genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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Tavi VIII<br />
genderuli Tanasworobis problemebi saqarTveloSi<br />
I. saqarTvelo <strong>da</strong> qarTveli qali<br />
odiTganve cnobilia, rom qarTveli xalxis zneobrivi siwmindis, Sromismoyvareobis,<br />
vaJkacuri suliskveTebisa <strong>da</strong> qarTuli xasiaTis CamoyalibebaSi qali TvalsaCino rols<br />
asruleb<strong>da</strong>. mTeli Cveni mravalsaukunovani warsuli mdi<strong>da</strong>ria gamoCenil qalTa<br />
saxelebiT. maTi dedoba, mamulisaTvis Tav<strong>da</strong>deba, fizikur mSvenierebasTan Serwymuli<br />
patiosneba, maRali zneoba samSoblos sindisis simbolo iyo. Soreul warsulSi qalis<br />
rolze mogviTxrobs qarTuli zepirsityviereba <strong>da</strong> werilobiTi Zeglebi. isini naTlad<br />
metyvelebs qveynisaTvis Tav<strong>da</strong>debul qalTa sagmiro saqmeebze. maT didi <strong>da</strong>msaxureba<br />
miuZRviT saqarTvelos materialuri <strong>da</strong> sulieri kulturis Seqmnasa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>cvaSi.<br />
qarTveli qalebi ara marto ojaxur saqmianobas eweodnen, aramed mZime gansacdelis Jams<br />
aqtiurad monawileobdnen qveynis <strong>da</strong>cvasa <strong>da</strong> mtris ganadgurebaSi. qarTveli qali<br />
ojaxSi mu<strong>da</strong>m erTguli de<strong>da</strong> iyo, brZolaSi - Seudrekeli <strong>da</strong> uSiSari mebrZoli,<br />
sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi - aqtiuri <strong>da</strong> energiuli.<br />
saqarTvelos mfarveli, rogorc sayovelTao<strong>da</strong>a aRiarebuli, qalia –<br />
RvTismSobeli mariami. aseve qali - wmin<strong>da</strong> nino - miCneulia qarTvelebis ganmanaTleblad<br />
<strong>da</strong> qristianobis gamavrceleblad. Zlieri saqarTvelos erT-erTi simboloc qalia –<br />
Tamar mefe.<br />
feo<strong>da</strong>lur saqarTveloSi qalTa <strong>socialuri</strong> statusi qveynis geo<strong>politikuri</strong><br />
mdgomareobis, rTuli <strong>politikuri</strong> viTarebisa <strong>da</strong> socialur-ekonomikuri ganviTarebis,<br />
agreTve geografiuli faqtorebis, kulturuli <strong>da</strong> istoriuli Taviseburebebis fonze<br />
yalibdebo<strong>da</strong>. Sua saukuneebis saqarTveloSi mamakacis Zalauflebas qalze arasdros<br />
hqonia iseTi ukiduresi <strong>for</strong>mebi, rogorc aRmosavleTis muslimanur <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>savleTis<br />
qristianul qveynebSi. profesori giorgi na<strong>da</strong>reiSvili aRniSnavs, rom feo<strong>da</strong>lur<br />
saqarTveloSi ar arsebob<strong>da</strong> pirveli Ramis ufleba. SoTa rusTavelma ki jer kidev me-12<br />
saukuneSi Tavis ukv<strong>da</strong>v qmnilebaSi "vefxistyaosani" qalisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacis Tanasworobis<br />
idea umaRles doneze aiyvana.<br />
qalis uflebrivi mdgomareobis maCvenebelia misTvis miniWebuli ganqorwinebis<br />
uflebac, romelic mTel qristianul samyaroSi akrZaluli iyo. Tu qarTuli samarTlis<br />
Zeglebs mivmarTavT, vnaxavT, rom kanoni ganqorwinebas <strong>da</strong>saSvebad Tvli<strong>da</strong> zog Sem-<br />
TxvevaSi (mag., qmris Ralatis, mamakacis impotenciis dros). ojaxis mitovebis Sem-<br />
TxvevaSi ki orive sqesis meuRle isjebo<strong>da</strong>. magram miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad yovelive zemoT Tqmulisa,<br />
qalis <strong>socialuri</strong> funqcia meuRleobiT, axali Taobis kvlavwarmoebiT <strong>da</strong> saojaxo<br />
SromiT ganisazRvrebo<strong>da</strong>. qali, upirveles yovlisa, saojaxo movaleobis SesrulebiT<br />
un<strong>da</strong> yofiliyo <strong>da</strong>kavebuli. qalis mier mamakacuri samuSaoebis Sesruleba sazogadoebis<br />
mxri<strong>da</strong>n mowonebiT ar sargeblob<strong>da</strong>.<br />
magram XIX saukuneSi ukve <strong>da</strong>iwyo qalis funqciebisadmi konservatiuli <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebis<br />
mZafri kritika. didma qarTvelma mweralma <strong>da</strong> moazrovnem ilia WavWavaZem<br />
qalTa sakiTxi sazogadoebriv moqalaqeobriv uflebas <strong>da</strong>ukavSira. igi qalis profesiul<br />
Sromas sazogadoebis normaluri ganviTarebis <strong>da</strong> qalis Tavisuflebis aucilebel<br />
pirobad Tvli<strong>da</strong>.<br />
ilia, rogorc progresulad moazrovne sazogado moRvawe, aRiareb<strong>da</strong> qalis<br />
Tanaswor uflebebs <strong>da</strong> movaleobebs, sazogadoebrivi saqmianobis <strong>da</strong> kulturis yovel<br />
<strong>da</strong>rgSi. qalTa ganmaTavisuflebel moZraobaSi igi xe<strong>da</strong>v<strong>da</strong> im Canasaxebs, romlebsac<br />
mohqon<strong>da</strong> qalis uflebrivi gaTanabreba mamakacebTan. i. WavWavaZe wer<strong>da</strong>: "Sors ar aris<br />
is dro, rodesac de<strong>da</strong>Ta saqme Tavisas gaitans <strong>da</strong> es mTeli naxevari sqesi kacobriobisa<br />
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