genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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saxlze, ojaxze, xelovnebaze. ganawyenebisas xSirad icvlian TavianTi gatacebis obieqts.<br />
biologiurad gansxvavdeba agreTve mamakacisa <strong>da</strong> qalis kunTovani sistema. qalTa<br />
kunTovani sistema axalgazr<strong>da</strong> asakSi mamakacTa kunTovani sistemis 65%-s utoldeba,<br />
xolo xanSiSesulobaSi kidev ufro naklebia. qalebis guli ufro pataraa <strong>da</strong> sisxlis<br />
raodenobac naklebia, sasunTqi organoebic ufro sustia, gansxvavebulia kunTebis<br />
bioqimiuri Sedgeniloba. maT ConCxs specifikuri konstruqcia aqvs.<br />
qalebi mamakacebs uswreben moZraobis tempiT, magram ufro male iRlebian. isini<br />
ufro reagireben garemos gamRizianeblebze, naklebad mdgradi nervuli sistema aqvT <strong>da</strong><br />
fsiqologiurad momentalurad gar<strong>da</strong>iqmnebian. saSualod, qalebisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacebis<br />
gonebrivi monacemebi erTnairia. ingliseli mecnieri entoni barneti wer<strong>da</strong>. rom<br />
gacilebiT ufro metia saSualo ganviTarebis qalebi, vidre mamakacebi. mamakacebSi<br />
ufro xSirad vxvdebiT ukidures gamovlinebebs – an Zalian maRal an <strong>da</strong>bal inteleqts.<br />
(Барнетт, 1968)<br />
mecnieris mtkicebiT, 40 wlis Semdeg qalebi TavianT inteleqts ukeTesad<br />
inarCuneben. e. montegiu aRniSnavs, rom kacebi ufro xSirad avadmyofoben. maT ufro<br />
susti fsiqika aqvT <strong>da</strong> ufro xSirad xvdebian fsiqiatriul <strong>da</strong>wesebulebebSi. isini<br />
qalebze ufro xSirad asruleben sicocxles TviTmkvlelobiT.<br />
Tumca sruliad marTebulia SeniSvna imis Taobaze, rom gonma, rogorc universumma,<br />
ar icis sqesobrivi gansxvaveba. yvelaferi imis gakeTeba, rac SeuZlia mamakacs, SeuZlia<br />
qalsac.<br />
4.seqsizmi <strong>da</strong> misi arsi<br />
cneba seqsizmi iuneskos mier iqna SemoRebuli 1981 wels. igi sqesobriv diskriminacias,<br />
anu erTi sqesis meoreze batonobas niSnavs. iuneskos mierve axsnilia misi<br />
reaqciuli arsi, rac zRu<strong>da</strong>vs qalis pirovnebas, akninebs mis rols sazogadoebaSi, qmnis<br />
qalis negatiur saxes. es ki TavisTavad, arRvevs Tanasworuflebianobis princips <strong>da</strong><br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianuri Rirsebis <strong>da</strong>qveiTebas iwvevs.<br />
seqsizmis Sedegad saTanadod ar xdeba qalis SemoqmedebiTi potencialis gaTvaliswineba<br />
<strong>da</strong> misi Sefaseba mxolod biologiuri Taviseburebebis gaTvaliswinebiT xdeba.<br />
seqsizmis Tanaxmad, sazogadoebaSi SenarCunebuli un<strong>da</strong> iyos bunebrivi wesrigi,<br />
romlis mixedviTac qalebsa <strong>da</strong> mamakacebs sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva funqcia <strong>da</strong> roli aqvT. sociolog<br />
andre miSels, romelic parizis erovnuli kvlevebis centris samecniero xelmZRvanelia,<br />
miaCnia, rom “seqsizmi – es aris pozicia an moqmedeba, romelic a<strong>da</strong>mianebs sqesis<br />
mixedviT amcirebs, uaryofs, saTanadod ar afasebs, maT stereotipebad <strong>da</strong>yofas axdens".<br />
seqsisturi modeli qals, mamakacTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT, iseTi uaryofiTi maxasiaTeblebiT<br />
axasiaTebs, romlebic kacs TiTqos ar gaaCnia. am modelis Tanaxmad, mamakacs gacilebiT<br />
ufro meti <strong>da</strong>debiTi Tvisebebi (vaJkacoba, Wkua, TviT<strong>da</strong>mkvidrebis unari, profesiuli<br />
kompetenturoba, riskisa <strong>da</strong> Tavga<strong>da</strong>savlebisadmi midrekileba, iniciativianoba <strong>da</strong> efeqtianoba)<br />
aqvT. andre miSelis azriT, seqsisturi Sexedulebebi yalibdeba ojaxSi, skolaSi,<br />
mozardTa urTierTobebSi, Sromis bazarze, politikaSi, masobrivi in<strong>for</strong>maciebis<br />
saSualebebiT. stereotipuli azrovnebis Sedegad qalebs uCndebaT eWvi sakuTari<br />
SesaZleblobebis, <strong>da</strong>moukideblobis Sesaxeb, rac, TavisTavad, gavlenas axdens sqesTa<br />
Tanasworobaze, romelic deklarirebulia saerTaSoriso, regionuli <strong>da</strong> erovnuli<br />
dekretebiT, konvenciiT qalTa mimarT yvela <strong>for</strong>mis diskriminaciis aRmofxvris Sesaxeb.<br />
seqsizmis Teoria sazogadoebaSi arsebuli bevri problemis ga<strong>da</strong>WraSi qalebis monawileobis<br />
SezRudvis safeZvels qmnis. amiT sazogadoeba mniSvnelovan a<strong>da</strong>mianur resurss<br />
kargavs.<br />
9
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