genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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patriarqaluri saxelmwifo politika – es aris politika, romelic mamakacsa <strong>da</strong><br />
qals Soris funqciebis gansazRvruli ganawilebis koncefcias efuZneba. qalis<br />
bunebriv socialur funqciad <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>niSnulebad (mowodebad) dedoba, saSinao<br />
meurneobis gaZRola <strong>da</strong> bavSvebis aRzr<strong>da</strong> iTvleba. mamakacs saxelmwifo, profesiuli<br />
<strong>da</strong> sazogadoebrivi saqmianobis (moRvaweobis) subieqtis roli akisria. am koncefciis<br />
Tanaxmad, mamakaci ojaxis ufrosi <strong>da</strong> “marCenalia”, igi <strong>da</strong>makavSirebeli rgolia<br />
ojaxsa <strong>da</strong> mTel sazogadoebas Soris.<br />
qalTa sakiTxSi patriarqaluri politikis ZiriTadi miznebia:<br />
araemansipirebuli qalis idealis propagan<strong>da</strong>;<br />
mmarTvelobiTi ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebis miRebis procesSi, sazogadoebriv sferoSi<br />
qalebis monawileobis SezRudva;<br />
profesiul saqmianobaSi qalis monawileobis Semcireba;<br />
dedis, colisa (meuRlis) <strong>da</strong> ojaxis diasaxlisis “bunebrivi” funqciebis<br />
SesrulebisaTvis saWiro pirobebis Seqmna;<br />
paternalisturi politika qalTa sakiTxSi - es aris qalis mimarT saxelmwifos<br />
meurveobisa <strong>da</strong> proteqcionizmis politika, romlis safuZvels warmoadgens:<br />
qalebis <strong>socialuri</strong> <strong>da</strong>cvis sistemis organizacia – SeRavaTebis, <strong>da</strong>xmarebebis,<br />
Svebulebebis, qalis Sromis gamoyenebis SezRudvisa <strong>da</strong> a.S. saxiT;<br />
sazogadoebriv warmoebaSi qalebis farTo monawileoba;<br />
qalisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacis iuridiuli <strong>da</strong> <strong>socialuri</strong> mdgomareobis Tanasworoba;<br />
qalis mier dedisa <strong>da</strong> diasaxlisis funqciebis SeTavsebisaTvis saWiro<br />
pirobebis Seqmna.<br />
XX saukunis meore naxevarSi qalebisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacebisaTvis sazogadoebrivi<br />
cxovrebis yvela sferoSi Tanabari SesaZleblobebis Tema bevri saxelmwifos<br />
politikaSi erT-erTi ZiriTadi sakiTxi gax<strong>da</strong>.<br />
gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciam 1976-1985 wlebi qalTa aTwleulad<br />
gamoacxa<strong>da</strong>, romlis devizic iyo: “Tanasworoba, ganviTareba, mSvidoba". es iyo<br />
mniSvnelovani faqtori, romelmac mniSvnelovnad Seuwyo xeli qalTa problemebis<br />
wina planze wamowevas.<br />
1995 w. pekinSi Sedga qalTa meoTxe msoflio konferencia. man miznad <strong>da</strong>isaxa im<br />
prioritetebis <strong>da</strong>dgena, romelTa ganxorcieleba <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>cva aucilebeli iqnebo<strong>da</strong><br />
1986-2000 wlebSi gaeros sistemis farglebSi <strong>da</strong>saxuli strategiis cxovrebaSi<br />
gasatareblad.<br />
mniSvnelovan movlenad iqca agreTve konvenciis miReba qalTa diskriminaciis<br />
yvela <strong>for</strong>mis likvi<strong>da</strong>ciis Sesaxeb. man mouwo<strong>da</strong> "...saxelmwifoebs, miiRon erovnuli<br />
sakanonmdeblo zomebi, romlebic akrZalavs qalTa diskriminacias". konvencia maT<br />
aZlev<strong>da</strong> rekomen<strong>da</strong>cias miiRon mamakacebsa <strong>da</strong> qalebs Soris faqtiuri Tanasworobis<br />
<strong>da</strong>myarebis <strong>da</strong>saCqareblad mimarTuli droebiTi specialuri zomebi, agreTve<br />
specialuri aucilebeli zomebi diskriminaciis SenarCunebis xelisSemwyobi<br />
<strong>socialuri</strong> <strong>da</strong> kulturuli modelebis SecvlisaTvis.<br />
arsebiTi mniSvnelobis gax<strong>da</strong> “qalTa mdgomareobis gaumjobesebis saqmianobis<br />
sferoSi perspeqtiuli strategiebi 1986-2000 wlebSi”. aRniSnul strategiebSi sami<br />
mizania <strong>da</strong>saxuli: Tanasworoba, ganviTareba <strong>da</strong> mSvidoba. aq Tanasworoba ganxilulia<br />
ara mxolod rogorc samarTlebrivi cneba, aramed rogorc qalebis uflebebis,<br />
movaleobebisa <strong>da</strong> SesaZleblobebis realuri Tanasworobis miRwevis saSualeba, Zala.<br />
es Tanasworoba uSualod ukavSirdeba mravalmxrivi socialur-ekonomikuri<br />
ganviTarebis amocanas <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebis progress.<br />
aRniSnul dokumentebSi aRiniSna msoflio sazogadoebis swrafva 2000 wlisaTvis<br />
qalTa diskriminaciis aRmofxvrisaken. isini xels uwyoben sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva qveyanaSi<br />
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