genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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periodSi, romelmac wamoayena lozungi: "Tavisufleba, Tanasworoba <strong>da</strong> samarTlianoba".<br />
magram rogorc ki revoluciuri qariSxali Cacxra, sazogadoebam uceb miiviwya<br />
gamarjvebaSi qalebis wvlili. saxelmwifos yvela sakanonmdeblo <strong>da</strong> aRmasrulebel<br />
organoSi upiratesoba mxolod mamakacebs eZleo<strong>da</strong>T. qalebi Zveleburad<br />
elementaruli <strong>politikuri</strong> uflebebis gareSe <strong>da</strong>rCnen.<br />
mxolod XX saukuneSi miiRo Seuqcevadi xasiaTi diskriminaciis winaaRmdeg<br />
mimarTulma moZraobam. yovel aTwleulSi, gansakuTrebiT 60-iani wlebis <strong>da</strong>sawyisi<strong>da</strong>n,<br />
is sul axal <strong>da</strong> axal Zalebs ikrebs. mis rigebSi erTiandeba Tanamedrove<br />
sazogadoebis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva warmomadgeneli.<br />
qalTa diskriminaciis winaaRmdeg mimarTulma re<strong>for</strong>matorulma moZraobam<br />
yvelaze didi gaqaneba swored qristianul samyaroSi miiRo, rac <strong>da</strong>savleTis<br />
qveyanebis umravlesobaSi sazogadoebriv progresTan aris <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli. re<strong>for</strong>matulad<br />
moazrovne Teologebi <strong>da</strong> eklesiis warmomadgenlebi feministuri moZraobis<br />
zegavleniT, <strong>da</strong>, rac mTavaria, Tanamedrove sazogadoebaSi mimdinare cvlilebebis<br />
gaTvaliswinebiT, wmin<strong>da</strong> werilebisa <strong>da</strong> qristianuli sazogadoebis axal interpretaciasac<br />
mimarTaven im mizniT, rom uari Tqvan im debulebebze, romlebic qalebis<br />
diskriminaciis safuZvels warmoadgens. am moZraobis u<strong>da</strong>vo miRwevaa qalebis <strong>da</strong>Sveba<br />
saeklesio eparqiaSi, Tumca konfesionalur TemSi sasuliero pirebs Soris qalTa<br />
raodenoba Zalian mcirea. isini saerTod ar arian saeklesio xelisuflebis umaRles<br />
eSelonebSi.<br />
rogorc marTebulad aRniSnaven feministi qalebi, qristianoba jer kidev rCeba<br />
"mamakacTa religiad", romelic qalTa diskriminaciis gamomwvev stereotipebs uWers<br />
mxars, rasac Semdegi warmodgenebic emsaxureba:<br />
upirveles yovlisa, "RmerTis saxe", rogorc mamakacisa. sinamdvileSi "Zvel<br />
aRTqmaSi" RmerTs sqesi ara aqvs. mTeli istoriis manZilze eklesias mamakacebi<br />
marTavdnen <strong>da</strong> Tavadve ganmartavdnen wmin<strong>da</strong> werils. RmerTis xsenebisas mxolod<br />
mamrobiTi sqesis nacvalsaxels xmarobdnen <strong>da</strong> qristianuli sameba mamrobiTi sqesis<br />
terminebisagan (mama, Ze <strong>da</strong> suli wmin<strong>da</strong>) Sedgeba <strong>da</strong> a.S. yovelive aman sazogadoebriv<br />
cnobierebaSi warmoSva RmerTis, rogorc mamrobiTi sqesis rwmena.<br />
meore, istoria qalis <strong>da</strong>morCilebuli mdgomareobis ganCinebisa, romlis<br />
safuZvelsac bibliuri ambavi - a<strong>da</strong>mis nekni<strong>da</strong>n misi samsaxurisaTvis evas Seqmna -<br />
warmoadgens.<br />
mesame, qristianul simbolikaSi qali warmodgenilia or hipostazSi – evasa <strong>da</strong><br />
wmin<strong>da</strong> mariamis saxiT. pirvelSi gansaxierebulia boroteba <strong>da</strong> a<strong>da</strong>mis SecodebisaTvis<br />
pasuxismgebloba swored mas ekisrebo<strong>da</strong>. meoreSi – absoluturi umankoeba,<br />
maradiuli qalwuloba. feministebs miaCniaT, rom qristianuli Teologia xels<br />
uwyobs sqesis Sesaxeb mamakacuri ideebis gamomxatveli simbolikis gavrcelebas:<br />
meZavi – seqsualuri borotebaa, seqsualuri siwminde – qalwuloba, seqsualuri<br />
aRwarmoebaa – de<strong>da</strong> (Hole, Livine, 1971) meri deilis sityvebiT, "qalis aRwera<br />
qalwulobis, rZlobis <strong>da</strong> dedobis kategoriebiT niSnavs mis<strong>da</strong>mi midgomas martooden<br />
seqsis CarCoebSi" maSin, rodesac azrad aravis mosdis kacis <strong>da</strong>saxasiaTeblad<br />
mimarTos mxolod "umwikvlo qmrisa <strong>da</strong> mamis" kategoriebs. (Daly, 1968).<br />
meoTxe, mamakacTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT qalis ufro <strong>da</strong>bali bunebis "RvTiuri<br />
mtkicebuleba" (rasac qalis <strong>da</strong>morCilebuli mdgomareoba un<strong>da</strong> Seesabamebodes)<br />
qristinuli eklesiis msaxurebma amoikiTxes pavle mociqulis mimarTvebSi. isini<br />
xSirad moixsenieben pasaJebs pirveli korinTelebisadmi mimarTvi<strong>da</strong>n, romlis<br />
Tanaxma<strong>da</strong>c qals ekrZaleba Tavsaburavis gareSe locva, maSin, roca "qmarma ar un<strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>ifaros Tavi TavsaburaviT, radgan igi aris RvTis xati <strong>da</strong> dideba, coli ki qmris<br />
dideba, radgan "qmari ki ara aris Seqmnili colisagan, aramed colia Seqmnili<br />
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