piriqiT, mkveTrad<br />
gauares<strong>da</strong>, mox<strong>da</strong> maTi samuSao adgilebze Semcireba.<br />
mamakacebi naklebad monawileobdnen saSinao meurneobasa <strong>da</strong> bavSvebis aRzr<strong>da</strong>Si,<br />
amitom momsaxurebisa <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebrivi kvebis samsaxuri cu<strong>da</strong>d iyo ganviTarebuli. am<br />
mimarTulebiT SemuSavebulma saxelmwifo programebma ver SeZlo qalis maRali<br />
sayofacxovrebo <strong>da</strong>tvirTvis Semcireba.<br />
qveyanaSi viTardebo<strong>da</strong> dedobisa <strong>da</strong> bavSvobis <strong>da</strong>cvis sistema. omis Semdgom<br />
periodSi mniSvnelovnad gafarTov<strong>da</strong> saavadmyofoebisa <strong>da</strong> samSobiaro saxlebis qseli,<br />
saqorwilo-saojaxo kanonmdeblobam gansazRvra mamis movaleobebi, saalimento valdebulebebi<br />
ganqorwinebis SemTxvevaSi, agreTve colisa <strong>da</strong> Svilebis uflebebi qonebaze.<br />
gaTanabr<strong>da</strong> qorwinebaSi <strong>da</strong> qorwinebis gareSe <strong>da</strong>badebuli bavSvebis uflebebi.<br />
sabWoTa saxelmwifoSi safuZveli Caeyara <strong>da</strong> Seiqmna bavSvTa sazogadoebrivi<br />
aRzrdis sistema. marTvis centralizaciisa <strong>da</strong> gegmianobis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, bavSvebis<br />
aRzrdis problema sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva respublikaSi sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvanairad wydebo<strong>da</strong>. am sferoSi<br />
qalTa sakiTxSi saxelmwifo politikisTvis deklaraciuloba iyo <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli. igi ar<br />
iTvaliswineb<strong>da</strong> sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva regionis specifikurobas, gansxvavebuli cxovrebis wess.<br />
amgvarad, sabWoTa periodSi qalTa sakiTxSi saxelmwifo politikisaTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli<br />
iyo:<br />
• sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis yvela sferoSi qalebis monawileobis uflebebis<br />
sakanonmdeblo aRiareba;<br />
• sqesTa Tanasworobis principis realizaciis mizniT administraciuli meTodebis<br />
gamoyeneba;<br />
• qalis ara marto dedobrivi, aramed <strong>socialuri</strong> funqciis aRiareba;<br />
• qalebis statusis mimarT saxelmwifo politikis deklaraciuli xasiaTi.<br />
magram qalebisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacebis realuri Tanasworobis miRwevas arsebiTad xels<br />
uSli<strong>da</strong> Semdegi faqtorebi:<br />
- qalTa problemebis <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli statusis maskulinuri uaryofa, maTi klasobrivi<br />
interesebisadmi <strong>da</strong>qvemdebareba, qalTa moZraobis ideologiis STanTqma klasobrivpartiuli<br />
ideologiiT, rac mTeli sabWoTa periodisTvis iyo <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli;<br />
- qalze mamakaci-patriarqis Zalauflebis totalitaruli saxelmwifos ZalauflebiT<br />
Secvla;<br />
- qalebis CamoSoreba ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebaTa miRebisagan saqmianobis TiTqmis yvela<br />
sferoSi, siZneleebi profesiul zr<strong>da</strong>Si, karieraSi, e.i. maTTvis mxolod horizontaluri<br />
profesiuli ga<strong>da</strong>nacvlebis realuri SesaZlebloba, xolo vertikaluri –<br />
xelisuflebis umaRlesi eSelonebisaken ga<strong>da</strong>nacvleba mamakacTa prerogativa iyo;<br />
- qalebis Camocileba saxelmwifo politikis SemuSavebasa <strong>da</strong> ganxorcielebaSi<br />
srulfasovani monawileobisagan;<br />
"qalTa" politikis efeqturi <strong>socialuri</strong> politikiT ganmtkicebis ararseboba;<br />
qalebis sayofacxovrebo saqmeebiT <strong>da</strong>tvirTvis maRali done.<br />
SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>vaskvnaT, rom sabWoTa periodis saxelmwifo politika qalebis mimarT<br />
paternalistur-deklaraciul tips ganekuTvneba.<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>mavali periodis demokratiul procesebsa <strong>da</strong> ekonomikur cvlilebebs<br />
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