genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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ekonomikurma procesebma, faseulobebis cvlilebam <strong>da</strong> axal sistemaze ga<strong>da</strong>svlam<br />
uaryofiTi zegavlena moaxdina qalis statusze, rac gamovlin<strong>da</strong> ekonomikur <strong>da</strong><br />
socialur-politikur cxovrebaSi mamakacebisa <strong>da</strong> qalebis monawileobis disbalansSi.<br />
saqarTvelos <strong>politikuri</strong>, ekonomikuri <strong>da</strong> <strong>socialuri</strong> sferoebis ganviTarebis<br />
procesebSi qalTa monawileobis xarisxi metad mcirea. amis erT-erTi mizezi ki isev<br />
eTnikur cnobierebaSi un<strong>da</strong> veZeboT - qalebi ar aRiqmebian Tanasworuflebian<br />
partniorebad <strong>da</strong> maTi profesiuli, inteleqtualuri <strong>da</strong> piradi Rirsebebi saTanadod ar<br />
fasdeba. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqarTveloSi realurad ar arsebobs genderuli<br />
Tanasworoba, radgan kanonmdebloba mxolod im SemTxvevaSi xorcieldeba, Tu igi ganmtkicebulia<br />
mTeli rigi RonisZiebebiT, romlebic mimarTulia sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva sferoSi<br />
erTdroul fun<strong>da</strong>mentur gar<strong>da</strong>qmnebze. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom saqarTveloSi qalebs aqvT<br />
xmis ufleba, saarCevno procesebSi maTi monawileoba kidev ufro <strong>da</strong>balia.<br />
gabatonebuli Sexeduleba, romlis Tanaxmad qalTa aqtiuroba politikaSi arc ise<br />
sasurvelia – igi mxolod diasaxlisad, mzrunvel de<strong>da</strong>d, meuRled <strong>da</strong> qaliSvilad<br />
moiazreba – ganapirobebs am mdgomareobas.<br />
sabWoTa periodTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT Semcir<strong>da</strong> xelisuflebis organoebSi qalTa<br />
warmomadgenlobac. Tu 1990 wels saqarTvelos ssr umaRles sabWoSi deputatTa 16%<br />
qalebi iyvnen, dRes es cifri ar aRemateba saparlamento xelisuflebaSi 7%-s, xolo<br />
aRmasrulebel xelisuflebaSi 10%-s. arc adgilobrivi TviTmmarTvelobis organoebSia<br />
saxarbielo mdgomareoba - aq qali mxolod 11%-ia.<br />
Tumca, raodenobrivma cvlilebam xarisxobriv zr<strong>da</strong>sTan migviyvana. dRes susti<br />
sqesis warmomadgenlebi politikaSi midian ufro gaazrebulad, TavianTi programebiT <strong>da</strong><br />
ara statistebis rolSi, rogorc adre iyo.<br />
saqarTvelos <strong>politikuri</strong> speqtris Seswavlam <strong>da</strong>gvanaxa, rom jerjerobiT ar aris<br />
gamokveTili realuri <strong>politikuri</strong> Zala, romelic win wamoswev<strong>da</strong> qalTa problemebs <strong>da</strong><br />
genderuli Tanasworobis misaRwevad aqtiurad <strong>da</strong> kvalificirebulad mimarTav<strong>da</strong> Tavis<br />
Zalisxmevas. aRsaniSnavia, rom bolo wlebSi rigma politikurma partiebma – socialistebma,<br />
mrewvelebma, leiboristebma, axalma memarjveneebma - Camoayalibes Si<strong>da</strong> partiuli<br />
qalTa jgufebi (klubebi), magram am jgufebis saqmianoba ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d qvelmoqmedebazea<br />
mimarTuli. garkveulad gaaqtiurdnen axali demokratebic <strong>da</strong> TanamSromloba <strong>da</strong>iwyes<br />
qalTa organizaciebTan. partiaTagan yvelaze mniSvnelovani ganacxadi moqalaqeTa<br />
kavSirs ekuTvnis, romelic qalebisaTvis saarCevno siebSi 30%-ani kvotis SemoRebas<br />
apireb<strong>da</strong>, magram parlamentma amas mxari ar <strong>da</strong>uWira. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad yovelive zemoTqmulisa,<br />
mainc xazgasasmelia, rom arc erT partias ar gaaCnia qalTa problemebze mimarTuli<br />
konkretuli programebi <strong>da</strong> maTi ga<strong>da</strong>Wris konkretuli strategia.<br />
un<strong>da</strong> vifiqroT, rom es mdgomareoba warmavalia <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos qalebi uaxloes<br />
momavalSi sul ufro aqtiur monawileobas miiReben sazogadoebriv-politikur procesebSi,<br />
ufro meti raodenobiT gaxdebian <strong>politikuri</strong> liderebi <strong>da</strong> saxelmwifo<br />
mosamsaxureebi.<br />
Tu msoflio tendenciebs <strong>da</strong> Cvens sazogadoebaSi mimdinare demokratiul procesebs<br />
gaviTvaliswinebT, gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania, rom saqarTvelos qalebi yovelmxriv<br />
mzad arian marTvaSi monawileobisa <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebis misaRebad <strong>socialuri</strong>, ekonomikuri,<br />
<strong>politikuri</strong>, kulturuli <strong>da</strong> sulieri cxovrebis yvela sferoSi <strong>da</strong> yvela<br />
doneze.<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>mavali periodis saqarTveloSi <strong>politikuri</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva<br />
doneze qalTa monawileobis xarisxis gansazRvraSi <strong>da</strong>gvexmareba 1995, 1998, 1999, 2003<br />
wlebSi Catarebuli arCevnebis genderuli aspeqtis mimoxilva (ix. <strong>da</strong>narTi 1, 2), sa<strong>da</strong>c<br />
ufro detalura<strong>da</strong>a warmodgenili 2002 wlis TviTmmarTvelobis <strong>da</strong> 2003 wlis saparlamento<br />
arCevnebi.<br />
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