genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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Tavi IV<br />
qalis roli Tanamedrove sazogadoebaSi<br />
1. qalis rolis <strong>da</strong> statusis evolucia Tanamedrove sazogadoebaSi<br />
sazogadoebaSi qalis mdgomareoba yovelTvis iyo gansjis sagani. istoriaSi,<br />
filosofiaSi, sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebSi <strong>da</strong> sxv. sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvanairad aisaxebo<strong>da</strong><br />
es problema <strong>da</strong> gansxvavebuli <strong>da</strong>skvnebi gamohqon<strong>da</strong>T. qalis <strong>da</strong>niSnulebaze ojaxsa <strong>da</strong><br />
sazogadoebaSi, mis Tan<strong>da</strong>yolil Tvisebebze, Rirsebasa Tu naklze gansakuTrebul<br />
yuradRebas religiac amaxvileb<strong>da</strong>. aTaswleulebis ganmavlobaSi qali moklebuli iyo<br />
saSualebas srulad gamoevlina Tavisi inteleqti. qristianoba gamudmebiT emuqrebo<strong>da</strong><br />
qals anaTemaze ga<strong>da</strong>cemiT <strong>da</strong> mis <strong>da</strong>qvemdebarebul mdgomareobas amtkiceb<strong>da</strong>.<br />
Sua saukuneebSi aseTi <strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba kidev ufro gamyar<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> "sust sqesTan"<br />
urTierToba codvad Seiracxa.<br />
xalxis cnobierebaSi fexmokidebulia azri imis Sesaxeb, rom qalis <strong>socialuri</strong> <strong>da</strong><br />
sazogadoebrivi aqtivoba uaryofiTad moqmedebs bavSvebze, urTierTobebze ojaxSi<br />
<strong>da</strong> a.S. aseTi warmodgenebi qalebSi garkveuli <strong>da</strong>naSaulis grZnobas iwvevs <strong>da</strong> maT<br />
profesiul zr<strong>da</strong>s uSlis xels.<br />
gamudmebiT mimdinareob<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> mimdinareobs kamaTi qalis, rogorc a<strong>da</strong>mianis,<br />
sazogadoebis wevris <strong>da</strong> rogorc intimuri urTierTobebis obieqtis WeSmariti Rirebulebebis<br />
Sesaxeb. sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva epoqaSi mas sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvanairad afasebdnen. Tanamedrove<br />
sazogadoebaSic arsebobs sapirispiro Sexedulebebi qalis <strong>da</strong>niSnulebaze. mimdinareobs<br />
aqtiuri debatebi qalis rolisa <strong>da</strong> statusis Sesaxeb. amasTan cxadia, rom<br />
egalitaruli Teoriis cxovrebaSi gatareba TviT cxovrebiT aris nakarnaxevi. samu-<br />
Sao drois <strong>da</strong>naxarjis ori mesamedi qalebis wilad modis, msoflioSi yovel mesame<br />
ojaxs qali inaxavs <strong>da</strong> miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, aRniSnul sakiTxze erTgvarovani Sexeduleba<br />
ar aris.<br />
Suasaukneobriv Sexedulebebze qalis Sesaxeb gansakuTrebuli gavlena moaxdina<br />
platonis "Timeosma", romelSic igi amtkiceb<strong>da</strong>, rom laCari <strong>da</strong> uRirsi mamakacebis<br />
suli sikvdilis Semdeg qalebSi ga<strong>da</strong>inacvlebs, xolo mis mier "saxelmwifoSi"<br />
gamoTqmuli azri qalebis emansipaciis Sesaxeb meorexarisxovnad iqna aRqmuli.<br />
qalis, rogorc sazogadoebis srulyofili wevris, WeSmariti Rirebulebis<br />
Sesaxeb, erTi SexedviT, renesansisa <strong>da</strong> re<strong>for</strong>maciis xanaSi un<strong>da</strong> ezrunaT <strong>da</strong>,<br />
marTlac, aqa iq gamoCn<strong>da</strong> imedis Canasaxi, magram yvelaferi es imiT Semoifargla,<br />
rom qali esTetikuri Tayvaniscemis obieqti gax<strong>da</strong>, xolo mis <strong>da</strong>qvemdebarebul<br />
mdgomareobaSi ki araferi Secvlila.<br />
kapitalizmis epoqa qalis <strong>da</strong>niSnulebis Taobaze Sexedulebebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
mimdinareobebis mravalferovnebiT gamoirCeva. napoleon bonaparte, romelmac axali<br />
kodeqsi Seqmna, qalebis aRzrdis gaumjobesebisaken mouwodeb<strong>da</strong>, magram maT ZiriTad<br />
<strong>da</strong>niSnulebad mxolod reproduqciis unari rCebo<strong>da</strong>. burJuaziulma sazogadoebam<br />
warmoaCina mravali fsevdoTeoria, romlebic qalis arasrulfasovnebas usvamdnen<br />
xazs. a. Sopenhaueri, f. nicSe, o. veinengeri <strong>da</strong> sxv. amtkicebdnen, rom bunebam qali<br />
mxolod TvalTmaqcobiT, cbierebiT, Ralatisadmi midrekilebiT <strong>da</strong>ajildova.<br />
"<strong>da</strong>bali tanis, viwromxrebian, farToTeZoebian sqess lamazi SeiZleba uwodos<br />
mxolod seqsualuri vnebiT Tavbru<strong>da</strong>xveulma mamakacma... qali Tavisi bunebiT<br />
ganwirulia <strong>da</strong>morCilebisaTvis, mas batoni sWirdeba... am sqesis yvelaze ufro<br />
brwyinvale warmomadgenlebsac ki araferi WeSmaritad didi <strong>da</strong> TviTmyofadi ar<br />
SeuqmniaT." (Шопенгауер, 1986,). Sopenhaueris es sityvebi kargad asaxavs mamakacTa<br />
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