genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
luqsemburgi luqsemburgSi samma yvelaze ufro mniSvnelovanma partiam,<br />
romlebic parlamentSia (palataSi) warmodgenili ganaxorciela<br />
Si<strong>da</strong> pozitiuri RonsiZiebebi. socialur-qristianulma partiam<br />
amocanad <strong>da</strong>isaxa sruli Tanasworobis miRweva partiul Tanamdebobebze<br />
<strong>da</strong> parlamentSi. saarCevno siebSi 1/4 qalebia. mwvaneTa<br />
partiam gamoacxa<strong>da</strong> kvota 50/50. Sedegad qalebis raodenoba<br />
mTavrobaSi 40%-ia, xolo parlametSi – 18%.<br />
didi<br />
britaneTi<br />
did britaneTSi 2002 wlis dekemberSi miRebuli iqna kanoni,<br />
romelic politikur partiebs nebas rTavs ganaxorcielon pozitiuri<br />
zomebi qalTa <strong>da</strong> mamakacTa araTanabari warmomadgenlobis<br />
Sesamcireblad.<br />
malta maltaSi leiboristulma partiam generalur konferenciaSi<br />
monawileobis misaRebad SemoiRo kvotis sistema: 1999 w. - 25%; 2000<br />
w. - 40%; 2001 w. - 45%; 2002 w. – 40%, xolo partiul<br />
Tanamdebobebze 20%-iani kvota.<br />
poloneTi poloneTSi ZiriTadi <strong>politikuri</strong> partiebi aRiareben qalTa<br />
monawileobis gazrdis aucileblobas, magram araviTar specialur<br />
RonisZiebebs ar axorcieleben.<br />
portugalia portugaliaSi erTaderTi partia, romelsac <strong>da</strong>wesebuli aqvs 25%-<br />
iani kvota rogorc partiuli TanamdebobisaTvis, ise saarCevno<br />
siebisaTvis, aris socialisturi partia. 2002 wlis arCevnebSi es<br />
partia 97 adgiliT mesame adgilze gavi<strong>da</strong>. parlamentis 240<br />
wevri<strong>da</strong>n 22 qalia (22,9%).<br />
safrangeTi<br />
fineTi<br />
somxeTi<br />
safrangeTSi orma politikurma partiam - socialisturma <strong>da</strong> mwvaneTa<br />
partiam ganaxorciela pozitiuri RonisZiebani partiis SigniT.<br />
1999 wels mox<strong>da</strong> konstituciis ga<strong>da</strong>sinjva <strong>da</strong> gamocxad<strong>da</strong> arCeviT<br />
Tanamdebdebobebsa <strong>da</strong> arCeviT organoebSi qalTa <strong>da</strong> mamakacTa monawileobis<br />
misawvdomoba. me-4 muxli kanons avalebs pasuxismgeblobas<br />
Tanabar misawvdomlobaze xolo muxli 4 acxadebs, rom politikurma<br />
partiebma xeli un<strong>da</strong> Seuwyon aRniSnuli principis ganxorcielebas. 2000<br />
wlis 4 maiss miRebuli iqna specialuri kanoni qalebisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacebis<br />
Tanabari misawvdomobis Sesaxeb. kanonproeqti mTavrobis mier iqna<br />
wardgenili. mTavrobam airCia, erTi mxriv, balansirebuli warmomadgenloba<br />
(50% TiTeuli sqesis kandi<strong>da</strong>ti), meore mxriv, ar Seexo xmis<br />
micemis sistemas. saparlamento arCevnebSi yovel saarCevno siaSi<br />
"sxvaoba qal <strong>da</strong> mamakac kandi<strong>da</strong>tTa raodenobas Soris erTs ar un<strong>da</strong><br />
aRematebodes" xolo adgilobriv <strong>da</strong> regionul arCevnebSi 8 kandi<strong>da</strong>turisagan<br />
Sedgenil yovel jgufSi 4 qali <strong>da</strong> 4 mamakaci un<strong>da</strong> iyos.<br />
ufro metic, kanonis Tanaxmad, Tu politikur partiaSi qalTa kandi<strong>da</strong>tebis<br />
<strong>da</strong> mamakac kandi<strong>da</strong>tebis sxvaoba 2%-s aRemateba, maSin partiis<br />
<strong>da</strong>finanseba Semcirdeba im procentebis naxevris raodenobiT, rasac es<br />
gansxvaveba Seadgens, (mag., 10% - sxvaoba, 5% - <strong>da</strong>finansebis Semcireba).<br />
amis Sedegad 2001 welis arCevnebiT senatSi qalTa raodenoba gaormag<strong>da</strong>,<br />
2001 wlis municipalur arCevnebSi qalTa raodenobam 47,5% Seadgina.<br />
fineTSi 1995 wlis qvotis kanoni avalebs xelisuflebas xeli<br />
Seuwyos qalTa <strong>da</strong> mamakacTa Tanasworobis miRwevas. qvotis kanoni<br />
ar exeba saparlamento <strong>da</strong> municipalur arCevnebs. saerTo klimati<br />
qveyanaSi aseTia: mTavrobaSi qalTa warmomadgenloba – 44,4%,<br />
parlamentSi – 47%.<br />
somxeTSi 1999 wels miRebuli iqna saarCevno kodeqsi, romlis<br />
Tanaxmad partiuli siebi un<strong>da</strong> Seicavdes qali kandi<strong>da</strong>tebis<br />
aranakleb 5%-sa.<br />
75
Change language