genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
genderi â socialuri da politikuri swavlebani - Center for Social ...
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SromiTi anazRaurebis sxvaobis, upiratesobis miniWebis doneze arsebuli diskriminaciisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> araswori Sefasebebis statistikasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli diskriminaciis<br />
mizezebi. misi azriT, “axsnis yovel tips saxelmwifo politikisaTvis gasaTvaliswinebeli<br />
Sesabamisi praqtikuli <strong>da</strong>skvnebi <strong>da</strong> rekomen<strong>da</strong>ciebi aqvs. maT gaaCniaT<br />
agreTve problemebi, romlebsac isini neoklasikuri ekonomikuri Teoriis winaSe<br />
ayeneben.”... “diskriminaciis modelebi aq warmodgenili <strong>for</strong>mebiT ar mTavrdeba,<br />
magram isini yvelaze ufro xSirad gamoiyeneba diskriminaciis asaxsnelad <strong>da</strong><br />
yvelaze ufro kargad miuTiTebs imaze, rom TavisTavad politikurad<br />
orientirebuli feminizmi sakmarisi ar aris. saWiroa Semdgomi kvlevebi, romlebic<br />
neoklasikuri ekonomikuri Teoriis winaSe axal problemebs <strong>da</strong>ayenebs.” (Wooley,<br />
1993)<br />
diskriminacia upiratesobis miniWebis doneze<br />
frensis vuls miaCnia, rom diskriminaciis am saxeobis arsi imaSi mdgomareobs,<br />
rom mewarmeebs, kolegebs samsaxurSi an momxmareblebs “diskriminaciuli gemovneba<br />
aqvT”, anu isini upiratesobas mamakacebs aniWeben. amis Sedegi ki aris qalebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>bali anazRaureba <strong>da</strong> sirTuleebi samsaxuris Sovnisas. magaliTisaTvis, Tu<br />
<strong>da</strong>mqiravebeli upiratesobas mamakacs aniWebs, Sesabamisad mas met anazRaurebas<br />
sTavazobs, xolo qali iZulebulia nakleb xelfass <strong>da</strong>sjerdes. Tumca, es hipoTeza<br />
pirvelad g. bekeris mier erovnuli niSnis mixedviT arsebuli diskriminaciis<br />
asaxsnelad iqna wamoyenebuli, feministuri ekonomikuri Teoria mas qalebis<br />
diskriminaciis asaxsnelad iyenebs.<br />
g. bekeris mier SemoTavazebuli modelis Tanaxmad, mizanmimarTulma saxelmwifo<br />
politikam SeiZleba xeli Seuwyos meti Tanasworobis <strong>da</strong>myarebas, magram ekonomikuri<br />
efeqtis Semcirebis xarjze. kanonmdeblobam qalebis samsaxurSi miRebasa <strong>da</strong><br />
Tanabari anazRaurebis Sesaxeb SeiZleba ganapirobos meti samarTlianoba, aamaRlos<br />
qalebis anazRaureba <strong>da</strong> gazardos maT mier samuSaos miRebis Sansi. Tumca, aseTi<br />
politikis ganxorcielebas Tan mosdevs, upirveles yovlisa, <strong>da</strong>mqiraveblis<br />
ekonomikuri interesebis Selaxva <strong>da</strong> warmoebis efeqtianobis Semcireba. magram g.<br />
bekers miaCnia, rom Sexeduleba efeqtianobis Semcirebis Sesaxeb mTlad marTebuli<br />
ar aris. mewarmes, mamakacebTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT, <strong>da</strong>balanazRaurebadi qalebis raodenobis<br />
gazrdis xarjze SeuZlia <strong>da</strong>matebiTi Semosavlebis miReba, rac, TavisTavad, mas<br />
<strong>da</strong>matebiTi samuSao adgilebis Seqmnis SesaZleblobas miscems <strong>da</strong> diskriminaciis<br />
aRmofxvris saSualebas uzrunveleyofs. (Becker, 1985)<br />
diskriminaciuli modelis safuZveli upiratesobis miniWebis doneze mainc mis<br />
gamomwvev mizezebSi un<strong>da</strong> veZioT. feministi-ekonomistebi (<strong>da</strong> ara marto isini)<br />
cdiloben am mizezebis garkvevas. magaliTad, p. inglandma <strong>da</strong> a. braunma Sromis<br />
bazris segregaciis mizezebis asaxsnelad gamoiyenes n. hodorous Teoria. × mamakacebi<br />
TavianT identurobas eWvqveS ayeneben, roca qalebi arRveven tradicias <strong>da</strong><br />
“mamakacuri” profesiebis aTvisebas iwyeben. n. folberi ixilavs evoluciis process,<br />
romelmac SeiZleba sazogadoebas saukeTeso pirobebi Seuqmnas, sa<strong>da</strong>c qalebi<br />
mamakacebis dominirebas arCeven. g. bodjsoni aqcents akeTebs institutebis rolze<br />
individis miznebis <strong>for</strong>mirebis procesSi.<br />
× am Teoriis Tanaxmad biWebs bavSvobisas dedebi zrdian <strong>da</strong> maT ara aqvT TavianTi sqesis ufros<br />
warmomadgenlebTan sistematuri urTierTobis SesaZlebloba. amis gamo TavianTi mamakacuri<br />
identurobis gamovlenas isini qalis uaryofaSi hpoveben.<br />
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