genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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seqtorSi.<br />
erovnuli ekonomikis e.w. mamakacur seqtorSic ki (mSenebloba, transporti,<br />
manqanaTmSenebloba, saSeni masalebi <strong>da</strong> a.S.) qalTa monawileobam 30-40%-s miaRwia.<br />
qalebi umravlesobas warmoadgendnen iseT prestiJul profesiebSi, rogoricaa:<br />
maswavlebeli, eqimi, kulturisa <strong>da</strong> xelovnebis warmomadgeneli, msubuqi <strong>da</strong> kvebis<br />
mrewvelobis inJineri. zogadi ganaTlebis doniT <strong>da</strong> profesiuli kvalifikaciiT<br />
qarTveli qalebi liderobdnen sxva sabWoTa respublikebis qalebs Sorisac.<br />
Sesabamisad, zemoT CamoTvlil seqtorebSi qarTvel qalebs hqon<strong>da</strong>T konkretuli<br />
asparezi <strong>da</strong> SesaZleblobebi karieris ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT, magram totalitaruli<br />
saxelmwifos pirobebSi, maTi monawileoba mmarTvelobiT <strong>da</strong> politikur struqturebSi<br />
mkveTrad SezRuduli iyo. qalebi ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d marTvis saSualo rgolSi iyvnen<br />
warmodgenili, maSin, rodesac mamakacebs TiTqmis yvela umaRlesi posti eWiraT.<br />
miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, sabWoTa kavSirSi arsebob<strong>da</strong> miTi imis<br />
Sesaxeb, rom qalTa problema ga<strong>da</strong>Wris procesSi iyo <strong>da</strong> feminizmis yovelgvari<br />
gamovlineba negatiur burJuaziul moZraobad aRiqmebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
am periodSi qalTa problemebze arsebuli in<strong>for</strong>macia agebuli iyo socialistur <strong>da</strong><br />
kapitalistur saxelmwifoebSi qalebis mimarT gatarebuli politikis <strong>da</strong>pirispirebaze.<br />
Tanac, socialisturi politika aSkarad Selamazebuli iyo. igive SeiZleba iTqvas<br />
sazogadoebaSi qalis <strong>socialuri</strong> <strong>da</strong> <strong>politikuri</strong> mdgomareobis asaxvis, qalTa sazogadoebriv-<strong>politikuri</strong><br />
moZraobis xasiaTis, masStabebisa <strong>da</strong> aRweris Sesaxeb.<br />
sinamdvileSi ssrk konstituciasa <strong>da</strong> sxva kanonebSi Cawerili qalTa <strong>da</strong> mamakacTa<br />
uflebebis <strong>for</strong>maluri Tanasworoba realuri uflebebis Tanasworobis garantias ar<br />
iZleo<strong>da</strong>. gaeros mier miRebuli <strong>da</strong> 1981 w. sabWoTa kavSirSi ratificirebuli konvencia<br />
qalTa diskriminaciis yvela <strong>for</strong>mis likvi<strong>da</strong>ciis Sesaxeb ar gax<strong>da</strong> qveynis saSinao<br />
cxovrebis kanoni.<br />
qalebma mamakacebTan Tanabar mdgomareobas mxolod ramdenime sferoSi miaRwies,<br />
romelTa ricxvs ganaTleba miekuTvnebo<strong>da</strong>. SemoRebuli iqna savaldebulo <strong>da</strong>wyebiTi,<br />
Semdeg ki saSualo ganaTleba, saSualo specialuri <strong>da</strong> umaRlesi ganaTlebis miRebis<br />
SesaZleblobam gamoiwvia qalebisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacebis saganmanaTleblo SesaZleblobebis<br />
Tan<strong>da</strong>TanobiT gaTanabreba, magram socialurma saganmanaTleblo praqtikam mTeli rigi<br />
problemebi gamoavlina.<br />
saqmianobis TiTqmis yvela sferoSi qalebi Camocilebuli iyvnen ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebaTa<br />
miRebisagan. mamakacebTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT, maT bevrad ufro meti siZnele hqon<strong>da</strong>T profesiul<br />
zr<strong>da</strong>Si, karieraSi, e.i. qalebisTvis realurad mxolod horizontaluri profesiuli<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>nacvlebebi arsebob<strong>da</strong>, xolo vertikaluri – Zalauflebis umaRlesi eSelonebisken<br />
– mamakacebis prerogativa iyo, mag. sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva rangis mamakac specialistebs Soris<br />
xelmZRvanelebi iyvnen 48%, xolo qalebs Soris mxolod 2%. aRsaniSnavia, rom<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva Semcirebis dros pirvelad qalebs amcirebdnen.<br />
profesiuli diskriminaciisa <strong>da</strong> segregaciis Sedegi ✲<br />
gax<strong>da</strong> mniSvnelovani gansxvaveba<br />
qalisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacis anazRaurebebs Soris. 80-iani wlebis bolos qalebi im muSakTa did<br />
nawils Seadgendnen, romlebic minimalur xelfass iRebdnen. erTnair samuSao adgilebze,<br />
Tanamdebobebze momuSave mamakacebisa <strong>da</strong> qalebis xelfasebs Soris gansxvaveba 35-40%-s<br />
warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>.<br />
qalebi Camocilebuli iyvnen saxelmwifo politikis SemuSavebasa <strong>da</strong> ganxorcielebaSi<br />
srulfasovani monawileobi<strong>da</strong>n, amis mizezi iyo tradiciuli sazogadoebis konservatulpatriarqaluri<br />
safuZvlebi, romlebsac maRali sicocxlisunarianoba <strong>da</strong> sociokultu-<br />
✲<br />
qalTa profesiuli segregacia aris "qalTa" profesiebis sferoebis an "qalTa" samuSao adgilebis<br />
<strong>for</strong>mireba "mamakacTa profesiebs Soris. am SemTxvevaSi qalis Sromis Taviseburebad iqca misi<br />
araprestiJuloba <strong>da</strong> mcire anazRaureba.<br />
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