genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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miaCn<strong>da</strong>, rom saukeTesoa is qali, romelzec ucxoebi yvelaze naklebs laparakoben<br />
rogorc saqebrad, ise gasakicxad. moralist plutarqes miaCn<strong>da</strong>, rom, piriqiT, qals<br />
qeba un<strong>da</strong> Seasxa. am periodisaTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebelia isic, rom warsul droTa gmiri<br />
qalebis qebasTan erTad, gavrcelebuli iyo warmodgena qalis, rogorc bneli<br />
sawyisis matareblis Sesaxeb. literaturaSi gaCn<strong>da</strong> alqajebis, momwamvleli qalebis<br />
saxeebi, romlebic miwisqveSa samyaros saSinel RmerTTan iyvnen <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli<br />
(Свенцицкая, 1995).<br />
berZnebs omi a<strong>da</strong>mianisaTvis Cveul mdgomarebad miaCn<strong>da</strong>T. armia polisis Seqmnisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> arsebobis umniSvnelovanesi aspeqti <strong>da</strong> piroba iyo spartaSi ojaxi, rogorc<br />
saxelmwifos pirveladi warmonaqmni, armiam Secvala. warmoiqmna <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>kanon<strong>da</strong><br />
mamakacTa sxva tipis Tanamegobroba - homoseqsualizmi, romelic yvelaze metad<br />
gamovlin<strong>da</strong> TebeSi Zv.w. meoTxe saukuneSi. aq Seiqmna sayvarelTa wmin<strong>da</strong> kavSiri,<br />
romlis wevrebic mxar<strong>da</strong>mxar ibZodnen. msgavsi institutebi mowodebuli iyo brZolis<br />
dros gaeRvivebinaT disciplinirebuli, koleqtiuri mamacobis grZnoba <strong>da</strong> sicocxlis<br />
erToblivi Sewirvis survili aReZraT.<br />
meomari mamakacebisagan gansxvavebiT, qalebi warmoadgendnen imaT, vinc un<strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>ecvaT <strong>da</strong> vinc ojaxis meurneobaSi iyo <strong>da</strong>saqmebuli. isini gabatonebuli samxedro<strong>politikuri</strong><br />
samyaros naklebad mniSvnelovan nawils warmoadgendnen. cxadia, aseTi<br />
viTareba sqesobriv segregacias uwyob<strong>da</strong> xels.<br />
qristianoba Tavisi moZRvrebiT <strong>da</strong> institucionaluri struqturiT Tanasworuflebianobis<br />
<strong>da</strong>mcvelad mogvevlina. adre <strong>da</strong>wesebuli normebisagan gansxvavebiT,<br />
ieso qriste xSirad <strong>da</strong> Riad a<strong>da</strong>stureb<strong>da</strong> qalebis Rirsebas. misi sikvdilis Semdeg<br />
isini metad mniSvnelovan rols asrulebdnen eklesiis institutebis SeqmnaSi,<br />
radganac mTavri rituali iyo monaTvla <strong>da</strong> ara wina<strong>da</strong>cveTa.<br />
qristes mowafeebi TemSi gaerTiandnen. pirveli qristianuli organizaciebi<br />
swored Temis saxiT arsebob<strong>da</strong>. morwmuneni aq erTnairi uflebebiT sargeblobdnen,<br />
Tumca iyvnen xelmZRvanelebi – mociqulebi, winaswarmetyvelebi, maswavleblebi,<br />
romelTac aseTi mdgomareoba mxolod maTi piradi Tvisebebis gaTvaliswinebiT<br />
ekavaT <strong>da</strong> rogorc qals, ise mamakacs SeeZlo <strong>da</strong>ekavebina gamorCeuli mdgomareoba. am<br />
periodis qristianul ZeglebSi xSirad vxvdebiT gamoCenili qalebis saxelebs.<br />
Cveni welTaRricxvis meore saukuneSi, rodesac romSi qristianoba oficialur<br />
religiad gamocxad<strong>da</strong>, qalebs sabolood <strong>da</strong>exSoT gza saeklesio ierarqiasa <strong>da</strong> Temis<br />
xelmZRvanelobaSi. Tanasworuflebianoba patriarqaluri instituciuri struqturebiT<br />
Seicvala. aseT cvlilebebs Tan axl<strong>da</strong> saRvTismetyvelo moZRvreba, romelic<br />
patriarqalur wesrigs RvTis nebas miawer<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>JinebiT moiTxov<strong>da</strong> mamakacsa <strong>da</strong><br />
qals Soris iseT urTierTobebs, roca mamakaci xelmZRvanelobs, xolo qali<br />
morCilia.<br />
sazogadoebriv urTierTobaTa patriarqaluri xasiaTi praqtikulad mravali<br />
saukuneis ganmavlobaSi batonob<strong>da</strong>. religiuri samarTali <strong>da</strong> institutebi sayovelTao<br />
patriarqaluri wesebis uryev <strong>da</strong>mcvelebad gamodiodnen. mxolod XVI<br />
saukunem – re<strong>for</strong>maciis periodma, rodesac qristianobaSi radikaluri cvlilebebi<br />
mox<strong>da</strong>, rac gamowveuli iyo feo<strong>da</strong>lizmis nia<strong>da</strong>gze axali burJuaziuli<br />
urTierTobebis CasaxviT <strong>da</strong> ganviTarebiT, Tan moitana "feministuri aRorZnebis" sio.<br />
mokle Sualedma luTersa <strong>da</strong> kalvins Soris moitana Tavisuflebis gaelveba. beatrisa<br />
galendo, franCeska delebriska, ekaterine aragoneli, dedofali meri, ana bekoni,<br />
jein grei, margaret roperi, meri sidnei – ai, re<strong>for</strong>maciis <strong>da</strong>sawyisis ramdenime<br />
gamoCenili qalic saxeli.<br />
keTilismyofel gar<strong>da</strong>qmnaTa sio, Tumca jer kidev susti <strong>da</strong> xanmokle, xelaxla<br />
igrZnobo<strong>da</strong> XVIII saukuneSi, safrangeTisa <strong>da</strong> amerikis burJuaziul revoluciaTa<br />
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