genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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qalebis erToblivi muSaobis gzaze. gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, albaT, aucilebelia gaizardos am<br />
problematikaze momuSave mecnierebis ricxvi, romlebic uzrunvelyofen qalTa Temaze<br />
msoflioSi arsebuli gamokvlevebis ganzogadebas <strong>da</strong> qarTul sinamdvilesTan a<strong>da</strong>ptirebas,<br />
agreTve erovnuli klevebis Catarebas <strong>da</strong> am <strong>da</strong>rgSi qarTuli samecniero<br />
literaturis Seqmnas.<br />
4. saqarTvelos qalebis monawileoba politikur procesebSi<br />
trans<strong>for</strong>mirebadi sazogadoebisaTvis aucilebelia, rom mis moqalaqeebs hqondeT<br />
garemomcveli sinamdvilisa <strong>da</strong> misi cvalebadobis prognozirebis unari. es maT<br />
saSualebas miscems, miiRon praqtikuli ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebi <strong>da</strong> imoqmedon maTi ganxorcielebisaTvis.<br />
sazogadoebis trans<strong>for</strong>maciis Tanamedrove gageba gulisxmobs mis demokratizaciasa<br />
<strong>da</strong> humanizacias, cxovrebis patriarqaluri ganwyobebisa <strong>da</strong> normebis ga<strong>da</strong>laxvas,<br />
warsulSi sazogadoebaSi miRebuli bevri cnebisa <strong>da</strong> warmodgenis ga<strong>da</strong>fasebas.<br />
rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, gar<strong>da</strong>maval sazogadoebaSi gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba<br />
eniWeba qalTa sakiTxs.<br />
qarTuli sazogadoebis trans<strong>for</strong>maciis Tanamedrove tendenciebis analizi, ise<br />
rogorc <strong>socialuri</strong> makrosistemisa, romelic rTul socialur, ekonomikur, politikur,<br />
kulturul cvlilebebs ganicdis, saWiroebs socio-genderuli koncefciebis gamoyenebas.<br />
genderul urTierTobebs <strong>da</strong> yovel socialur erTobaSi arsebul urTierTqmedebebs<br />
Tavisi garkveuli specifika aqvs, gansxvavdeba konkretuli sociokulturuli,<br />
mentaluri, maT Soris, demografiuli TaviseburebebiT, gaaCnia mravalroliani funqcia.<br />
genderuli midgoma efuZneba sqesTa urTierTobis sociokulturul dinamikas <strong>da</strong> ar<br />
<strong>da</strong>hyavs igi mxolod gansazRvrul biologiur urTierTobebze. rogorc ukve aRvniSneT,<br />
Cveni istoriis sabWoTa periodSi qalTa emansipacias ideologiuri xasiaTi hqon<strong>da</strong>,<br />
farTod iyo deklarirebuli <strong>da</strong> saxelmwifos oficialurad uWer<strong>da</strong> mas mxars. amJamad<br />
mimdinare trans<strong>for</strong>maciuli procesebi mniSvnelovan gavlenas axdens sazogadoebaSi<br />
qalis statusisa <strong>da</strong> rolis Secvlaze.<br />
Tanamedrove saqarTveloSi mamakacisa <strong>da</strong> qalis rolebis tradiciuli Tanafardoba<br />
icvleba. Tavad cxovreba gvkarnaxobs maTi axali identifikaciis moTxovnas. amasTan,<br />
erT-erTi ZiriTadi determinanti xdeba genderuli urTierTobebis cvlilebebi <strong>da</strong><br />
Tanaswori uflebebis, Tavisuflebebsa <strong>da</strong> SesaZleblobebis principis praqtikuli realizacia.<br />
saqarTveloSi didi ar aris im qalebis procenti, visac maRali Tanamdebobebi ukavia<br />
aRmasrulebel organoebsa <strong>da</strong> parlamentSi, an<strong>da</strong> adgilibrivi xelisuflebis organoebSi.<br />
isini raime gavlenas ver moaxdenen ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis miRbis procesze. amdenad,<br />
qalebi Cveulebriv, xdebian mamakacebis <strong>politikuri</strong> mmarTvelobis obieqtebi. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad<br />
qalebis problemebisadmi miZRvnili nairobis 1985 Wlis saerTaSoriso kongresis<br />
gancxadebisa imis Taobaze, rom "saxelmwifom un<strong>da</strong> uzrunvelyos qalebis monawileoba<br />
erovnul, saxelmwifoebriv <strong>da</strong> adgilobriv saxelisuflebo organoebSi <strong>da</strong> es un<strong>da</strong><br />
ganxorcieldes Sesabamisi sakanonmdeblo RonisZiebebis saSualebiT", saqarTvelos<br />
mTavrobisaTvis es problema ar gaxlavT wamyvani <strong>da</strong> ramdenadme mniSvnelovani.<br />
saqarTvelos mosaxleobis 53% qalebia. isini yvelaze did socialur jgufs<br />
warmoadgenen <strong>da</strong> am jgufis qcevaze mniSvnelovnad aris <strong>da</strong>mokidebuli qveynis warmatebuli<br />
ganviTareba. swored amitom, qalis rolisa <strong>da</strong> adgilis analizis gareSe SeuZlebelia<br />
sazogadoebaSi mimdinare politikur <strong>da</strong> socialur re<strong>for</strong>mebTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli<br />
cvlilebebis Sefaseba.<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>mavali periodisaTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebelma mZafrma politikurma <strong>da</strong> socialur-<br />
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