genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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2. saxelmwifo politika qalTa sakiTxSi<br />
Tanamedrove trans<strong>for</strong>mirebulma sazogadoebam SeimuSava <strong>da</strong> ukve cxovrebaSi<br />
<strong>da</strong>nerga sruliad axali, Zvelisagan radikalurad gansxvavebuli sqesTa urTierTobebi.<br />
qalebi Tanamedrove sazogadoebaSi Tavisufali <strong>da</strong> saukeTeso cxovrebiseuli<br />
arCevanis gakeTebas mxolod im SemTxvevaSi SeZleben, Tu isini aqtiurad Caebmebian<br />
axal cxovrebaSi, eziarebian <strong>da</strong> gaiTaviseben axal Rirebulebebs, Tu moxdeba maTi<br />
realuri emansipacia. am amocanis ga<strong>da</strong>saWrelad mniSvnelovani roli eniWeba<br />
saxelmwifo politikas qalTa sakiTxSi. aRsaniSnavia, rom xSirad saxelmwifos mier<br />
gatarebuli RonisZiebebi, maT Soris sakanonmdeblo, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d SromiT saqmianobas<br />
<strong>da</strong> socialur sferoebs exeba. isini qalebis sazogadoebrivi statusisa <strong>da</strong> gavlenis<br />
amaRlebas ar iTvaliswinebs.<br />
saxelmwifo politikad miCneulia saxelisuflo institutebis <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebis<br />
mTeli <strong>politikuri</strong> sistemis saqmianoba. misi mizania <strong>socialuri</strong> yofierebis<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva sferos optimaluri marTva. igi gulisxmobs konkretuli sociokulturuli<br />
istoriuli amocanebis droul ga<strong>da</strong>Wras. efeqturi saxelmwifo politika<br />
uzrunvelyofs im normebis, Rirebulebebisa <strong>da</strong> cxovrebiseuli strategiebis<br />
gavrcelebas, romlebic xels uwyobs saxelmwifosa <strong>da</strong> yvela saxelmwifo struqturis<br />
mier aRiarebuli aucilebeli miznebis miRwevas. saxelmwifo politikis farglebSi<br />
gaTvaliswinebulia rogorc uaxlesi, ise ufro Soreuli miznebis <strong>da</strong>saxva, maTi<br />
miRwevisaTvis saWiro meTodebisa <strong>da</strong> saSualebebis gansazRvra.<br />
saxelmwifo politika qalTa sakiTxSi, anu, rogorc mas uwodeben, qalTa<br />
saxelmwifo politika, im saerTo <strong>socialuri</strong> politikis nawilia, romelic saxelmwifos<br />
socialur programebsa <strong>da</strong> praqtikaSia xorcSesxmuli. igi sazogadoebaSi<br />
aregulirebs urTierTobebs mosaxleobis ZiriTadi <strong>socialuri</strong> jgufebis interesebis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiTa <strong>da</strong> saSualebiT. <strong>socialuri</strong> politika ekonomikazea <strong>da</strong>mokidebuli,<br />
magram meorexarisxovani ar aris, radgan mas didi roli eniWeba sazogadoebis<br />
materialuri <strong>da</strong> sulieri kulturis ganviTarebisaTvis. <strong>socialuri</strong> politikis<br />
ZiriTad amocanas warmoadgens sazogadoebrivi urTierTobebis harmonizacia,<br />
<strong>politikuri</strong> stabilurobisa <strong>da</strong> samoqalaqo Tanxmobis uzrunvelyofa. amis miRweva<br />
mosaxleobis fulad Semosavlebsa <strong>da</strong> sasaqonlo resursebs Soris balansis <strong>da</strong>cviT<br />
aris SesaZlebeli. aucilebelia agreTve sabinao problemebis ga<strong>da</strong>saWrelad saWiro<br />
pirobebis, saqonlisa <strong>da</strong> momsaxurebis raodenobasa <strong>da</strong> xarisxze mosaxleobis<br />
moTxovnilebebis <strong>da</strong>kmayofileba, mosaxleobis janmrTelobis <strong>da</strong>cvis mizniT saTanado<br />
bazis Seqmna. saWiroa mosaxleobis sulierebis, ganaTlebisa <strong>da</strong> kulturis amaRleba.<br />
saxelmwifo politikas qalTa sakiTxSi aucileblad un<strong>da</strong> hqondes <strong>da</strong>moukidebeli<br />
mimarTuleba, vinai<strong>da</strong>n igi qalebis – didi, specifikuri <strong>da</strong> mniSvnelovani problemebis<br />
mqone socialur-demografiuli jgufis – interesebs exeba <strong>da</strong> maT<br />
samarTlebriv <strong>da</strong> socialur statuss ayalibebs; gansazRvravs <strong>da</strong> awesrigebs agreTve<br />
maT urTierTobebs sazogadoebasTan.<br />
saxelmwifo politikas qalTa sakiTxSi konkretul-istoriuli xasiaTi aqvs. is<br />
<strong>da</strong>mokidebulia <strong>politikuri</strong> reJimis xasiaTze, saxelmwifosa <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebaSi<br />
demokratiis doneze, saxelmwifo politikis subieqtebis, upirveles yovlisa ki,<br />
<strong>politikuri</strong> elitis, mier qalTa sakiTxis arsis gagebasa <strong>da</strong> maT poziciaze. ar<br />
SeiZleba imis <strong>da</strong>viwyebac. rom qalTa sakiTxSi saxelmwifo politikis warmateba<br />
ganisazRvreba rogorc mTeli sazogadoebis arsebuli kulturuli tradiciebiT,<br />
aseve Tavad mTeli mosaxleobis qalTa nawilis Segnebisa <strong>da</strong> aqtiurobis doniT.<br />
qalebis mimarT saxelmwifo politikis Semdeg tipebs ganasxvaveben:<br />
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