genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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upiratesobis miniWebis cvlilebas feministuri ekonomikuri TeoriisaTvis<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>mwyveti mniSvneloba eniWeba, radgan sqesTa Tanasworuflebianobis miRweva<br />
(rogorc <strong>da</strong>saqmebis, ise sxva sferoebSi) diskriminaciis gamomwvevi preferenciebis<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>laxvas iTvaliswinebs. Tumca, keTildReobis Teoriis farglebSi saxelmwifos<br />
mier miRebuli zomebis neoklasikuri midgoma TiTqmis, erTmniSvnelovnad,<br />
upiratesobis miniWebis sabaziso winapirobis mdgradobas eyrdnoba. magaliTisaTvis<br />
ganvixiloT, Tu rogor un<strong>da</strong> SevafasoT politika, romelic mimarTulia qalebis<br />
mier samuSaos miRebis SesaZleblobebis gasafarToveblad. SesaZloa, upiratesoba<br />
icvleba, eWvqveS dgeba TviT sazogadoebrivi keTildReobis amaRleba. aseTi kiTxvis<br />
pasuxi ar SeiZleba erTmniSvnelovani iyos <strong>da</strong> swored aRniSnuli sakiTxi<br />
warmoadgens im ZiriTad problemas, romelsac feministebi ekonomikuri Teoriis<br />
winaSe ayeneben. maTi azriT, umTavresi amocanaa SemuSavebuli iqnas modeli.<br />
statistikuri diskriminacia:<br />
midgoma a<strong>da</strong>mianuri kapitalis Teoriis pozicii<strong>da</strong>n<br />
mamakacTa <strong>da</strong> qalTa Soris arsebul uTanasworobas sxvanairad xsnis hipoTeza<br />
statistikuri diskriminaciis Sesaxeb. mravalricxovani faqtebi imaze metyvelebs,<br />
rom ori kandi<strong>da</strong>tis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi, romelTac Tanabari monacemebi aqvT<br />
(erTmaneTisagan mxolod sqesiT gansxvavdebian) upiratesoba mamakacebs eniWebaT.<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva kvlevaSi samuSaoze ayvanis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva situacia modelirdebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
<strong>da</strong>mqiravebels hqon<strong>da</strong> saSualeba, arCevani gaekeTebina kandi<strong>da</strong>t qals <strong>da</strong> mamakacs<br />
Soris. Sedegad aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>, rom mamakacebs ufro xSirad iyvanen universitetebSi,<br />
niSnaven xelmZRvanel an iseT Tanamdebobaze, sa<strong>da</strong>c saWiroa profesiuli momzadeba.<br />
maT ufro maRal xelfass sTavazoben. arsebobs imis <strong>da</strong>ma<strong>da</strong>sturebeli bevri faqti,<br />
rom mamakacebis mier Sesrulebuli samuSao ufro maRal Sefasebas iRebs, vidre<br />
qalebisa. ibadeba bunebrivi SekiTxva: ra aris amis mizezi?<br />
erT-erTi axsna, romelic ekonomikur Teorias Seesabameba, aris diskriminacia<br />
statistikis doneze. mag., SesaZlebelia, mTlianobaSi, mxatvari qalebis namuSevrebi<br />
mamakaci mxatvrebis namuSevrebze ukeTesi ar aris, amitomac bazarze maT naklebi<br />
fasi aqvT <strong>da</strong> Tuki individs miaCnia, rom ori warmodgenili mxatvrobis nimuSi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
(mamakacisa <strong>da</strong> qalis) mamakacis naxats meti Rirebuleba aqvs, gasamtyunari ar aris.<br />
amitomac Tuki igi qalis namuSevars nakleb fass <strong>da</strong>adebs, mas naklebi Sansi aqvs,<br />
rom araracionalurad moiqces. Tumca zogierTi mecnieri (d. eigneri, g.keini)<br />
aRniSnavs, rom statistikuri diskriminacia yovelTvis ar ganapirobebs ekonomikur<br />
diskriminacias. SeiZleba bevri maRalmxatvruli namuSevari saTanadod ar Sefasdes,<br />
xolo m<strong>da</strong>re xarisxisam <strong>da</strong>umsaxureblad ufro maRali Sefaseba miiRos. saSualo<br />
maCvenebeli mainc samarTliani iqneba.<br />
arsebobs Tu ara empiriuli <strong>da</strong><strong>da</strong>stureba hipoTezisa statistikuri diskriminaciis<br />
Sesaxeb? gamokvlevisas gamovlin<strong>da</strong>, rom umravles SemTxvevaSi, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad<br />
iseTi faqtorebis gaTvaliswinebisa, rogoricaa asaki, muSaobis gamocdileba,<br />
ganaTleba <strong>da</strong> sxv., xelfasis sxvaoba diskriminaciiT aris gamowveuli. Tu hipoTeza<br />
statistikuri diskriminaciis Sesaxeb samarTliania, maSin aRniSnuli ganpirobebulia<br />
sxvaobiT mwarmoeblurobas an a<strong>da</strong>mianuri kapitalis <strong>da</strong>grovebas Soris, romlis<br />
drosac ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli ganaTlebis <strong>da</strong> sxv. maCvenebeli.. am problemis<br />
ufro Rrmad Sesaswavlad mizanSewonilia ganvixiloT, agreTve, diskriminaciis iseTi<br />
modeli, rogoricaa diskriminacia, romelic <strong>da</strong>kavSirebulia araswor SefasebebTan.<br />
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